Nuts... Ferrari specified torque values | FerrariChat

Nuts... Ferrari specified torque values

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by Andy 308GTB, May 8, 2016.

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  1. Andy 308GTB

    Andy 308GTB F1 Rookie
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    The risk of being brought down in flames with this question is huge but I'd rather hear the opinions of this forum before doing anything rash.

    I am currently re-assembling the suspension on my 308.
    There are a number of nuts & bolts that need to be tightened down, where the torque is used to bind suspension bushes etc. and therefore require very high torque values. I am not talking about these.

    Rather, I am interested in nuts and bolts that hold things in place i.e. the bolts that hold the front wheel hub ball joints in place etc. There is no direct force applied to them.
    The workshop manual states something like 57lb/ft of torque on these. This would require an M10 nut of grade 10.9 or 12.9 . This grade of nut can be obtained with a coarse thread but they are not that common with the fine thread required in this instance.

    I'm inclined to use Nyloc nuts - but with a fine thread M10's tend to come as grade 8.8.
    This means that the maximum torque that can be applied is 40lb/ft.

    My question is
    i) Why did Ferrari specify such high torques (and therefore high grade nuts) in the scenario described above?

    ii) Is a Nyloc nut torqued down to 40lb/ft, in certain applications (such as that described above) sufficient - versus the factories specification. My feeling is that so long as the nut doesn't come loose it will be fine...


    I appreciate this is a basic question but I am aware that torque is a very technical area - searching the web results in very, very basic explanations or very, very detailed documents.
    Also, I know on these forums there is sometimes a religious zeal to do everything by the book but watching mechanics at work, there appears to be certain element of judgement (and not torque wrench) applied.
     
  2. Brian Harper

    Brian Harper F1 Rookie
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    #2 Brian Harper, May 8, 2016
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Why are you interested in changing what is already there?

    Also, McMaster:
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  3. Dave rocks

    Dave rocks F1 World Champ
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    When engineers and designers specify torque, it's often based on a desired clamp load. That is one reason you can't just use a standard torque chart based on a fastener size. Ferrari is known for using fine threads for many fasteners.

    Will it be OK to make a change? Perhaps. I would personally keep the fasteners as designed and torque to the proper specifications.
     
  4. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    #4 Steve Magnusson, May 8, 2016
    Last edited: May 8, 2016
    Which "workshop manual"? Sometimes they make typos or get items confused. Both the 308GT4 WSM and the Mondial8/QV WSM show a torque value for those that is much lower, and wouldn't alarm you. The 308QV/328 WSM shows a somewhat higher value (7 daNm/51 ft-lb) even though they all use the same bolts/nuts (so I'd be a little suspicious of that), but for an 1980~81, I'd give more weight to the earlier WSMs -- JMO.
     
  5. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    If I'm understanding you correctly, you are referring to the bolts that secure the ball joints to the upper and lower control arms. One is a 10mm, the other an 8mm. As with virtually all suspension hardware on these cars, the nuts are Class 10. Regardless, they are all nylocks.

    And, depending on which WSM you are using, the torque spec for the 8mm fasteners is greatly overstated.

    YMMV
     
  6. Andy 308GTB

    Andy 308GTB F1 Rookie
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    #6 Andy 308GTB, May 8, 2016
    Last edited: May 8, 2016
    Yes, you are understanding me correctly!
    The bolts are supporting the ball joints laterally, so long as the nut doesn't come undone everything is fine.

    The overstating of the torque specs in some WSM's suggests that some judgement is required. Which is fine but I just wanted to make sure I wasn't doing anything drastically wrong.
    Did the factory use Nyloc's originally?

    I will have to go back over the bags of nuts that I bought, I was convinced that the bigger items were Grade 10's but I'm not so sure now. I was only changing them out because the old ones were very rusty and some people say that Nyloc's shouldn't be re-used.
     
  7. Dave rocks

    Dave rocks F1 World Champ
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    Nyloc's can be reused a few times, but I would not reuse them on critical connections.
     
  8. Andy 308GTB

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    #8 Andy 308GTB, May 8, 2016
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    A gratuitous photo of my work so far.
    The bolts that I have been referring to are the embarrassingly rusty items at the top.
    Note the adjustable Gaz shocks - built to the same spec. as the original Koni's with mildly uprated springs (225lb versus 200lb)
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  9. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    Hi Andy,
    Yes, Ferrari did supply Nylocks as original equipment in the locations you specify. And no, we do not reuse Nylocks, wave washers or lock washers. To imply the possible reuse of a locking fastener infers no understand of either the fastener design limitations or the concept of personal/professional liability. All of the components in the suspension are critical to your safety and those around you. All of the odd an/or Ferrari-specific hardware is readily available and inexpensive.

    Also, from your photo, the large bolt for the sway bar link points rearward, with the nut on the back side of the arm.

    Nice work...we did a 328 not too many years ago with a similar setup.
     
  10. Andy 308GTB

    Andy 308GTB F1 Rookie
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    Thanks very much, that's very kind.

    I'll try and swap that bolt around - it just made sense when I was putting it together - but you are correct.

    This is very much a learning experience for me - I've never worked on cars or bikes or anything mechanical previously. I really enjoy it but I only get to do a few hours a week, as a result it's a very slow process, this project was started last October (FFS)... however I'm booked in to have the suspension re-aligned in 8 days, so I need to get a move on.
     
  11. Dave rocks

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    Hi Andy, as I said above, I would not reuse a Nyloc in a critical application which yours certainly is. But, as an example, the 355 undertrays are held on with Nyloc's and there is no issue reusing them for that purpose or other non-critical applications.

    Now the reuse does have limits (number of times).
     
  12. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    You're welcome. The coil over project I did was on a very nice 328 GTB.

    I've been at this 34 years and have done hundreds of similar projects. Between misinformation and the often cryptic WSM, things that are simple (or should be simple) can often get far more complicated than they need to be.

    Regardless, this should be a very rewarding upgrade.
     
  13. NW328GTS

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    This is just a side note to all this but in the aviation industry I work in... all "single use" self locking nuts are tested during qualifying after 10 cycles of running on and off the bolt and they have to meet the self locking torque after those 10 cycles. So while I agree that you should not reuse them... they are most likely good for more than one use. The self locking torque on a bolt that size (10mm) is in about the 10 inlbs range at breakaway in the unfasten direction. (breakaway measured from a full stop on a nut on loose bolt i.e. not fully clamped up and installed, just on bare threads) So there is a way to test them if you are in a bind and cant find a replacement. If you want to try to save them never use a impact gun, only hand remove them. Using a gun heats them up and trashes the insert. Your first choice should always be replacement.
     
  14. fastradio

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    Thanks for sharing this information, Hal. I find it interesting on how the aviation industry views this problem, where safety takes on a whole new meaning. The challenge that I run into, specifically for fasteners in critical locations, is just how many times have they been removed. Oftentimes, the nylon is badly deteriorated and the nuts can simply be spun off with my fingertips.
     
  15. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
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    #15 fatbillybob, May 27, 2016
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  16. ago car nut

    ago car nut F1 Veteran
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    For non critical use: If you cant turn the nylock by finger then it should work ok. Most fasteners are over tightened by some people, which is worse. We had a guy that we classified : "TIGHT" and "LEO TIGHT". You couldn't get it loose after LEO TIGHT. But Leo started out in a steel mill, and everything was huge!
     
  17. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    Nice...
     
  18. Dave rocks

    Dave rocks F1 World Champ
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    Great information, Hal. While I certainly like to do things the proper way, common sense goes a long way. No point replacing perfectly good hardware for non-critical applications.

    On the motor I'm rebuilding, I'm replacing most hardware as it's very corroded. But, for something like a cam cap nut that is covered in oil it's entire life, I see no need to replace those as it would make little sense other than flushing $$$ in the toilet :)
     

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