Spider/spyder/barchetta - convertible terminology ?'s | FerrariChat

Spider/spyder/barchetta - convertible terminology ?'s

Discussion in 'Ferrari Discussion (not model specific)' started by LZeitgeist, Apr 10, 2005.

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  1. LZeitgeist

    LZeitgeist Karting

    Mar 23, 2005
    190
    Raleigh, NC - USA
    Full Name:
    Patrick
    Does anyone know when/why Ferrari refers to convertibles/targas as 'spider'/'spyder'? How did an eight-legged creepy-crawly come to represent a topless version of automobile?

    Also, has Ferrari always used 'spider' (with an 'i')? Where does 'spyder' (with a 'y') come into the picture?

    Is one 'more correct' than the other?

    Is there a historical reason why targa tops and full convertibles usually seem to be lumped together under the same term?

    Conversely, why are some F-convertibles known as 'spiders'/'spyders', yet the 550 convertible is a Barchetta? Is that a term specific to that car, or is it a more general term that is applied to other models (i.e., a 355 Barchetta as opposed to a 355 Spider)?

    I've always wondered, and I figure this'd be the right place to find the correct answers... thanks.

    Patrick W. Heinske -- [email protected]
     
  2. iceburns288

    iceburns288 Formula 3

    Jun 19, 2004
    2,116
    Bay Area, CA
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    Charles M.
    Barchettas/roadsters have no roof. Well, no real roof... most have emergency roofs (Super 7, Cobra, 550 Barchetta, they all have emergency roofs that you aren't really supposed to use)
     
  3. LZeitgeist

    LZeitgeist Karting

    Mar 23, 2005
    190
    Raleigh, NC - USA
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    Patrick
    Ah, I never knew that... that clears up 'Barchetta', anyway... ::smile::
     
  4. spidermanUK

    spidermanUK Formula 3

    Feb 26, 2005
    1,609
    UK
    Full Name:
    Clive
    Except of course the Fiat Barchetta! But then again, Fiat has absolutely no association whatsoever with Ferrari, so......clear as mud!
    Re: Spider/Spyder origin see http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/showthread.php?p=134798246#post134798246
    Hope this helps
     
  5. Nicke

    Nicke Formula Junior

    Jan 8, 2005
    528
    Hellsinki
    Full Name:
    Nicke Forsell
    absolutely no expert in Italian language, but in my understanding Barchetta means "little boat" and Spider means "roadster" ...

    what about the new superamerica, isn't it sort of a cabrio aswell, does it have any other name than superamerica, something that would refer to the "cabrioness" of the car ?
     
  6. LZeitgeist

    LZeitgeist Karting

    Mar 23, 2005
    190
    Raleigh, NC - USA
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    Patrick
    Ah, excellent!! Thank you... that thread came up in my searches (along with a whole bunch of other ones that showed pics, etc., but didn't discuss the terms), but I hadn't read far enough down the list to get to 'the good stuff'.

    Thanks! :)
     
  7. spider348

    spider348 Formula 3

    Nov 3, 2003
    1,273
    MA
    Full Name:
    John
    Could it be marketing?
    <$30k Mustang etc Convertible
    <$80k Corvette etc Roadster
    <$150k Porsche Cabriolet
    <$250k Ferrari Spider
    <$400k Ferrari Barchetta
    Don’t know where the names go from there.
     
  8. LZeitgeist

    LZeitgeist Karting

    Mar 23, 2005
    190
    Raleigh, NC - USA
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    Patrick
    LOL! You might just be onto something there. :D
     
  9. sampson

    sampson Karting

    Dec 22, 2004
    202
    near Detroit, MI
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    Matt
    I thought spyder was Italian for "roadster", don't know about spider.
     
  10. birdness

    birdness Karting

    Mar 12, 2005
    86
    Toronto
    I am of Italian descent and spider does not exist in the Italian language! It has come to mean roadster because in the early years of motorcars the sportscars were known as "speeders". The word then evolved in Italian and got bastardized into spider that we know now. I believe that if you're talking about a Ferrari it is spider but if you're referring tio Maserati then it is spyder with a y.
     
  11. WarrenF355

    WarrenF355 Formula 3

    Dec 29, 2004
    1,000
    Newburgh, IN
    Full Name:
    Warren M. Rogers
    Mitsubishi Eclipse Spyder
     
  12. antroc

    antroc Karting
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    Apr 3, 2002
    139
    Lansdale, PA
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    Anthony Randazzo
    Spider is an english word and there is no Y in the Italian alphabet. Italians like to use English words when easier than translating into italian or no real translation.
     
  13. wax

    wax Five Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jul 20, 2003
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    Dirty Harry
  14. Steve R

    Steve R F1 Rookie
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    Sep 15, 2004
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    TorQ Master
    Toyota MR2 Spyder
     
  15. TheCarcierge

    TheCarcierge Formula 3

    Feb 1, 2004
    1,837
    Boca Raton, FL
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    Scott Saidel
    Berlinetta - closed coupe (or coupé)
    Spyder or Spider - open car (spelling varies from time to time)

    I have been told that these terms come from the Carriage (as in horse and buggy) days. Apparently, one of the early open ("convertible") carriages also had a funky supension - which resembled a spider.

    Barchetta - or little boat - originally referred to a particular Ferrari (as i recall, it was the 166MM). Which, from the waistline up looks similar to a watercraft of that era. It has come to mean an OPEN car, that is - as previously stated - a car with NO top (although an emergency cover has been provided in several instances)

    Superamerica was a name given by Ferrari to a few special models in the past - usually limited production vehicles with extra large engines, more or less intended for the American market.

    The Superamerica 2005 is technically more of a Spider, although none of the existing nomenclature really applies to a car that converts from a fixed top to an open car as the entire concept is rather new.

    Hope that helps.

    Scottie
     
  16. bobleb

    bobleb Formula 3

    Mar 9, 2004
    1,258
    Las Vegas, NV
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    Bob Lebenson
    It is my understanding (I could be wrong about this) that cabriolet specifically refers to a convertible with four seats (regardless of how small the rear ones may be). So that term really has a distinct meaning from the others.
     
  17. Zertec

    Zertec Formula 3

    Oct 5, 2004
    1,335
    Singapore
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    Clive Reed
    Looked at your profile to work out why you are "spidermanUK" LOL!

    From another Clive
     
  18. Jdubbya

    Jdubbya The $10 Trillion Man
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    Dec 28, 2003
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    John
    Ford Retractable ring a bell? http://users.accesscomm.ca/fordretractable/ 1957 isn't a very new concept although it did take Ferrari a few years to adapt it to their use ;)

    Good explanations in the rest of the post! It seems that Ferrari changed from Spyder to Spider sometime with the 348's didn't they? They never technically spelled it out for the 3x8 series it was just implied in the GTS models.
     
  19. mikeyr

    mikeyr Formula 3

    Jun 17, 2004
    2,154
    Santa Barbara, CA.
    Full Name:
    Mike Rambour
    Technically a Roadster has no top and no side windows, that is if you live in the pre-war world like I do.

    For Spyder vs. Spider its all about politics, see about half way down this Alfa page.

    http://hem.passagen.se/veloce/WELCOME.HTM
     
  20. LZeitgeist

    LZeitgeist Karting

    Mar 23, 2005
    190
    Raleigh, NC - USA
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    Patrick
    Excellent info, all around... really interesting how the terms have formed over the years.
     
  21. sampson

    sampson Karting

    Dec 22, 2004
    202
    near Detroit, MI
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    Matt
    Learn something new everyday. Here I thought spyder was an Italian word, and it seems the word was just pulled out of thin air. I always enjoy learning new things about cars.
     
  22. sjvalin

    sjvalin Formula Junior

    Aug 31, 2004
    724
    Nevada County, CA
    Full Name:
    Steve Valin
    From what I've gathered:

    Barchetta was the term coined by the press for the Touring bodied 166MM open car, and the name stuck. I'm not sure Ferrari ever used it officially at the time. The 550 Barchetta is another attempt to reach into the past and pull out a historic name to connect the new cars to the old. Similar to Mondial, Testarossa (although contracted to one word), and Superamerica.

    Cabriolet was used by Ferrari to denote a more luxurious open car, such as the 250GT Cabriolets. These were 2 seaters by the way (except for a few really early 250GT's that had an extra wide passenger seat and could almost fit 3 across).

    Spyder/Spider was used to denote the more sporting open cars. I suppose Ferrari decided that all post 250 Cabs should be more sporting, or at least marketted as more sporting, thus the 275GTS, 330/365GTS, 365GTS/4, etc. were spiders and cabriolets disappeared from the product lineup.

    Or something like that... :)

    -steve
     

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