Magneti Marelli distributor parts breakdown | FerrariChat

Magneti Marelli distributor parts breakdown

Discussion in 'Vintage (thru 365 GTC4)' started by P400, Nov 19, 2006.

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  1. P400

    P400 Formula Junior
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    Mar 27, 2005
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    Craig
    Hi all, i need a little help in finding Magneti Marelli illustrated parts breakdown, or overhaul manuals, parts cross references and the like. I have Marelli distributors like S85, S129, S125, S129 and even tho i have a good feel for the correct procedures for overhauling these, i would like some period documentation. I cant find any! Any language is fine.
    thanks
    Craig

    Magneti Marelli spinterogeno, contatti, condensatore
    PS - can anyone explain the number/letter stamping on a 60's or 70's era distributor? not the S85C, but the 7L or 4M.
     
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  2. 330gt

    330gt Formula 3

    Nov 12, 2004
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    Kerry Chesbro
    I have a picture of a Marelli poster that may help. See:
    http://www.parrotbyte.com/kbc/ferrari/MarelliDistributor.htm

    Regards, Kerry
     
  3. P400

    P400 Formula Junior
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    #3 P400, Nov 20, 2006
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    thanks Kerry, this is a great poster! i am wanting to understand the commonality of Marelli parts, so i think what is needed is a parts breakdown with numbers for all parts. i believe the points, condensor, rotor, cap are all listed at various parts suppliers.....numbers like 71007106 for points, 7038801 for rotor..and so forth
    What are the numbers for -
    1) rotating shaft/drum
    2) flyweight
    3) springs
    4) cam, bearings, caps, and all
    etc

    here is a photo of an S85 shaft assembly i am working on and the dimensions i found. How does this compare to someone elses Marelli?
    thanks for any help
    Craig
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  4. Peter

    Peter F1 Veteran
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    Probably a batch number, or an inspector/assembler number. I have number/letter combos like that on mine, but can't remember what they are.

    I'll be watching this thread carefully now. I haven't focused much effort on it lately, but I'm still searching for a reliable source for these internal parts, especially the advance mechanism.
     
  5. John Vardanian

    John Vardanian F1 Rookie

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    Some 60's units have a fibre bush around the shaft (where the above diagram shows a diameter of 14.15 mm). The weights rest against this bush when in parked position. Does this bush serve a purose?

    john
     
  6. John Vardanian

    John Vardanian F1 Rookie

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    Does anyone have manufacture and part number for the upper and lower bearings? Thanks in advance.

    john
     
  7. P400

    P400 Formula Junior
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    #7 P400, Nov 21, 2006
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    John, i am pretty sure the Nylon or Delrin bushing sets the total centrifugal advance the distributor will provide. Leaving the bushing out might allow way more advance than what is desired. Looks to be easily fabbed, it is a tight but hand removable plastic bushing, color is unimportant.

    the upper bearing, looks to me to be, a 608 RS (8x22x7 sealed one side)if an early distributor, or a 628 2RS if later slightly larger.

    lower bearing measures at 15x35x14 which could be 62203 2RS, but would rather see someone back that up.
    here is a photo of a bushing in a Marelli S85 with 9.5 degrees advance.
    Craig
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  8. John Vardanian

    John Vardanian F1 Rookie

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    Thanks Craig. Pardon my slowness, but how does the bush affect the overall advance?

    Maybe all the bush does is that it sets the reference point or the beginning of the advance, at idle speed, since the weights are only in contact with the bush during low RPM. As the engine RPM rises above idle, the weights move away from the bush and begin pressing themselves against the sidewall of the drum.

    I would be interested because I do not have these on my 1959 250GT.

    Thanks.

    john
     
  9. P400

    P400 Formula Junior
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    John, you are correct, the bushing is only setting the start point further out, there by limiting travel. I am only familiar with 1966 thru 1972 applications at this time and these have all used a nylon spacer ring. It is quite possible a 1959 design might not require the spacer ring. I have always thought it provided a cushion when dropping in speed and the weights retract, but i bet this is not required. lack of service and poor lubrication tend to be the big culprits in a Marelli advance unit.

    I am amazed at all the threads before on this subject and glad to see them. It would seem that there has been enough work on this subject to have identified the exact spring rates and preloads to make this a simpler task, but it looks like this is a closely guarded secret. Maybe the flyweights are not consistant weights. Or maybe just a lot of inconsistant fits that make it a custom process everytime.

    I see lots of Marelli numbers listed at Dennis McCann's site allferrariparts.com........where did these Marelli numbers come from? where the catalog? the IPB?
    Craig
     
  10. John Vardanian

    John Vardanian F1 Rookie

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    Hi Craig,

    Thanks for the note. I am just beginning to scratch the surface so I cannot tell you about the Marelli numbers. There are more knowledgeable posters that are hopefully listening and will chime.

    For the time being, as long as the post-service advance curves follows the recommended curve within about two degrees, that's good enough for me. It would be interesting to learn more about the curves, though.

    john
     
  11. Peter

    Peter F1 Veteran
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    FWIW: As for the plastic shaft bushing, an old FAF catalogue I have, had a side-bar tech note in it and they suggested slipping a piece (or two or more if needed) of shrink-tubing over the bushing if you needed to change this setting.
     
  12. Bertocchi

    Bertocchi Formula 3
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    #12 Bertocchi, Nov 22, 2006
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  13. John Vardanian

    John Vardanian F1 Rookie

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    Thanks David C for posting the diagram.

    Since we are on the subject, it seems to me that today's point sets' leaf springs are wider than the original items. This would not be an issue, except in some cases the wider springs tend to intermittently come in contact with the head of the middle hold-down screw, causing dead notes. The cruder fix is to insulate the spring.

    Has anyone experienced this?

    john
     
  14. P400

    P400 Formula Junior
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    #14 P400, Dec 9, 2006
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Hi group, just recieved a set of new Marelli weights from GTCP. I stamped them 1 thru 4 on them so i can keep track. Part number from GTCP is 70382001 which may be the Marelli number, sure seems to be. All the flyweights have a about 58 gram weight. Actually i did a quick check on my old Ohaus 2610 and find 57.4, 58.0, 58.3, and 58.3. The pivot fit (the bore hole in the weight) on my old S85C pins was too tight to put on when i received them. I worried how i would size them with elaborate visions of expandable reamers and small bore hole measuring equipment. I wrapped a couple wraps of 600 grit 3M wetodry around an appropriate wooden dowel stick and within 30 seconds had a, like new, drop-on fit on the old pin. The internal radius of the new flyweight that rides against the black nylon spacer is not quite the same as my old weights, just slightly different, not allowing as much radial swing. It appears the new bronze weight could be sanded at this radius to match the old weights, or the nylon could be reduced in OD.

    Has anyone had experience in fitting new weights?
    Is there any experience with testing the advance mechanism for advance travel prior to full assembly with springs? Seems logical to fasten a pointer to the cam and a degree wheel to the drum and wig wag for travel limits. Has anyone done this? Seems this should be 9.5 or 10 degrees?
    Should i be worried about the dynamic balance specs with the weights? big end/little end? is the radius too small and the weight difference too small to worry with this detail?
    thanks for any help
    Craig
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  15. John Vardanian

    John Vardanian F1 Rookie

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    Hi Craig,

    I suppose the bottom line is that when the distributors are assembled with the new weights, the advance curve must follow the prescribed curve on a distributor machine.

    However, in the original design, one of the weights, one of the pivot pins, and one side of the cam lobe unit is marked with an “X”. Also, one of the coil springs is longer than the other. Therefore, you have to come to the conclusion that the distributor advance system is built according to some formula. Just keep this in mind when you replace the weights.

    john
     
  16. P400

    P400 Formula Junior
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    #16 P400, Dec 10, 2006
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Here is what i need to remove from the new weight to match the old. The new weights are 58 gram, the old are 53 gram. The amount of material to be removed would seem to be about 2 grams at most. I am still planning how to test the old weights and establish current available degrees, then test travel with new weights prior to shaping, then shape new weights until correct travel established.

    If a new weight is installed on one side and an old weight installed on the other, it becomes pretty obvious that the travel has been reduced by the new weight shape.

    For the engineers in the group, Is the relationship between centrifugal force and rotational speed a linear one? so the springs should be a single rate rather than a progressive increasing rate?

    i rated my current springs with one being 1.75Kg/mm and the other 1.3Kg/mm. both have a travel capability of 7mm, but only 3-4 is required to satisfy actual flyweight travel.

    I am not satisfied with the length of the pins, they seem 3mm short and a cause of failure in this Marelli S85. Anyone have a source or solution for this?
    Thanks
    Craig
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  17. John Vardanian

    John Vardanian F1 Rookie

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    Hi Craig,

    The advance progression is not entirely linear. If you look at a curve in one of the manuals you'll notice that it starts pretty linear, but then at the higher end of the RPM range it starts to lean toward horizontal.

    john
     
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  18. P400

    P400 Formula Junior
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    Hi Marelli tuners, i devised a quick, easy way to determine what advance travel your Marelli will provide once you have disassembled your distributor for repairs and are now fitting new parts. i printed out a 7" paperboard degree wheel off the internet, cut a hole in the center to press fit over the top step on the rotating point cam, set the drumshaft/weights/followers/points cam up in a vertical position. i fixed a steel rule to use as a pointer and actually the paperboard wheel laid on top of the rule for edge support. Sounds a little lo tech, i had planned to use a laser pointer against a white wall, but i got hung up on quickly scaling 0-20degree on a flat surface, how far away, etc.

    Anyway, the old weight set wig wagged a 12 degree advance travel.
    The new, fresh weight set wig wagged a 8.5 degree advance travel.
    Locking the weights in place shows a 0.5 degree wig wag reading for clearances between pins/followers/slots.

    in the midst of this i decided to print out a bigger cardboard wheel for a finer check so I a printed a 10" partial and placed it over the 7" ......much better..... i may go bigger as well. 12" or 300mm.
    see - http://www.machinerycleanery.com/UniversalTimingDisc.bmp

    The test was run without springs, so the clearance or runout must be factored in. Seems the old set will do 11.5 and the new set 8 degrees. I am testing a S85C listed as providing 9.5 degree advance, my measurements show the old set now provides 11.5. what do you think on the new weights - a rat tail file and a vise? or something more sophisticated?

    Certainly spinning this finished distributor on a tester will give additional results and data, but it seemed logical that the total travel could be measured prior to full assembly.
    i will try and get a photo of this highly professional test setup :)
    i am happy with what i see for outcome on this S85 Marelli, so now i will open up the other Marelli S85 and see what up.
    Craig
     
  19. P400

    P400 Formula Junior
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    where can i find the Marelli advance curves for a variety of Ferrari using Marelli distributors with either a V12 or V6 configuration? 275, 250, 246, 206? is there any ignition guru reference website that specializes in Marelli work?
    thanks for any help
    Craig
     
  20. Beta Scorpion

    Beta Scorpion Formula 3

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