Plug gap on 308s | FerrariChat

Plug gap on 308s

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by walawdog, Nov 18, 2004.

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, Skimlinks, and others.

  1. walawdog

    walawdog Formula Junior

    Nov 9, 2004
    829
    Bluefield, WV
    Full Name:
    Anthony
    I was reading a lot of other threads about adjusting your points and came across some discussion about the plug gaps. Some folks said that the spark plug gaps could be .30 or "up to" .35 if you had a strong coil. I just put in new plugs and the repair manual for the GT4 seems to indicate that the plug gap should be .40, what gives? Also, I just got a dwell meter and a timing light. The instructions for the dwell meter says I can measure the resistance in my coils to see it they are good. What should the resistance be? Also, can if they are bad, can they be replaced with any other 12volt unit?
     
  2. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,512
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    walawdog -- You're mixing up units and missing a "zero". People report bumping up the nominal 0.6~0.7 mm (.024"-.027") spark plug gap to .030"~.035". The 0.4 mm (.016") spark plug spec shown in the 308GT4 WSM was never really a good idea -- in the later 308 OMs they went to the 0.6~0.7 mm spec.
     
  3. Sean F.

    Sean F. F1 Rookie

    Feb 4, 2003
    3,066
    Kansas
    Full Name:
    Sean F
    Those that go to .035" gap also have set there timing to 8-deg BTDC.
     
  4. walawdog

    walawdog Formula Junior

    Nov 9, 2004
    829
    Bluefield, WV
    Full Name:
    Anthony
    Oh that's great....I just changed all the plugs (what a pain in the ass) now I have to go back and re-gap them? Actually, the car ran so much better when I put the new plugs even gapped at .04". Do you think it is worthwhile to go back and do it again? My car was still hesitating and popping after the new plugs were in, but at least I was able to rev the car out with some power (which compared to my previous situation is about 95% better).

    Also, any thoughts on the dwell meter question and coil question?
     
  5. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,512
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    .040" is a little large for a conventional points-based inductive discharge set-up. What year/model/version 308 (your Profile is blank), and what spark plug construction technology are you using? (e.g., I wouldn't hassle regapping a standard set -- I'd just replace them with a NGK EVX set ;))

    I don't know any specific resistance targets for the primary and secondary windings of the coil, but if you have two you can always make measurements of both to see if they're similar. The typical primary winding resistance would be very low, only 0.5~1~2 Ohms, and the typical secondary winding resistance something in the 10K Ohm ballpark. If you've just got the stock 308 points-based inductive discharge system, it isn't any special "exotica" so any "normal" or "hot for points" 12V coil should be OKish.
     
  6. Birdman

    Birdman F1 Veteran

    Jun 20, 2003
    6,689
    North shore, MA
    Full Name:
    THE Birdman
    Steve,
    What are EVX plugs and why are they good?

    Birdman
     
  7. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,512
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    The VX series (I shouldn't have included the "E" although that's in the PN for a 308 VX plug) are NGK's small-diameter (0.8mm) center electrode plug using Platinum for the electrodes -- very resistant to fouling compared to a "standard" 2mm center electrode plug (e.g., the NGK S series)

    Usually pricey if bought thru a retail F service shop, but not too bad $-wise if sourced from www.clubplug.net (something like BPR6EVX would be a good choice for street use on a US-based carbed 308).
     
  8. walawdog

    walawdog Formula Junior

    Nov 9, 2004
    829
    Bluefield, WV
    Full Name:
    Anthony
    I just pulled my rear plugs and noticed that the plugs have taken on a greyish tone to them. (while there, I re-gapped to .028, I will re-gap the front bank tomorrow). I only drove the car for about 15 to 20 minutes. Is this enough to get a good reading on where my mixture settings are? I didn't idle the car very long before I shut it off. Maybe 30 seconds to a minute. By the way, it's a 78 GTS with a standard points ignition (as far as I can tell). If the plugs are grey, does this mean a lean condition? If so, it can explain some of the popping right? In order to fix this, is it a matter of adjusting the idle screws, or do I need to go up on the main jet? or the idle jet, or both? Let me know your thoughts. Thanks again for all the advice.
     
  9. Sean F.

    Sean F. F1 Rookie

    Feb 4, 2003
    3,066
    Kansas
    Full Name:
    Sean F
    You can adjust it with the mixture screws. You can also change the jetting, but then you'll have to re-set the balance on the carbs AND adjust the mixture screws.

    With out a AF meter to know what your Air-Fuel Ratio is (or a colortune) it's tough to get them exactly right.

    Spitting and poping is generally a rich condition but could also occur if it's excessively lean.

    Grey/White would indicate a lean condition. Try to turn each screw out about 1/2 turn and see if that helps.
     
  10. f355spider

    f355spider F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    May 29, 2001
    18,028
    USA
    I wouldn't want to change too much initially,...but after you get things figured out, you may wish to get larger main jets. The 78/79 cars run VERY lean with 125 mains. I had my 78 308GTS on the dyno...and after several runs, slowly upping the size, the tech settled on a 140 main. I think you could easily switch to a 135 without worrying.
     
  11. walawdog

    walawdog Formula Junior

    Nov 9, 2004
    829
    Bluefield, WV
    Full Name:
    Anthony
    I just got done re-gapping all my plugs and I noticed that three of the four front plugs had some corrosion between the end of the plug wires and the plug extender. I cleaned them as best I could and re-assembled them. I then took off my distributor to check the points gap and dwell. I haven't checked the dwell, but the gap, even at full open was no more than .007". This seems WAY wrong, considering the consensus being a gap more like .014"? I am going to try to fix that tomorrow, or at least check it. By the way, which screw adjusts gap? I assume it is the one in the middle?

    I appreciate everyones help.
     
  12. walawdog

    walawdog Formula Junior

    Nov 9, 2004
    829
    Bluefield, WV
    Full Name:
    Anthony
    I was attempting to set the dwell today and I had the distributor out of the car and attached to my drill. I followed the instructions as detailed by Mike Florio and attached the positive cable to the distributor post (which attaches to the points) and then ground the body of the distributor to the negative cable. As soon as the points closed POOF big smoke and sizzle. I unhooked everything ASAP. I took the whole distributor apart and saw that nothing looked fried except maybe where the point follows the cam, it looked melted-ish, at least really burned. There is a fried electrical smell. I think the smoke was probably the heated oil that lubes the cam, other than the points....what else can now be cooked? Also, what the hell did I do wrong? Is that not the correct approach to hooking the dizzy up when it is out of the car? Please help.

    Thanks again,
     
  13. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,512
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    If you're using a +12V source, you need to have some sort of reasonable load (like a small indicator lamp) in series with the points (i.e., +12V -to- one side of bulb -thru- the filament -to- other side of the bulb -to- the "+" post of points -thru- the point contacts -to- the dist body -to- ground); otherwise, the current is huge and things go "poof" (you were hooking +12V directlty to ground when the points closed).

    If you're using a multi-meter in "resistance" mode, then you can just hook the "+" lead up directly to the dist "+" post and the "-" lead to the distributor body (i.e., the meter uses a low voltage and limits the current itself).

    Are you dealing with an R1 point only set-up or do you still have the complete R1/R2 stock US version set-up?
     
  14. walawdog

    walawdog Formula Junior

    Nov 9, 2004
    829
    Bluefield, WV
    Full Name:
    Anthony
    Yes, my system is a single point system now (converted by???). The post I read that described how to set the dwell said you "could" put a light in line with the positive post, but it didn't say it was mandatory. I guess now I know. Does anyone know of a source of the points and condensor other than Ferrari.....any other common italian car use the same points and condensor? Any common part available at NAPA, Shucks...etc.

    Thanks,
     
  15. Nickt

    Nickt Formula 3

    Feb 24, 2006
    1,741
    Iver, Buckinghamshir
    Full Name:
    Nick T
    Hi there
    Does anyone use these plugs? are they any good? I am currently running BP8ES NGK plugs and they foul easily, especially if sitting in traffic for some time.

    Regards
    Nick
     
  16. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,512
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    Unless you're doing very high speeds under heavy load regularly, I think you could go to the "6" heat range without risk (many US user have reported good results with "6", or even "5", to minimize fouling).

    "8" is an ice cube ;)
     
  17. Nickt

    Nickt Formula 3

    Feb 24, 2006
    1,741
    Iver, Buckinghamshir
    Full Name:
    Nick T
    Does this mean running an 8 for everyday use is wrong?

    Cheers
    Nick
     
  18. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,512
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    If "everyday" means driving in a rational way that won't land you in jail in the US, yes, 8 is probably too cold ;)

    I think some of the early US 308 documentation might have even specified an NGK "8", but in the later years even they wiggled it up to "7" (and most here run 6 or 5 in the BP type for 2-valves).
     
  19. miketuason

    miketuason F1 World Champ
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Feb 24, 2006
    15,761
    Cerritos, CA.
    Full Name:
    Mike
    OK now I know what type plugs you guys recomend for carb 308.
    But what do you guys recomend for an 84 308 QV?
     
  20. enjoythemusic

    enjoythemusic F1 World Champ

    Apr 20, 2002
    10,676
    Worldwide
    Full Name:
    Steven
    i use 7's and track the car as much as possible. You could go 6 if you drive in the winter snow :)
     
  21. thecarreaper

    thecarreaper F1 World Champ
    Silver Subscribed

    Sep 30, 2003
    17,960
    Savannah
    bump so i can find thread.... :)
     
  22. kens

    kens Formula 3
    Silver Subscribed

    Jun 25, 2006
    1,311
    The best spark plug today is Denso Iridium. These plugs cannot be gapped. www.sparkplugs.com
     

Share This Page