Opinions Sought on Hill Engineering Cam Belt Tensioner Life Span | FerrariChat

Opinions Sought on Hill Engineering Cam Belt Tensioner Life Span

Discussion in '308/328' started by dave80gtsi, Oct 15, 2020.

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, Skimlinks, and others.

  1. dave80gtsi

    dave80gtsi Formula 3
    Silver Subscribed

    Nov 3, 2003
    1,816
    Ohio
    Full Name:
    Dave Meredith
    I have a couple of similar questions concerning my Hill Engineering 308 cam belt tensioner pulleys:

    1) It has been 8 years, but only 1500 miles, since I installed my current pair of Hill tensioners. In your opinion, should I change them now (based upon time), or are they still OK to keep (based upon low miles)?

    2) At that time eight years ago I bought a second spare pair of these same Hill tensioners ( ... a long story) which have sat on my shelf in their factory sealed container since 2012. In your opinion, would these still be OK to be installed today?

    I sent an inquiry directly to Hill earlier this week, asking the above pair of questions. Their replies:

    1) Follow the engine manufacturer's guidelines, and:

    2) No way to tell for sure without disassembling the bearings and inspecting the internal grease (which of course then renders them unusable).

    While general age-related cam belt-related inquiries here always seem to generate the same old sort of standard answers, I thought that this pair of questions, relating only to one specific brand and with nothing to do with the belts themselves, was finely focused enough to be worthy of a fresh inquiry.

    Thanks - DM
     
  2. miketuason

    miketuason F1 World Champ
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Feb 24, 2006
    15,540
    Cerritos, CA.
    Full Name:
    Mike
    I say that if you’re going to replace it every 8 years even with only 1500 miles, at the price of the Hill tensioner bearing, I would just replace even if they say it’s still good just to have a peace of mind.
     
  3. Aus_yz

    Aus_yz Karting

    Sep 5, 2015
    50
    Australia
    Full Name:
    Mika
    I agree with Mike just replace them .
     
  4. moysiuan

    moysiuan F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Nov 1, 2005
    3,645
    Canada
    Come on guys, the bearings should be spun by hand and if they turn free and smooth, and the grease seals are not damaged and oozing grease, then leave the bearings alone, they are fine. Grease does have a shelf life in sensible storage of about 10 years. Even then it does not spoil, it just means eg. grease in aviation application should be recertifed or renewed for critical applications.

    The quality control on the Hill bearings is believed to be very good. The odds of bearing failure without an extenuating factor must be really low. If the car is stored in high humidity outdoors, has oil or antifreeze dripping on the seals from engine leaks, or the car is raced and has very high heat operating conditions, then sure a bearing can fail.

    The spare bearings are also fine. Ship them to me if you plan to discard them!
     
  5. tbakowsky

    tbakowsky F1 World Champ
    Consultant Professional Ferrari Technician

    Sep 18, 2002
    19,386
    The Cold North
    Full Name:
    Tom
    Holy crap..change the belts and bearings.. dam it.. stop being a cheap ass. If you are questioning it replace it..jesus h christ almighty..
     
    Jbrauer likes this.
  6. ferrariowner

    ferrariowner Formula 3

    Feb 21, 2014
    1,109
    Mansfield, TX
    Full Name:
    Ron
    I always replace the bearings at every belt change. Admittedly, I don’t use the Hill bearings. You can spin them to see if they are ok. However, it may be another 5 years until you check them again. They will be 10 years old by then. The price doesn’t concern me as much as my conscience.
     
  7. Brian Harper

    Brian Harper F1 Rookie
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Feb 17, 2006
    4,078
    San Jose area
    Full Name:
    Brian Harper
    Funny, I was just looking at McMasters web page about greases and they mostly had a shelf life of 10 years. Based on that I tossed some old tubes and cans in the bin.

    For the tensioners, something less critical I'd probably run it. For an expensive interference engine, I'd probably spring for new ones.
     
  8. moysiuan

    moysiuan F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Nov 1, 2005
    3,645
    Canada
    What about the alternator bearings, the water pump, the water pump idler bearings which no one ever seems to talk about, not to mention a whole host of other bearings and seals in the engine and differential, the wheel bearings, etc. Replace them all, even when everything is working, don't be cheap!
    Change the belt, the low use is more a problem for the belts. The tensioner bearings are changed because of the labor cost to get at them, not because their service life is that short. Of course the materials cost is low compared to the effort, and there are plenty of practical arguments to replace the bearings at some interval so why not when doing a belt change, it is as cost effective a time as any.
    But waste is still waste, and the facts as presented in the post suggest that bearings are not going to be this cars main event. I would buy new tires, and perhaps do a water pump with the belt change. This car needs to be driven more!
     
  9. moysiuan

    moysiuan F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Nov 1, 2005
    3,645
    Canada
    The petroleum industry is very conservative, some high pressure greases are good for three years shelf life, others for 10. They can not control storage conditions, and the product would have to be tested and recertified for eg. critical industrial and aerospace applications, for them to be willing to maintain their responsibility and avoid lawsuits. In cases of large industrial inventory, where cost effective the grease would in fact be retested and recertified, this is in fact done. Meaning the actual shelf life can be much longer than the stated shelf life. Amazing miracles of modern chemistry, this not the waxy waste byproduct of refining of a bygone era, which is where a lot of conservative practices originated.
     
    Nuvolari likes this.
  10. moysiuan

    moysiuan F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Nov 1, 2005
    3,645
    Canada
    The likely Chinese made oem bearings in the yellow box probably sat at an Asian dock at the ocean for a year and then on a dealer or resellers shelf for many years. Buy the Hill bearings, they are the only ones doing old school quality control, hence they charge more.
     
    greg328 likes this.
  11. derekw

    derekw Formula 3
    Silver Subscribed

    Sep 7, 2010
    1,520
    London, UK
    Full Name:
    Derek W
    I would inspect and feel them and if the seals look good, no sign of grease coming out, and feel smooth, I wouldn’t hesitate to use both sets for another belt change. The NTN bearings are very good— viton seals and high temp synthetic Polyrex EM grease. I’ll buy them as spares if you are worried. As others have said, if it causes any discomfort, buy new :)
    Ps. definitely check the drive bearings, they are marginal at best.
     
  12. derekw

    derekw Formula 3
    Silver Subscribed

    Sep 7, 2010
    1,520
    London, UK
    Full Name:
    Derek W
    To put the bearings into perspective, here is the 6203 drive bearing (single bearing) and the tensioner (double bearings and bigger OD.) The forces on the tensioner are also less. I would change the small one far more often than the big one ... and there are many cars out there with 40 year old drive bearings :)
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
    waymar and moysiuan like this.
  13. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
    Consultant

    Nov 29, 2001
    12,662
    San Carlos, CA
    Full Name:
    Mitchell Le
    My usual inclination is timing belts every five years and Hill Engineering ever 10 years. Water pump (and bearings) also changed every 10 years. As for other bearings, you will know it upon inspection.
     
    moysiuan likes this.
  14. waymar

    waymar Formula 3

    Sep 2, 2008
    1,324
    Northeast, PA - USA
    Full Name:
    Wayne Martin
    FWIW this year I changed the t-belts, tension bearings and adjusted valves at approx 75k miles on the clock in January. By time I put her away next month I will have approx 90k miles on the clock. I will do the 15k service again, belts, tension bearings and adjust the valves. In between I change oil/filter at 5k intervals. I will also change the trans lube and inspect the clutch lining and air filter ...... just saying.
     
  15. Lawrence Coppari

    Lawrence Coppari Formula 3

    Apr 29, 2002
    2,153
    Kingsport, TN
    Full Name:
    Lawrence A. Coppari
    I have a 1987 328 that I purchased in early 1988. The tensioner bearings were replaced during the first and only professional service in 1997. From that point on I have done the servicing myself. Belts were changed every 5-7 years. Whenever I did the job I would carefully check the tensioner bearings. They always turned smoothly. There was no grease seepage so I never replaced them until early 2018 when I replaced them with Hill bearings. They still turned perfectly and were not leaking at that time. Besides the reasons already cited, the bearings are on the slack side of the drive when the engine runs. If there is any stretch in the belts whatsoever, the slack resides in the sections of the belts where the tensioners reside. Less tension in the belts means less load on the bearings.
     
    moysiuan likes this.
  16. AZDoug

    AZDoug Formula 3

    Jun 17, 2009
    1,606
    Along the Verde , AZ
    Full Name:
    Doug
    Well, grease is made out of oil which is millions of years old, and clay, which is older.... It it's synthetic grease it is made out of stable synthetic oils, and stable synthetic thickeners, which are also stable for, oh, maybe hundreds of years?

    If it hasn't separated, it is still good, i have some partial tubs of axle bearing grease over 50 years old, which looks and works just as good as the day it was made.

    Don't forget to throw out the container of Morton table salt after its one year expiration date, that has several million year old salt in it... LOL
    Doug

     
    Saabguy likes this.
  17. johnk...

    johnk... F1 World Champ
    Owner

    Jun 11, 2004
    10,665
    CT
    Full Name:
    John Kreskovsky
    My originals were replace at 25 years. They were still fine by visual inspection and ran freely. Current bearing are 10. Just wondering. How often do you guys change wheel bearings? Every time you change tires? Have you even repacked the wheel bearing?


    And I can personally testify that my 5 year past expiration date Viagra still works. :)
     
  18. miketuason

    miketuason F1 World Champ
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Feb 24, 2006
    15,540
    Cerritos, CA.
    Full Name:
    Mike
    Some of us do consider changing the tensioner bearings at the same time you change the belt because if the bearings fail, there are much more at stake like destroying the engine. We don’t suggesting replacing wheel bearings, water pump bearing, alternator bearing because if any of those bearings break, nothing major is going to break, just that part but not the engine.
     
    Nuvolari likes this.
  19. mike996

    mike996 F1 Veteran

    Jun 14, 2008
    6,689
    Full Name:
    Mike 996
    DANG! I hadn't thought about the table salt. What do you think, throw it away every 3 years or would 5 be OK?
     
    Saabguy likes this.
  20. thorn

    thorn F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Aug 7, 2012
    3,322
    Tallahassee, FL
    I have replaced/packed my front wheel bearings, but only because I was replacing all the other bushings, ball joints, tires, etc in the front suspension. Excessive play in the old bearings was very minimal.
     
  21. dave80gtsi

    dave80gtsi Formula 3
    Silver Subscribed

    Nov 3, 2003
    1,816
    Ohio
    Full Name:
    Dave Meredith
    Guys - Thanks for your opinions and comments. I had hoped that my posting would generate this sort of back-and-forth, and I was not disappointed!

    For any of you who might care, there's a back story to my questions.

    My last front-of-engine service was done, as noted, 8 years and 1500 miles ago. But at that time, along with the new Hill pulleys, I also installed a Nick's Forza round tooth cam belt system. Which is just an absolutely brilliant bit of kit. Since my new round tooth belts are 20% wider and have 20% more teeth than the square tooth OEM belts, I am now very comfortable with a 10 year belt change interval.

    Image Unavailable, Please Login

    (For those curious to read further, do a Search on my user name and "round tooth cam belt" so to find my discussion thread from that time). I also used this opportunity to replace the pair of lower cam drive bearings. As Derek has wisely and correctly noted earlier, these have always stuck me as the weakest link in the cam belt chain, so I replaced what I believe to be these original, then 32 year old, bearings. Buttoned all back up, and all was well.

    Fast forward.

    Earlier this summer I began to notice a little bit of new bearing noise coming from the front of the engine. Nothing really bad, but noticeable to me. So I began to poke around the area with a mechanic's stethoscope, and I discovered a noisy A/C belt tensioner pulley. Easily removed from the engine, I replaced these bearings, and a post-installation autopsy on the old bearings showed galling on 2 of the 9 roller balls for one of these 40 year old grease-free, but oily, bearings. The new A/C pulley is now nice and quiet - so I had replaced "A" noisy bearing, but unfortunately it was not "THE" noisy bearing.

    More stethoscope sleuthing now leads me to suspect the rearmost Hill cam tensioner bearing. (As an aside, I'm one of those guys who has had really bad luck with water pumps - 3 of them in 15 years - so I installed a Nick's Forza Hi-Po water pump for the car maybe 4 years ago. The water pump today is whisper quiet, perhaps justifying their status as The World's Most Expensive Water Pump.) But since the Hill cam belt bearings have only 1500 miles on them, and they're all high zoot fancy and all, it's still a bit hard for me to believe that 8 years of (mostly) disuse has caused any wear damage to their internal lubricant. And my inquiry to Hill relating to the potential for age "wear" for these Hill bearings on my shelf does not exactly inspire confidence. Thus, my solicitation here for other's thoughts.

    With all that said, I will be tearing into another re-do of this area over the idle winter months, in order to reset the maintenance schedule clock again. On the way in, I'll be checking the alternator and the A/C compressor, of course, in the hope that it's something easy like that, external to the cam covers. But if not, then new (Gates Racing) cam belts, of course, but also new lower cam drive bushings - just because I will already be in there, and in case 'something' got buggered the last time that I visited them which has taken all of this time to surface.

    At this point in time, I am inclined to use my NOS Hill tensioner pulleys, swapping for those which are there now. I just don't quite yet buy the idea that these NOS bearings have deteriorated just by sitting on a shelf. But, of course, I will be comparing the new vs. the old as a part of the work.

    During this process, should I find anything curious concerning any of the above, I will swing back here and update this thread.

    Thanks for the time - DM
     
    Saabguy likes this.
  22. Brian Harper

    Brian Harper F1 Rookie
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Feb 17, 2006
    4,078
    San Jose area
    Full Name:
    Brian Harper
    Milk is made of atoms older than the sun....I still chuck it after a couple of weeks. Not the same obviously, but it is a very long way from what is pumped out of the ground to what we use as a lubricant.

    And was I overly cautious or even stupid to throw away a $4 tube of 20 year old grease? Maybe, but I feel better springing for a new $4 tube that will probably be on the shelf for the rest of my life.
     

Share This Page