Unmeasured air through intake leak causing cylinder 1 missfire | FerrariChat

Unmeasured air through intake leak causing cylinder 1 missfire

Discussion in '360/430' started by Cjcol12, Dec 17, 2021.

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  1. Cjcol12

    Cjcol12 Rookie

    Dec 17, 2021
    3
    Full Name:
    CJ Coleman
    Hi Guys,

    I'm new to the forum with a little question about my dads 360 spyder.

    We took the car to a shop, and they did a smoke test and told us the engine was getting unmeasured air through a leak somewhere in the intake system, and they would need to remove the roof to get access to it. would they even have to do this to get the intake system off?

    I thought they could have tried a few things first, like at least dissconnecting the MAF sensor so the engines running on presets, but dads thinking of just paying ferrari to do it so the problem goes away.

    I ran a quick scan with a cheap OBD2 reader and got a P0301 code (cylinder 1 missfiring) but I've only got a bit of experience working on cars so i dont trust myself to do any major work on a car like this. although, i would feel comforable doing a DIY smoke test just to confirm what the (slightly dodgy) mechanic said.

    does anyone have any suggestions?
     
  2. Sj_engr

    Sj_engr Formula 3

    Sep 15, 2020
    1,579
    San Jose
    Full Name:
    dc
    Compare the MAF left and right readings. Perhaps replace the plug and coil first?
     
  3. Cjcol12

    Cjcol12 Rookie

    Dec 17, 2021
    3
    Full Name:
    CJ Coleman
    I think the problem is that air is leaking past the MAF sensor, so im not sure comparing their values will work.

    Ill double check the values.

    probable worth changing the plugs and coils just to check, at least on cylinder 1.

    Thanks!
     
  4. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
    36,745
    Cowboy Capitol of the World
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    Brian Crall
    Finding the exact location of a vacuum leak is extremely easy. Auto repair 101.
     
    tbakowsky likes this.
  5. Sj_engr

    Sj_engr Formula 3

    Sep 15, 2020
    1,579
    San Jose
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    dc
    My tb tubing was cracking due to worn out engine/transmission mounts. Replaced everything w new.
     
  6. tbakowsky

    tbakowsky F1 World Champ
    Consultant Professional Ferrari Technician

    Sep 18, 2002
    19,826
    The Cold North
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    Tom
    Intake leaks are very common with the 360. And no the top does not need to be removed to change them either.

    Easy to check. Buy a can of air intake cleaner. Start the car, and spray the cleaner around the base of the manifold where is attaches to the cylinder head. Listen for a change in engine sound. It will be noticeable if it is leaking.
     
    Qavion likes this.
  7. Cjcol12

    Cjcol12 Rookie

    Dec 17, 2021
    3
    Full Name:
    CJ Coleman
    thats a good idea, and yeah i didnt think the top would have to be removed, expected the mechanic was trying to rip us off.

    i think im gonna go the 'proper' route and make a diy smoke tester, dissconnect the MAF unit and pump some smoke in and see where it comes out.

    assuming that will tell me where the leak is and ill go from there!
     
  8. Snapshift

    Snapshift Formula Junior
    Rossa Subscribed

    May 31, 2020
    897
    Centralia IL
    Full Name:
    Lyle D. Pahnke
    Since it is specifically the no 1 cyl I’d look at the intake manifold gasket at that cyl and do the smoke test again. How does it run when driving? The miss is probably intermittent and difficult to track. The smoke Test should have made the diagnosis. Replace the plug coil and intake manifold gaskets and your problem should be sorted.
     
  9. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
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    Brian Crall
    Far easier and more definitive to read the o2. Even small leaks really show up. . You may not hear a change unless huge leak. Also an unlit propane torch is better than an aerosol.
     
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  10. tbakowsky

    tbakowsky F1 World Champ
    Consultant Professional Ferrari Technician

    Sep 18, 2002
    19,826
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    Tom
    True..was trying trying to give the simplest way to test.
     
  11. lkstaack

    lkstaack Formula Junior

    Dec 9, 2020
    252
    San Diego
    Full Name:
    Lars
    So you wouldn't use a smoke test to find the leak?

    I'm always amazed at how a perplexing condition can be so easy diagnosed by an experienced professional. I'm often torn between wanting a professional to fix it for me and wanting to learn how to do it myself. Then, my wallet convinces me to do it myself.

    Sent from my SM-G781U using FerrariChat.com mobile app
     
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  12. tbakowsky

    tbakowsky F1 World Champ
    Consultant Professional Ferrari Technician

    Sep 18, 2002
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    A good smoke machine is rather pricey for the average home guy who like to tinker. A good scan tool that can give you reliable data is also a bit on the pricey side. A can of air intake cleaner is about 5 bucks. If the leak is large enough to cause a misfire then a 5 buck can of air intake cleaner is more then sufficient to confirm the leak.
     
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  13. lkstaack

    lkstaack Formula Junior

    Dec 9, 2020
    252
    San Diego
    Full Name:
    Lars
    I've been down that road with BMWs and haven't had satisfactory experiences using cans of starter fluid. You can get smoke machines for less than $150. That's what I'll use the next time I have to run down a vacuum leak.

    Sent from my SM-G781U using FerrariChat.com mobile app
     
  14. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    Feb 20, 2015
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    Ian Riddell
    Where do you inject the smoke on a 360.... and are there any evap valves which have to be in a certain position when doing the tests?
     
  15. tbakowsky

    tbakowsky F1 World Champ
    Consultant Professional Ferrari Technician

    Sep 18, 2002
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    Tom
    Most would rather try the 5 buck option then 150 before going further I would think.

    Engines are very simple devices. No matter who makes them. Basics apply across the board. Don't over think because of the name on the hood.
     
  16. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
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    Complete misapplication of smoke tester. Waste of time and money.
     
  17. lkstaack

    lkstaack Formula Junior

    Dec 9, 2020
    252
    San Diego
    Full Name:
    Lars
    I'd be grateful if you could expand on your answer. When are smoke testers most useful? When are they a waste of time?

    Sent from my SM-G781U using FerrariChat.com mobile app
     
  18. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
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    Brian Crall
    Checking integrity of evap systems.

    For a high pressure differential system like an induction system.

    With all due respect with your level of knowledge you are better off hiring someone good to fix the car.
     
  19. lkstaack

    lkstaack Formula Junior

    Dec 9, 2020
    252
    San Diego
    Full Name:
    Lars
    Like the Oracle at Delphi, your words can be difficult for the everyman to understand.

    I believe that you are saying that a smoke test can be helpful in a system that is always open between two points, but a waste of time for systems that are only open when certain conditions exist. As Qavion pointed out, an induction system has valves and sensors that prevent air movement when not energized.

    Sent from my SM-G781U using FerrariChat.com mobile app
     
  20. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
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    Complete misread.

    An evap system may see 4 lbs of pressure. it takes very little to have a leak and a leak will exist under nearly all circumstances. With so little resistance smoke can waft out easily. An induction system with no supercharger runs at 15 lbs of pressure and can easily make leaks where none exist statically. A smoke system will not waft out of those leaks.

    Not the right tool for the job nor was it ever intended to be.
     
  21. lkstaack

    lkstaack Formula Junior

    Dec 9, 2020
    252
    San Diego
    Full Name:
    Lars
    OK, that makes sense. Thank you for the explanation.

    Sent from my SM-G781U using FerrariChat.com mobile app
     
  22. Sj_engr

    Sj_engr Formula 3

    Sep 15, 2020
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    dc
    Could also be an aged MAF giving bad info to the car. Did you swap swapping between the banks?
     
  23. Black360

    Black360 Formula Junior

    Oct 11, 2010
    411
    East of Eden
    Full Name:
    Steve
    360 Evap Air Leak

    If an evap leak is suspected on one bank, can the problem be verified by removing the evap hose, plugging the intake (and the hose), and seeing if the 02 or trim changes?
     

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