Remote battery disconnect switch | FerrariChat

Remote battery disconnect switch

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by P400, Jul 20, 2011.

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  1. P400

    P400 Formula Junior
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    #1 P400, Jul 20, 2011
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Battery in trunk, engine/starter up front - I would like a high quality , remote battery disconnect switch that can be switched from the drivers seat rather than the lo quailty green twist o knob.
    The current battery cable is long enough to be routed to the interior console. A new added cable could go to the starter.

    I look on line and find quickly two switches sold by many vendors.
    Are there more choices or better ideas for this remote battery switch issue?
    Or do these work just fine?

    Any pictures of successful, tried and true installations?
    Thanks
    Craig
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  2. FasterIsBetter

    FasterIsBetter F1 Veteran

    Jul 22, 2004
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    The second picture (the black one with the red removable key) I've seen installed on race cars, to kill the power. In fact, in some classes, even on stock racing vehicles, that switch is required so that in the event of a crash, rescue workers have a way of killing the power externally. The first one (metal case), I haven't seen, but probably is essentially the same.

    I think the trick with these switches is to make sure that they are rated to handle well more than the maximum amperage you will be putting through them. I'm sure they all list that rating. Not sure what kind of car you are looking to install it in, but many cars, like the 328s and later 308s and beyond, have cut off mechanisms built in. Of course some, like in the Mondial QVs that I've seen, are crappy twist switches that corrode and cause significant problems.

    Oh, and those switches are usually installed in the negative/ground line to the battery, not in the postive cable, if I recall correctly. In the 328 I have, it's in the negative, and the green knob cut-offs that go on the battery are always installed on the negative terminal.
     
  3. greyboxer

    greyboxer F1 World Champ

    Dec 8, 2004
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    Another option is Ferrari part 139607

    Many many Ferraris over the years have them as standard
     
  4. SteveG75

    SteveG75 Formula Junior

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    Generally, a mechanical battery cutoff switch should always be installed in the negative ground cable. If installed in the positive cable, a short could lead to a catastrophic battery discharge/meltdown.

    If you need a remote switch, consider something like this:
    http://www.summitracing.com/parts/SMS-333126/

    Cheaper than the Ferrari switch as well.
     
  5. P400

    P400 Formula Junior
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    #5 P400, Jul 20, 2011
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    I see the 139607 switch picture online, thanks for the lead.
    Is this a twist o knob? or a click/clack type switch?
    I see 139607 is used on the negative, but not accessible to driver i would assume?
    I like the look of the 139607. It was what i had i mind.

    I understand the negative/postive cable selection, but i only have positive cable coming forward. I am willing to provide adequate isolation and insulation, but.....i do like the battery brain idea.

    Thanks for the information
    Craig
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  6. david bentley

    david bentley Karting

    Jan 2, 2004
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    I think I remember Painless Wiring had one
     
  7. FasterIsBetter

    FasterIsBetter F1 Veteran

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    That switch, 139607, was the type of switch that was on the Mondial QV I had. But the one on my Mondi was ancient and not was completely corroded. I simply by-passed it, which solved a lot of electrical problems in that car. I did not look for a replacement, but I assume that's it. Just curious, what does that go for? I'm sure it's not in the $10 or $15 range.
     
  8. SteveG75

    SteveG75 Formula Junior

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    139607 is $114.50 at Ricambi. Ferrari tax. Lot cheaper ones (and just as good) at Summit Racing.
     
  9. mulo rampante

    mulo rampante Formula Junior

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    #9 mulo rampante, Jul 20, 2011
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Just a couple of quick comments...

    Firstly, I agree with what everyone's said so far... good advice. I think the Battery Brain is a sensible solution if you're going to remotely operate it, for the following reason:

    My understanding is that the battery brain uses a wire carrying low current to switch a much larger current -- think of it as a fancy relay. This keeps the actual high-current switching component right near the battery, thus isolating more wiring from the battery and ensuring that you don't have conductors and contacts in the cockpit that would dump potentially 1000's of amps if shorted to ground. (And this latter point is why disconnecting the negative lead near the battery is preferred with the chassis at ground potential.)

    I would be really concerned about having a traditional high current switch in the cockpit for that reason. There's an old saying in the reliability engineering community: "Don't confuse the unlikely with the impossible." I think you'd have to go to great pains to do the traditional disconnect switch in the cockpit and feel safe for any contingency. Another thing is terminating these big wires... hard to do it yourself as the crimping dies are big and expensive and you'll generally need a hydraulic press for those terminations.

    If you do use a traditional switch, locate it as physically close to the battery as possible. I'd fabricate a custom bracket if there is presently no mounting provision. Don't skimp. Consider guarding the terminals on the switch with insulating material.

    And regarding traditional switches... if you go this route do consider stuff intended for boats. I think it's a cut above most of the automotive stuff as it needs to be reliable in a condensing atmosphere and maybe salt water exposure. Defender, West Marine and other boating supply places have good switches. Note that most of these are "bulkhead" or "flange" mount... the bigger ones do not rely on a threaded tube around the switch shaft for mounting. See attached picture I grabbed from Defender's page: that's a Blue Sea Systems 550A continuous switch rated for 1200A cranking current. It's under $US 70... a bargain I think. (It's the one I'm using). Note also that with one of these near the battery you can buy short pre-terminated battery cables to connect it at any auto parts place.

    Gotta dash... hope this is of some help...

    Charles
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  10. alberto

    alberto Formula 3

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    Very interesting post and good idea to use marine grade stuff.
     
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  11. Glen_Lloyd

    Glen_Lloyd Formula Junior
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    Dec 13, 2003
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    I have used both of the ones you pictured, mostly the first one (it is OEM in Freightliner trucks) Works fine, I have a Perko in my boat but it is big and bulky, prefer not to use something like that in my Ferrari. http://www.perko.com/catalog/category/battery_switches/product/150/
     
  12. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
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    #12 fatbillybob, Jul 20, 2011
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Don't do this unless you thought this out. There is a difference between a battery disconnect switch and a kill switch. We use the kill switch in racing. You need to ground out the alternator in a kill switch but not in a disconnect switch. If you use a DS as a KS your car will run through the alternator and no shut off. Some modern Ferraris do not like this and suff in them blows up because ferrari electronics is so bad. So you can use the two post as a DS but you need a 4 post like this as a KS. Anything inside a car interior is usually a KS. Anything under the hood or in a remote location is usually a DS. Hope that helps.
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  13. P400

    P400 Formula Junior
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    #13 P400, Jul 21, 2011
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    FBB, thank for your explain on KS vs DS. If you install a KillSwitch in the interior, which battery cable are you disconnecting?..... positive heading to the starter/ignition or negative ground?
    I understand the alternator feed disconnect portion.

    I see a diagram from Perko and have posted.
    I have some gas tank fume issues with electronics at the battery, as the fill, splash over, and vent are close to the battery and enclosed with battery.
    I am still leaning toward switching the positive cable in the interior, all things considered.
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  14. alberto

    alberto Formula 3

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    Craig:

    If I am not mistaken, the switch that Fatbilly shows connects and disconnects BOTH positive and negative wires. This would make the most sense from a safety standpoint to have the switch inside the passenger cabin of the vehicle and would be a true disconnect switch.

    Does your car have enough of a drain to warrant disconnect switch? Or are you doing it for other reasons (fire safety, security?)

    I leave my car on a battery tender type device 100% of the time (well, unless I'm driving it, I can't find a cord long enough for that) and have never had an issue. In fact it's the one of the best $50 I've spent on the car. The car always cranks when I go to start it, whether it's been 1 week or 6 months.
     
  15. P400

    P400 Formula Junior
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    Hi Alberto, I simply want the ability to shut off the battery power source when ever i need, quickly from the drivers seat. Electrical emergency or traveling away from home battery tender, security might be a benefit-not sure.
    Click - battery off !...... no digging in the trunk panels, under the hood, climbing under car or what ever.

    I could route the ground cable to the other side of the car and Battery Brain it remotely with more confidence that the electronics is remote from fuel fumes.

    Still in thoughts about this - doing nothing is an option as well
    Cheers
     
  16. FasterIsBetter

    FasterIsBetter F1 Veteran

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    Craig,

    Check the info on Battery Brain. What I saw, it mounts on the positive terminal of the battery. Not sure if you can mount it remotely in the negative line hidden off somewhere. You might want to check that out before going to the expense and bother.
     
  17. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Which cable to sever depends on the OEM set-up. When you install these you want to think chess not checkers. My initial thinking is to sever the positive. The reason is in racecars we worry about electrical fires igniting fuel especially in crashes where you are trapped in the car. If you sever the ground and the car gets bent in a crumpled mess what if some of that metal is touching the battery negative and complete the circuit or the battery shifts in the tray? You then are live electrically. This can happen on the positive too and short but it seems that the negative is more often the one that finds its way to ground most often. I think more important that which wire you cut is to cut the power as close to the battery as possible not for your convenience. You can run a pull cable into the interior to kill power at the switch. All KS have a hole in the key for this reason and it is way easier to run a pull cable into your dash than two 4Gage cables from the battery to the KS on your dash and that cable is heavy and slows your racecar down. Putting the KS nearest the battery cuts down on possible places a crash can help make a complete circuit. It is also import that you fix your fuel smell. Ferraris seem to various fuel tank issues that are fixable. For example, 348's seem to have some purge valve/charchol cansister issues and 550's seem to have some gaskets that don't like our reformulated ethanol fuels. The good news is that those issues are easy to fix.
     
  18. P400

    P400 Formula Junior
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    #18 P400, Jul 23, 2011
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Does a 139607 use screw tension like the classic green battery top switch ?
    Or is it a two position, click/clack switch?
    thanks
    Craig
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  19. alberto

    alberto Formula 3

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    Click/clack
     
  20. bigodino

    bigodino F1 World Champ
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    Has anyone experience with a remote controlled battery disconnect switch? I assume it gets its power from the battery, so is there still a risk of draining the battery? My battery is hidden below the spare tire so difficult to reach. I've tried a battery tender, but it's a hassle and I have to crack open the sunroof to get the tender cable inside the car. A remote controlled switch seems like a very elegant sollution and I don't have to mess with the car's interior.

    I'm talking about something like this:

    [​IMG]
    Pricing is all over the place (from very, very cheap to expensive).
     
  21. Sigmacars

    Sigmacars Formula 3
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    +1 I don’t want to reprogram the radio every time and set the clock
     
  22. raemin

    raemin Formula 3

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    I do use a FIA certified switch.

    • It is on the positive side.
    • it does not toggle the starter cable
    • It is bypassed for the clock
    • as it is inside the cabin, I've trimmed the key so as to make it less bulky and reduce the risk of accidentaly disconnecting the battery.
    • I've added a big capacitor, just in case the battery gets disconnected while the engine is on.
    My car is vintage, I've had some bed experiences with the OEM Ferrari kill switch (the one with the grey key). Not sure how the new Ferrari ones compare, but the certified switch has been bulletproof so far (installed in 2008).
     
  23. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Do you have a link for that item that you posted? That looks more like something to remotely connect/disconnect a small item using only a relatively small current (not be a true battery disconnect switch capable of running the starter).
     
  24. bigodino

    bigodino F1 World Champ
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    https://www.ebay.nl/itm/256706316294

    12V Wireless Dual Remote Car Battery Disconnect Relay Master Kill Cut-off Switch
    • This is a convenient battery disconnect switch system that allows remote master control to turn off your car's power system. It can prevents battery drain,also be used as an anti-theft measure.
    • The remote battery disconnect switch universal for DC 12v camper trailer suv truck auto off road rv atv car motorcycle and so on.
    • Easy to install,connect the red wire to the positive pole of battery, black wire to the negative pole of battery.
    • Package Included: 1*Battery Isolator switch, 2*Remote Control, 2*Positive/Negative Wires, 2*Copper Sheet,1*Battery Clip,1*Bus Clamp.
    • Working Voltage: 12V
    • Rated Current: 200A
    • Instantaneous Current: 800A

    Package includes
    1 x Car Battery Disconnect Switch
    2 x Remote Controls
    1 x Battery Clip
    1 x Copper Sheet
    1 x Control Cable
     
  25. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    For what car? I can't see it fitting above the battery on a lot of Ferraris.

    Doesn't look very robust. especially on that single copper lug side. Usually you'd need a special power crimper. What's the lug supposed to hook up to? Your old positive battery lead (floating in the breeze)?
     

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