Plating of brake calipers....how to do? | FerrariChat

Plating of brake calipers....how to do?

Discussion in '206/246' started by pshoejberg, Dec 10, 2013.

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  1. pshoejberg

    pshoejberg Formula 3
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    #1 pshoejberg, Dec 10, 2013
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Gents,

    I have searched and goggled with no result, so here is today's question......

    I'm preparing my calipers for silver cadmium plating. I have completely dismantled the calipers and removed the pistons (I need new pistons anyway due to pitting). I plan to thoroughly clean the caliper halves and give them a light treatment with glass beads. Here comes my question; Do I need to plug all the holes to avoid the plating chemicals entering the voids and the cylinder walls.

    Regards

    Peter
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  2. swift53

    swift53 F1 Veteran
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    Peter, I do not see need to plug anything up, maybe the bores?
    The plater should know, and I have zero experience.
    I had to send them out as no other solution in my particular case.
    Are you plating yourself?

    Most likely Jon can opine as he does them by the dozen...

    Regards, Alberto
     
  3. Nuvolari

    Nuvolari F1 Veteran
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    The caliper parts do not need to have any surfaces covered for the plating process. The best cleaning method is to first use a wire wheel to remove any scale and then glass bead at medium to low pressure to even out the surface prior to plating. It is advisable to cover holes when blasting and of course give the parts the best cleaning you can prior to plating.

    Lots of people rely on the acid wash that the plater does to take off scale but this is the easy way and there are big differences in the results when you take the time to properly clean parts using mechanical abrasion. One results in shiny parts while the other results in parts that look factory fresh. The extra time is well worth the effort.
     
  4. dignini

    dignini Formula 3

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    was the original was painted silver?
     
  5. rynoshark

    rynoshark Formula 3
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    PMB Performance (Brake Calipers) can properly replated with the correct finish as the Dino ATE brakes are shared with the Porsche 911.
     
  6. cmt6891

    cmt6891 Formula 3

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    What he said.
     
  7. Nuvolari

    Nuvolari F1 Veteran
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    Early cars used different calipers to the later M and E series cars that used the ATE calipers found on the Porsche. Later calipers were gold and early ones were silver. Electroplated finish and NOT painted
     
  8. dignini

    dignini Formula 3

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    any idea at what # the cars started being 'later" 05788 (73 gts) being in which group?
     
  9. Nuvolari

    Nuvolari F1 Veteran
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    Simple if you have wheel bolts then you have gold calipers. If you have center knock off wheels then you have silver calipers. I don't think I can be any more clear on this subject
     
  10. Edward 96GTS

    Edward 96GTS F1 World Champ
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    also, if you have ATE brakes, you have gold calipers?
     
  11. dignini

    dignini Formula 3

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    thank you, I think I got it without straining too much
     
  12. dignini

    dignini Formula 3

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    thank you
     
  13. rosemeyer

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    Early cars (i.e 206 and 246L) would have had calipers made by Girling. These were silver coloured. To be precise they were silver cadmium plated not silver zinc (known as clear zinc in the plating industry). There is a considerable difference between these 2 different processes.

    ATE Calipers began on the M series. They may have been on very late L series but I believe not. All ATE Calipers are Gold Zinc (Known as yellow zinc). So if you have ATE calipers they are gold/yellow.

    Don't mean to be pedantic about plating types/names but I learned that you need to be clear with plating shops, understandably, in order to get the right result.

    Hope this helps.

    Kind Regards,
    Paul
     
  14. pshoejberg

    pshoejberg Formula 3
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    Thanks to all for the extensive and precise description of the preparations needed prior to the plating process.

    I'm a great believer in delivering clean and well prepered components to the plating company regardless of the fact that they acid dip the parts before plating. My experience is that paint residue and heavy scale doesn't get removed in the acid and will show through the finished product.

    I love to do most work myself but I'm getting all my plating and chroming work done professionally since I don't think there is much to save be being your own chemist and the quality sometimes comes with years of experience and well proven products.

    Best regards

    Peter
     
  15. sp1der

    sp1der F1 Rookie

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    Once the calipers are plated, you may need to lightly hone the bores to ensure the pistons move freely. Excess plating thickness can cause the pistons to hang up.
     
  16. synchro

    synchro F1 Veteran

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    #17 synchro, Dec 12, 2013
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    The original ATE calipers were a light yellow cadmium plating as that was in use at the time but definitely not yellow Zinc.
    Yellow Zinc is the pragmatic way to use modern processes to attain a color near what the original was. This is because the Cadmium plating processes are now difficult to find because of the environmental aspects of Cadmium.

    One person that is extremely well versed and has completed numerous trials to attain the original colors of ATE (without the "purple rainbow" that modern yellow zinc creates) is Bernd Buschen.
    See this post:
    http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/206-246/203092-ate-brake-calopers.html#post142787681
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  17. rosemeyer

    rosemeyer Karting

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    Synchro,

    This is the first I've ever heard anyone mention that the process is cad, not zinc. Every car where I ever looked at this detail was zinc (308's as well).

    Does PMB use cad also? Obviously these folks and your rebuilder have lots of ATE specific experience and so would know best. Wonder if they've been able to confirm this with ATE?

    BTW I agree that the original colour is lighter, almost yellow straw-like without the iridescence associated with a full strength yellow chromate finish over zinc plating. We achieved this by lessening the immersion time in the yellow chromate bath to around 30-35 sec.

    Thanks for posting. We have Cad readily available locally but if I ask Rob to rebuild the calipers now that they're done and installed he'll drop his tools and leave me to fend for myself :)

    Best Regards,
    Paul
     
  18. pshoejberg

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    #19 pshoejberg, Dec 13, 2013
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Hi all,

    That's me finished with paint removing, solvent cleaning and light glass beading of my calipers and many kilos of various parts. Practically every nuts and bolts in the entire car are now prepared for plating and the next step is to hand over all the stuff to the local plating company.

    I have noticed that most of the fuel line fittings have a slightly more matte looks than the rest of the galvanized stuff. Does anybody know if it could be nickel plated?

    Regards

    Peter
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  19. Eric_Shea

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    Ate always used zinc not cad. Yellow zinc is the proper finish.
     
  20. Eric_Shea

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    #21 Eric_Shea, Dec 15, 2013
    Last edited: Dec 15, 2013
    Girling is zinc as well. We restore calipers for T.Rutlands, Pelican Parts and Stoddard. We've restored tens of thousands of ATE and Girling. Both are zinc as it is a better rust protectant. ATE is yellow and Girling is clear. We've had them tested.

    It's a fairly common misconception as many of the latches and fasteners on these cars are cad. A lot of people assume the calipers are too. The calipers are not made by Ferrari. ;)

    Also, the rainbow effect is very common in ATE calipers. You just need to split them and see first hand what they look like on the mating surfaces. They are very yellow with lots of rainbow on some. With age, the dichromate begins to wear as it protects the metal (zinc is a sacrificial coating). Some calipers begin to appear silver, especially with the factory finish because the dichromate is a quick, automated process. We've actually found this to be 20-25 seconds. This depends on the solution as well. Keep in mind, when they were plating that many units, economies of scale prevailed. The factory finish is traditional clear with a very short/light dip in the dichromate.

    If you have cad plated ATE calipers you have an inferior coating that is not accurate. Will that kill anyone? No but you'll probably have to have them finished again sooner rather than later. ;)
     
  21. Edward 96GTS

    Edward 96GTS F1 World Champ
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    ^ excellent post. thank you.
    ed
     
  22. rynoshark

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  23. Sal Manzur

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    Is there a Ferrari shop in Southern Ca where one
    Can just pay and get this done?
     

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