Is there a definitive way to tell if you have silicone brake fluid in your car? | FerrariChat

Is there a definitive way to tell if you have silicone brake fluid in your car?

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by bergxu, Sep 27, 2010.

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  1. bergxu

    bergxu Formula 3

    Aug 16, 2005
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    Aaron
    #1 bergxu, Sep 27, 2010
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Hey all,

    Was just curious if anyone knows how I can verify if my car could potentially have silicone brake fluid in it. I generally am happy with DOT 4, and had planned on changing the fluid (this is in my '69 E-Type, BTW) but when leafing through the old service paperwork, I thought I noticed that at some point, someone made mention of adding silicone fluid to the system, although I did not see evidence of a complete overhaul (????).

    Does any company make some sort of "litmus paper" or anything of the sort that I can dip into the fluid reservoir(s) to check?

    Oh, and by the way, here's a pic of the car in question :D

    Cheers,
    Aaron
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  2. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
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    Dec 29, 2006
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    Tim Keseluk
    Is your pedal firm and everything works okay? Silicone is compressible so it can seem spongy. If it's not you're probably fine.

    Just flush it out and refill with DOT4. I've done it before without problems.
     
  3. bergxu

    bergxu Formula 3

    Aug 16, 2005
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    Tim,

    Pedal is firm, but that's because I temporarily disconnected the vacuum boost to trace down a leak somewhere. Beyond that, I'll probably just do as you suggest and give it a thorough flushing.

    When you say you have done it before though, does that mean flush out silicone and replace with DOT 4?

    Cheers,
    Aaron
     
  4. beast

    beast F1 World Champ

    May 31, 2003
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    take some of the fluid out of the master cylinder place it in a container then add some DOT-4 to the same container. Shake the container to mix them up and then let it sit and see if the 2 separate. DOT-4 and DOT-5 will separate as they are not compatible.

    If you have DOT-5 in your system and you want to switch to DOT-4 you will need to rebuild the entire system replacing all of the rubber components.
     
  5. bergxu

    bergxu Formula 3

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    Rob,

    That's what I suspected, in regard to the fluid separation and the requirement of a rebuild if I were to convert. Will try the 'litmus' test tomorrow and see what I come up with.

    As I recall, wasn't one of the marketing ploys of silicone fluid that you never had to change it because it didn't absorb moisture?

    Cheers,
    Aaron
     
  6. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
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    One of the stories about DOT5 is that you have to rebuild everything if you change to "real" brake fluid.

    I'm suggesting that I've simply flushed it out with DOT4 and it was okay afterwards. The DOT specs require compatibility. If there's trouble later you can always rebuild it then. I've fixed quite a few 40+ year old Jaguar brake systems. :D
     
  7. jeffdavison

    jeffdavison F1 Rookie
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    find a painted piece of metal you don't mind messing up.
    put a sample of the brake fluid on the painted surface and let it sit for about 20 minutes.
    If the paint disolves or is otherwise really messed up, you don't have DOT5.

    DOT5, being silicone will not attack the paint, whereas DOT4 (and lower) will attack paint.

    JD
     
  8. beast

    beast F1 World Champ

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    DOT-5.1 will eat paint also as it is not Silicone based.
     
  9. FasterIsBetter

    FasterIsBetter F1 Veteran

    Jul 22, 2004
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    A number of years ago, I did a restoration on a '69 E-type roadster at a shop in Pennsylvania that I've used for many years. We completely rebuilt the brake system. When I picked the car up, the mechanic told me that he had put DOT 5 in, because the silicone fluid would not mess up the frame rails and paint work if any dripped from the fluid reservoirs. He put DOT 5 in the clutch reservoir as well. Apparently, this was fairly common with Jaguar restorers because of the location of the reservoirs up next to the engine, sitting over all those painted components.

    Agree with the "tests" you were given. I'd try both, just to be sure -- the separation test and putting some on a painted surface. And DOT 5.1 is compatible with DOT 3 and 4. DOT 5 (silicone) is not.

    IMHO, if you have silicone in the system, live with it. It's not bad for ordinary street use. But you should bleed the brakes once a year to be sure you don't have any water building up in the system. DOT 3/4/5.1 you can bleed every two years for ordinary street driving, unless it is extremely humid where you live, then do it every year. YMMV, but that's my take on it.
     
  10. FasterIsBetter

    FasterIsBetter F1 Veteran

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    By the way, nice car!!! I currently have a '70 E coupe, midnight blue/black. I'll post a picture later, if I can dig one up.
     
  11. bergxu

    bergxu Formula 3

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    Thanks for the replies all. I will also try the "metal" test to verify.

    I generally flush the DOT 4 in all of my cars every year, but even if the XKE has silicone in it, I'll go ahead and give it a service as well. Wonder if they would have also put it in the clutch reservoir? I guess we'll see!

    And please do post pix of your '70 coupe! The '69 pictured is probably getting a color change to Westminster Blue with a Red interior. I also have a '65 FHC in Opalescent Silver Blue with a black leather at present, but that will soon be changed to navy leather.

    Cheers,
    Aaron
     
  12. mrknowitallf40

    mrknowitallf40 Formula Junior

    Feb 20, 2005
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    Try putting some water in it. Silicone will not mix with water. Regular fluid will
     
  13. PV Dirk

    PV Dirk F1 Veteran

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    Pretty car. Every question involving a specific car should include a picture. cheers.
     
  14. FasterIsBetter

    FasterIsBetter F1 Veteran

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    #14 FasterIsBetter, Sep 29, 2010
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Me and the '70 XKE crossing the finish line at "The Brickyard" (notice the strip of bricks). At a national Jaguar club event a couple of years ago, we got to do parade laps on the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, which was quite a thrill.
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  15. tazandjan

    tazandjan Three Time F1 World Champ
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    Aaron- Forget the tests and do not worry about it. Just replace all the brake fluid like we do every year for Ferraris. Completely drain and flush the system and then bleed the calipers, clutch (if applicable, do not know squat about E-Types) and master cylinder (if possible) a couple of times and all the silicone brake fluid will be expelled. Not worth worrying about it when you can fix it and be up to date on that particular service.

    Like a pair of pants with something soaked into them that irritates your skin. Change pants and wash or throw away the bad ones. No sense analyzing what irritated your skin.

    Taz
    Terry Phillips
     
  16. skipgt4

    skipgt4 Formula Junior

    Nov 3, 2003
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    For what it's worth DOT 5 (silicone) brake fluid is Purple in color by law. You should be able to tell the difference by looking at it.
     

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