Why I don't like timing belts ... | FerrariChat

Why I don't like timing belts ...

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by PSk, Aug 8, 2010.

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  1. PSk

    PSk F1 World Champ

    Nov 20, 2002
    17,673
    Tauranga, NZ
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    Pete
    #1 PSk, Aug 8, 2010
    Last edited: Aug 8, 2010
    Simply because you cannot measure wear, thus if you buy a car where service records are lost you have to replace, and yet it may well have been replaced.

    My son has recently bought a Mazda 323 and I'm doing the belt for him and by far the most important item in the new belts box is the sticker that we will fill out so the next owner will know ... this will add a $1000 to the sale price of the car as it's just over the 100,000 kms.

    We should have just stuck the sticker on and resold it 
    Pete
     
  2. Flatlander

    Flatlander Karting

    Aug 21, 2008
    92
    Middle of nowhere.
    Full Name:
    Rich Struck
    I've broken lots of timing belts but never a chain. Why do auto manufacturers use belts at all? To save a few ounces on weight? To ensure that the dealers will have a steady supply of service customers?
     
  3. Crawler

    Crawler F1 Veteran

    Jul 2, 2006
    5,018
    In the early days of belts they were touted as being quieter, but I think that modern chains are not nearly as noisy as the ones of 30 plus years ago. Most engines designed in the last 10 years or so have chains, the 2AZ-FE in my Toyota being a case in point. I too would be reluctant to buy any car that had a belt-driven camshaft.
     
  4. PAP 348

    PAP 348 Ten Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Dec 10, 2005
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    Pap
    Spot on mate, chains used to be a lot louder than belts 20 yrs ago. :):)

    Most, if not all manufacturers are heading away from belts now as you mentioned. Which is a good thing. :D:D

    Ive only ever replaced a few worn timing chains in my lifetime, but still change many cam belts at 100K. :(:(
     
  5. parkerfe

    parkerfe F1 World Champ

    Sep 4, 2001
    12,887
    Cumming, Georgia
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    Franklin E. Parker
    Belts are fine in non-interference heads.
     
  6. alfabarn

    alfabarn Guest

    Oct 25, 2009
    16
    in the shop
    Full Name:
    Mudd
    chains noisy? nah they are just one more instrument in the orchestra
     
  7. PAP 348

    PAP 348 Ten Time F1 World Champ
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    +1! :eek::eek:
     
  8. TheMayor

    TheMayor Ten Time F1 World Champ
    Rossa Subscribed

    Feb 11, 2008
    104,768
    Vegas baby
    A Dino or Alfa timing chain "rattle" is music to my ears!
     
  9. PAP 348

    PAP 348 Ten Time F1 World Champ
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    Dec 10, 2005
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    Music to everyone's ears I reckon! :eek::eek:
     
  10. climb

    climb F1 Rookie

    Sep 19, 2006
    4,866
    Atlantic Beach Fl
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    Stuart K. Hicks
    #10 climb, Aug 8, 2010
    Last edited: Aug 8, 2010
    The Chain on my 1993 Toyota pickup broke when the engine only had 155,000 miles on it ( i bought it new) . There is a thread floating 'round the fourm about a Lamborghini that broke a chain at only 90,000 miles.
     
  11. PAP 348

    PAP 348 Ten Time F1 World Champ
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    Dec 10, 2005
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    Interesting!!! :):)
     
  12. PSk

    PSk F1 World Champ

    Nov 20, 2002
    17,673
    Tauranga, NZ
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    Pete
    Bet it was caused by a tensioner problem, but yes chains need replacement to ... but the difference (and the point of this thread) is you can measure the wear in a chain and thus no if it is fncked or not. You cannot do that with a 'rubber' timing belt.

    Anyway the little Mazda has a new timing belt, plus the all important sticker saying when it was done, a new oil filter, oil and plugs ... done.
    Pete
     
  13. Crawler

    Crawler F1 Veteran

    Jul 2, 2006
    5,018
    Agreed. Much less of a problem in non-interference heads, but you're still immobilized and in need of a tow.
     
  14. climb

    climb F1 Rookie

    Sep 19, 2006
    4,866
    Atlantic Beach Fl
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    Yes it was the tensioner that failed first i believe. Stopped for gas just before it happened and heard a knocking sound but thought it was just bad gas or something, then it failed at 70 mph going up a hill on the interstate. I think the knocking noise was the failed tensioner banging round inside the belt cover.
     
  15. Ducman491

    Ducman491 Formula 3

    Apr 9, 2004
    1,591
    Mentor OH
    Full Name:
    Jason
    And easier before it breaks and you have to reset the timing. Not real hard but still. Coming up on my second belt change in our Volvo did it @ 80k and turned 171k last week.
     
  16. sparta49

    sparta49 F1 Veteran
    Owner

    Mar 3, 2001
    7,804
    LA
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    Frank
    That sticker is worthless. W/O a receipt or a pic cd documenting the work that sticker means nothing. Just see your first post
     
  17. tazz99

    tazz99 F1 Rookie
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    Sep 16, 2007
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    Seth
    I never had a chain break but I had one stretch so bad it wore a hole in the timing cover on a Jeep 4.0 straight six with 250K mi. Replaced the chain and sprokets used a little JB Weld on the cover and was good to go in an afternoon. Gotta love the old AMC 6. It lasted another 20k and was going strong when a semi ended the Jeeps life (and almost mine)
     
  18. Need4Spd

    Need4Spd F1 Veteran

    Feb 24, 2007
    6,678
    Silicon Valley
    Belts have less mass and bulk, so maybe easier to design a high revving, more compact engine with belts? Chains are better for maintenance.
     
  19. netman

    netman Formula 3

    Jun 17, 2008
    1,905
    OC SoCal
    You have to watch some chains, as the gear teeth are covered in plastic to reduce noise. The plastic breaks and next thing you know you have pieces in the oil pan. All too common problem on Chevy V8's.
     
  20. PSk

    PSk F1 World Champ

    Nov 20, 2002
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    Pete
    Yes good point, but better than no sticker (and I don't really think anybody would do what I suggested as it is a genuine Gates sticker, which to get you have to buy the belt).

    I have the receipt for the belt. I'll stick it in with his car manuals, etc.

    Thanks, I had not thought of that.
    Pete
     
  21. imolatech

    imolatech Rookie

    Aug 21, 2009
    2
    Littleton Co
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    Jim Evans
    When I was working at the dealership in Denver I saw a Enzo break its chain before it hit 10k miles. Luckily for the owner it was still under warranty.
     
  22. litespeed1

    litespeed1 Karting

    Jul 17, 2006
    153
    Little Rock,Arkansas
    I can only wonder what all was damaged due to that.It would be interesting to know if the owner got a brand new engine or if they fixed it.Wonder what the cost would have been if it was not in warranty!
     
  23. hacker-pschorr

    hacker-pschorr Formula Junior

    Sep 27, 2006
    584
    Land of Lambeau
    The sticker is meaningless unless it comes with records showing every part that touches the belt was also changed.
    I was recently helping a friend with a Porsche that had bent valves. Belt was changed less than 6 months / 2,000 miles ago. One of the belt rollers locked up, which was never changed.

    I'm working on a Mercedes with bent valves - this engine has a double timing chain.

    My friends ZO6 also bent most of it's valves to due a failed chain.
     
  24. It's Ross

    It's Ross Formula 3

    Jul 30, 2007
    2,028
    Barrington, Ill. USA
    Full Name:
    Ross
    Measuring wear (stretch) on a belt is possible but impractical. A visual inspection can give you a good idea of a belt's health.
    Not only do t-belts themselves require more frequent servicing but they necessitate an additional oil seal at the cam and in engines where the water pump is driven by the t-belt a simple water pump bearing failure can destroy an interference engine.
     
  25. finnerty

    finnerty F1 World Champ

    May 18, 2004
    10,406
    Be patient all.....

    We may not be too far away from electronically-triggered, pneumatically-actuated valves --- which means the end of camshafts and anything needed to drive them :)

    A former classmate of mine heads up a group in Engine R&D for Ford, and he tells me they (and several other automakers) are making good progress on implementing such a design right now ;)
     

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