Newer fuel hose standard: sae30r14 | FerrariChat

Newer fuel hose standard: sae30r14

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by bpu699, Jul 26, 2016.

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  1. bpu699

    bpu699 F1 World Champ
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    Havent seen any threads on this. Been out for several years now. Folks are always commenting that fuel hoses seem to disintegrate with the newer fuels.

    Gates now has "barricade" hose sae30r14... supposed to be 15x less permeable than the r7 stuff... Step up from the r9.

    Just bought some at napa, 4$ a foot, got the 5/8 as that's what most of the testarossa lines are. Rated to 50 psi...

    Anyone else using this stuff?

    Looking for 15-16mm in the same for the cross over pipes, no luck yet...
     
  2. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    Absolutely. We've been using the R-14 spec hoses for several years....
     
  3. bpu699

    bpu699 F1 World Champ
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    Have you found a source for 15-16mm sizes for our cars? I can find it in R7, but R9 or R14 seems scarce...
     
  4. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    Lots of junk out there in those sizes, as witnessed by the number of car BBQs. The stuff that Dave Helms at SRI has proven to be extremely durable. Replace it once and forget it.
     
  5. johnk...

    johnk... F1 World Champ
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    R14 is 50psi rated. That low pressure hose. Not suitable for injected cars. Notice R9 is rated for injected cars. Additionally, the real step up over R7 is the permeability. That is, vapors won't escape through the hose into the atmosphere. It's nothing but an EPA (or who ever developed it) standard for reducing emissions. No big deal unless you are an extreme Greenie. Does SRI give such specs? I thought the SRI rap was that it works for E10. Just another unnecessary, over hyped, boutique product.
     
  6. bpu699

    bpu699 F1 World Champ
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    The r14 stuff is supposedly rated for ethanol and methanol... Its 15x less permeable to alcohol (and therefore degradation)...

    Rated for 50 psi nominal, 250psi burst pressure.

    If I am looking at this right, all of the places that its used on our cars is for return lines. None of this hose is on the pressure side, right? Its used in in vapor recovery/PCV side, and returns to the fuel pumps.

    Would any of those lines be anywhere near 50 psi???

    They do make the same r14 hose in 125psi or so rating, but its harder to get...
     
  7. finnerty

    finnerty F1 World Champ

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    The high pressure lines / conduits / manifolds on all FI cars are either --- metal (typically steel), high-density structural polymer (specifically "plastic"), or steel over-braided.

    Therefore, a high-pressure rated "rubber" (any elastomer) hose is not needed...... nor recommended. For the low pressure side (return, vent, emissions, etc.) of the system, 50 psi is more than adequate. And, permeability, temperature tolerance, and chemical resistance (internal & external) are the most important considerations for performance and longevity.
     
  8. bpu699

    bpu699 F1 World Champ
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    The legal warning on many of these hoses states they are not indicated on cars built after 1985 due to fuel injection. Oddly, they disclaimer makes no distinction between the pressure and supply side... go figure.

    The r14 line is supposedly internally elastomerically coated to be ethanol proof...

    Easy to get in the 5/8 or 10mm size...

    Having a bit of a tough time finding the 15mm size... I can find it in r9, which I may end up using...

    I have also seen posts from folks using the fuel line intended for AN-8 fitting used... scratching my head on that one, as I thought those hoses were plastic on the inside... how does a clamp compress that? This works.

    I know Dave Helms makes these hoses. And, if money were no object, I would get them. But that money can be better spent on a roll cage for my 930 ;).
     
  9. johnk...

    johnk... F1 World Champ
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    R14 is the new R7. Low pressure, rated for ethanol, low permittivity. I checks out R14 and it was developed to meet California emission requirements. As far as 50 psi rated hose for injected cars, read this from Gates. R7 not recommended for injected cars. Since R7 and R14 have the same pressure ratings I think the extrapolation is valid. Anyway, I would not put a 50 psi hose on any of my cars.

    http://www.gates.com/oreilly/tech_tips/PermeationResistantFuelLineHose.pdf

    Also this comparison between R7, R9 and R14.

    http://www.gates.com/oreilly/tech_tips/barricade_info.pdf
     
  10. johnk...

    johnk... F1 World Champ
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    I certainly would not put a low pressure hose anywhere on an injected car after the fuel pump, including the returns.

    FWIW, on a 308 QV the return lines connect to the fuel tank via short rubber hoses at the nipples on the tank, OE.
     
  11. bpu699

    bpu699 F1 World Champ
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    Saw that...

    Anyone know what the original vent/return hoses were rated for? As they were cloth covered, I doubt it was > 50 psi...

    The R9 is rated for 150 psi... BUT it isn't as resistant to fuel. So if a high PSI rating isn't needed on the return side, then the r14 would sound better...
     
  12. johnk...

    johnk... F1 World Champ
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    Considering that the returns on the 308 are braded into steel into rubber I can not imagine that they used low pressure hoses. R9 an fine for E10-E15. Might be a problem with E85 but I don't know of any Ferraris running on E85 yet. :)

    Just because the return hose is connected to the tank doesn't mean the pressure along the entire length of the hose is low. And should the hose become blocked for some unknown reason....do I need to explain? Bottom line is that low pressure hoses do not belong anywhere on the high pressure side of a fuel system. Not open to argument. Simply a safety precaution against an unnecessary risk.
     
  13. bpu699

    bpu699 F1 World Champ
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    Would agree. Would the hose leading to the fuel pumps (supply side) be low pressure? I would imagine so...

    Have to take a close look at the lines in the testarossa. Many are vent lines... Will have to review the schematic, and use the hi pressure line where appropriate...

    I replaced some of the line 7 years ago with R7, which was what was available at the time. Its rated for 50 psi... no issues. The stuff on the supply side is all wire braided on the outside...

    Wonder if there is away to get the best of both worlds and slip a braided sleeve over the r14 to raise burst pressure?
     
  14. Kevin Rev'n

    Kevin Rev'n Two Time F1 World Champ
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  15. bpu699

    bpu699 F1 World Champ
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    Good source for braided hose. Oddly, they don't list a fuel rating or a burst pressure. I assume that Cohline braided hose...
     
  16. finnerty

    finnerty F1 World Champ

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    #16 finnerty, Jul 26, 2016
    Last edited: Jul 26, 2016
    If you read the spec (revision 14), the ONLY change from previous revision is the adoption of a "permeation barrier" which is achieved by an exterior covering over the hose.

    However, and this is very important, there is NO standard regarding what this covering (barrier) is to be ---- which leaves it up to the interpretation of each hose manufacturer to utilize whatever covering material / construction they determine to be best suited for their products.

    Therefore, this is a standard without a standard, which makes it next to useless as a technical specification.

    As for high-pressure fuel hose, the useful and applicable standard is still the revision which introduced the requirements for "MPI fuel injection hose" --- which was revision 9 (saej30r9). All subsequent revisions to saej30 address other issues and other applications (i.e., NOT high-pressure working strength).

    FWIW

    Here's a brief summary of the revisions to saej30, as provided directly from SAE ---

    The upshot is that if you want to know what an adequate hose is for high-pressure fuel applications --- it is any that conform to the saej30r9 standard.


    .
     
  17. johnk...

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    #17 johnk..., Jul 26, 2016
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Bell Metric metric hoses are all R7 regardless of what they say about pressure rating. I bought some and it is clearly marked R7. When I called and asked about it being listed as good for injection they told me that is what their supplier told them.
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  18. bpu699

    bpu699 F1 World Champ
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    Got that. The question though is, what is the required PSI rating for the fuel hoses in the car that were originally cloth braided?

    SAE R14 is 50 psi, SAE R9 is 150 psi. No brainer, right? But according to Gates articles on the web, the r14 is MUCH more resistant to ethanol damage than R9.

    So, if possible, r14 use is preferred UNLESS you need >50PSI of working pressure.

    Anyone know what the cloth braided Ferrari hose was originally rated for?
     
  19. finnerty

    finnerty F1 World Champ

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    I highly doubt there is anyone anywhere who can answer that.

    That said, my suggestion for bounding the problem is this ---

    Contact the various suppliers that are making that hose today (the cloth over-braided "rubber" hose) as replacement / aftermarket products. And, ask them what theirs is pressure rated at, or to what if any, sae spec it meets.

    Then, it is perfectly reasonable to assume that the old Ferrari OE hoses were no stronger, and most likely somewhat weaker, as they were using lesser quality / performance materials 30+ years ago.
     
  20. Keith360

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    #20 Keith360, Jul 26, 2016
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    Not all AN hose is the same. Some are Teflon lined while others are Buna-N. I've been using Aeroquip hose to replace my PVC lines for my rollover valves. series 8600 in 3/8", Part number 860006. It is a synthetic rubber with a working pressure of 375psig. It has a cloth braid with a smooth blue rubber coating on the outside. Hose ends were the OEM Ferrari hose barbed fitting with crimp type clamps.
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  21. bpu699

    bpu699 F1 World Champ
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    Is that hose ok to use for fuel? Ethanol? If its rubber, I thought it might get degraded? If this stuff is ok for e-10, I could buy that...
     
  22. johnk...

    johnk... F1 World Champ
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    I think this is being way over thought, typical of FChat.
     
  23. SoCal1

    SoCal1 F1 Veteran
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    Hey, Yuup. I just did my 348 with all AN6 and 1000psi

    Just in case I can use it as a pump to fill my Jacuzzi
     
  24. bpu699

    bpu699 F1 World Champ
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    In all seriousness, can you explain? Pics?

    Are you saying you used AN fittings? How? On the testarossa at least, 80% of the fittings are slip on...

    Or, did you use AN-6 and hose clamps? If so, how? I thought the pfte internals don't crush with hose clamps...

    Any help appreciated. Several of the hoses are 15 mm... can get in a R7, but Not R9 or R13. The R7 melts in E10 fuel...
     
  25. SoCal1

    SoCal1 F1 Veteran
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    #25 SoCal1, Jul 27, 2016
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    I just used 1/2 braided steel with AN6 fittings pretty simple. You just need to do an inventory whats needed and take your time. I been using areoquip since they started on Rt17 in NJ maybe 1980 or so. I never use a hose clamp on a fuel line. I took them off the return line

    The hose clamp safety wired is no bueno IMHO with the crappy fitting

    Do it right. Now I can swap any part easily for the sake of change with standard fittings
    :)
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