Old(er) CTEK… New AGM Battery confusion | FerrariChat

Old(er) CTEK… New AGM Battery confusion

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by Furiousgta, Jan 6, 2024.

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  1. Furiousgta

    Furiousgta Rookie

    Jul 28, 2021
    18
    Hi all, I’ve done a lot of research including threads here and can’t find an answer to my question so please bear with me.

    I’m settling into recent Ferrari ownership with my new (to me) 2012 California 30. I didn’t use the car throughout December so hooked it up to the CTEK, however, the battery went completely flat.

    It has HELE (stop/start) so a new AGM went in to replace the rather old looking FIAMM/Ferrari type and I hooked up the CTEK again to find it doesn’t show fully charged (just charging always).

    I’ve discovered that this model from CTEK (whilst it says is approved for AGM) only has a 12V charging voltage, yet I am under the impression that AGMs require chargers with 14.7V charging voltage !?

    I wonder if any battery/CTEK gurus can explain why I either should or shouldn’t continue using the CTEK supplied with the car with my new battery? And if perhaps this is why the last battery died or was coincidental?

    Specs as follows:

    Ferrari supplied CTEK XS3600 (not the multi version) with the correct pin type plug connection for the Cali’s socket in the boot (also fits 458 I believe)
    Input 220-240VAC, 0.6A rms, 50-60Hz. Output: 12VDC, 3.6A, 4-step charging.

    Bosche AGM Stop/Start Battery
    12V 850A 95AH
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  2. raemin

    raemin Formula 3

    Jan 16, 2007
    2,256
    Lyon (FR)
    Full Name:
    R. Emin
    A CTEK normally charge for a maximum of time (36hours?), then pause for a couple of days and starts again. If your 95Ah battery is depleted it may take quite a few cycles to recharge it.

    I prefer the low power 0.8A no-frills CTEK compared to the high power 5A unit (I have both). I think that with a new battery you will be fine with your current charger unless it is faulty.

    see : https://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/threads/older-ctek-battery-tender-ok-to-be-used-with-an-agm-battery.683135/#post-149329556
     
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  3. Furiousgta

    Furiousgta Rookie

    Jul 28, 2021
    18
    Thank you for your thoughts it’s appreciated. I’ve never seen the green (full) led on the previous battery or the new one (new one is only a few days old and car has been used daily for a good run out). My concern remains whether or not this old CTEK (12V charging / 0.6A on the label?) is up to the job, given it was one of Ferraris first stop/start battery powered cars and all the noise about needing a tender with 14.4A/14.7A in order to keep AGM batteries fully topped up.
     
  4. raemin

    raemin Formula 3

    Jan 16, 2007
    2,256
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    R. Emin
    The agm battery has to be overcharged sobas to crack the internal shorts (calmed dendrite) that buildup across the finely packed lead plates. This overcharging process is temporary. Your modern car does already manage to perform these burdt charges, so a regular charger that goes up to 12.7v should be enough. What is more the CTEk performe some burst charges that does the same as an overcharge.

    An old school car that uses an AGM battery should use a specific charger as the old alternator do not perform the desulfation process. That's still not as good as when processed by the car that can crack the dendrite with the 90A current flowing from the alternator.
     
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  5. Furiousgta

    Furiousgta Rookie

    Jul 28, 2021
    18
    Thanks for this. I’m still no wiser as to why the charger never shows the (new) battery as full. I’ve done another 1hr drive today and plugged it straight in again, am away for a few days so will see what’s what when back. Failing this I’ll purchase the upgraded CTEK 70002820, plenty around and they do 14.4/5.0 as per typical AGM needs
     
  6. dave80gtsi

    dave80gtsi Formula 3
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    Nov 3, 2003
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    Dave Meredith
    Agreed. I'd suggest that you save time and not muck about any longer with your existing CTEK charger. Rather, upgrade to a newer, more modern generation CTEK which has a specific AGM charging configuration.

    I bought the CTEK model MXS 5.0 under these exact same conditions as you, and I have had no battery-related issues since.

    DM
     
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  7. f355spider

    f355spider F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    May 29, 2001
    18,025
    USA
    #7 f355spider, Jan 7, 2024
    Last edited: Jan 7, 2024
    Op, the Ferrari/Ctek "should" work just fine (it is rated to work with AGM)...but many of the factory Ferrari ones are or become defective. I have that same exact charger and mine would do the same, it would always show charging. The only way I could get it to show fully charged after a day or two, was to unplug from the battery, then plug back in, and it would then show a charged indication. I believe these are defective and may overcharge your battery. I would discontinue its use.

    I made an SAE adapter cable (using a tutorial on this forum) and now use a much nicer, Battery Minder charger that is designed specifically for AGM batteries and has many additional features such as automatic temperature compensation, and desulfation.
    https://www.batteryminders.com/2012agm-12v-charger-maintainer-sealed-agm-lead-acid-batteries (2 amp)

    One of the Ferrari technicians here, Rifledriver, prefers the Granite Digital "Save a Battery" charger/maintainers. I have a couple, and they are nice as well, but do not have the temperature compensation feature. They are available in two sizes, and either would work fine for charging and maintaining. It is also appropriate for flooded or AGM batteries.

    https://www.batterysaver.com/store/p78/2365-lcd.html (roughly a 4 amp)

    https://www.batterysaver.com/store/p16/3015L.html (roughly a 2 amp)

    Size is not critical for a battery maintainer, as someone posted above, a 0.8 amp would work just fine. In fact Granite Digital makes a version that size: https://www.batterysaver.com/store/p102/1000.html
     
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  8. tbakowsky

    tbakowsky F1 World Champ
    Consultant Professional Ferrari Technician

    Sep 18, 2002
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    Do you guys change your alternator when you switch to an AGM battery??
     
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  9. f355spider

    f355spider F1 World Champ
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    May 29, 2001
    18,025
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    Did Ferrari when they put the Optima red top AGM as standard in the 430 Scuderia and 16M, or does it have the same alternator as the F430?
     
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  10. tbakowsky

    tbakowsky F1 World Champ
    Consultant Professional Ferrari Technician

    Sep 18, 2002
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    Easy to figure out..head on over EuroSpares and compare part numbers.
     
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  11. raemin

    raemin Formula 3

    Jan 16, 2007
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    It's more than just changing the voltage regulator of the alternator, it's a process that's supposed to be managed by the ECU: burst charge for a small period then get back to regular voltage.

    If you use an optima battery that requires "deep desulfation", one could use a voltage regulator with higher voltage, but that's band-aid unless you have a separate charger that performs what the car's ECU is supposed to do.

    There are some smart voltage regulator that do perform the maintenance routine and even include temperature compensation. Not cheap and require some unnecessary mess in the engine bay.
     
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  12. dave80gtsi

    dave80gtsi Formula 3
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    Me, I wouldn't even consider messing about with the car's OEM alternator or voltage regulator. That could easily open up a whole can of unanticipated electronic worms.

    Rather, just drive the car as you would normally do, and simply plan on placing the car's battery on the proper CTEK AGM tender (per my earlier post) overnight every couple of weeks.

    Seems to me that this procedure should be enough to keep the AGM battery properly "exercised" ... and that's exactly what I have been doing with no worries for my other "modern" Italian car where I have retrofitted an AGM battery, an Alfa Giulia.

    DM
     
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  13. raemin

    raemin Formula 3

    Jan 16, 2007
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    Or you could make it do with the regular battery and it's lower power to weight ratio: an Excide 90A battery will deliver more amps than an optima RT 3.7, will last much longer, but weights 20kg (compared to 15kg for the optima).

    I prefer to use the battery that was meant for my car: a high quality regular battery is far less hassle in an old-school engine bay. Just my 2cts.
     
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  14. Furiousgta

    Furiousgta Rookie

    Jul 28, 2021
    18
    Thanks everyone for your replies and knowledge/experience. I’ve taken the advice of upgrading the charger and purchased the ‘next one up’ (a 7 stage one, see pics).

    The good news is that it immediately went through the various early stages then into bulk charging and after a few hours it now shows stage 6 (fully charged).

    New AGM battery and newer charger means I now have confidence leaving it plugged in without worrying about what’s happening to it.

    Thanks again all


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