Is double clutch necessary IYO? | FerrariChat

Is double clutch necessary IYO?

Discussion in 'Ferrari Discussion (not model specific)' started by 348SStb, May 10, 2004.

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  1. 348SStb

    348SStb F1 Rookie
    Owner

    What's with this "double clutch" idea? When the clutch is depressed (that is, pressed to the floor with your leg extended), the car is in neutral already, so you don't need to shift the car into neutral to raise the revs. Only a single action of the clutch is necessary in a downshift.

    I say,

    1) back off throttle, clutch goes in
    2) shift into appropriate gear, right through neutral if necessary
    3) raise revs to appropriate engine speed--that is, raise the RPMs to the higher engine speed (RPM), whatever it is according to your judgment, at which the current speed of the wheels will spin the engine in the lower gear
    4) clutch comes out while applying throttle to accelerate

    If I am wrong, I would like to learn.
     
  2. Dr Tommy Cosgrove

    Dr Tommy Cosgrove Three Time F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    May 4, 2001
    36,228
    Birmingham, AL
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    Tommy
    It is great for your syncros. If you have an Alfa you have to because the 2nd gear is piss-poor.

    You don't have to on the Ferrari but it's like belt and suspenders for protecting the tranny innereds. Plus it's fun once you get used to it.
     
  3. b-mak

    b-mak F1 Veteran

    "Double clutching" has no place with modern transmissions.

    On the other hand, there's nothing more rewarding than a well-executed heel-and-toe downshift...
     
  4. 348SStb

    348SStb F1 Rookie
    Owner

    You're right about that, but that's for slowing down... I say it's almost as nice when you downshift and accelerate with no jerking whatsoever!
     
  5. b-mak

    b-mak F1 Veteran

    Should have clarified what "double clutch" means. From the old school--I've been told that to "double clutch" you must:

    1. clutch in
    2. shift to neutral
    3. clutch out
    4. shift to next gear
    5. blip throttle
    6. clutch out

    No reason to do that in any modern car. As long as you're shifting quick enough (and I don't mean abusively), engine revs will drop appropriately for the next higher gear.

    Cheers
     
  6. GTO84

    GTO84 Formula Junior

    Dec 13, 2003
    566
    Come on whats the real meaning? its not heel toe...
     
  7. Tyler

    Tyler F1 Rookie

    Dec 19, 2001
    4,274
    dusty old farm town
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    Tyler
    no need for double-clutching with syncromesh in modern cars.
     
  8. Chiaro_Slag

    Chiaro_Slag F1 Veteran

    Oct 31, 2003
    7,789
    CA
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    Jerry
    I didn't think double clutching was necessary, but William H brought it up in another thread & I definitely respect what he has to say - Would like to hear his opinion.
     
  9. TCM

    TCM Formula Junior

    Nov 10, 2003
    552
    Tyngsborough, MA
    Today's transmissions have unbelievable synchro mesh in them that all but eliminate the need to double clutch. That being said, I still find downshifts to be smoother when double clutching, so I do it in my M5 all the time. The basic procedure is...

    - off throttle, clutch in, shift to neutral
    - clutch out
    - rev engine to match lower gear engine speed
    - clutch in
    - shift to desired lower gear, clutch out

    Basically from my understanding, double clutching allows the gears inside the transmission to spin freely to match the speed of the driveline allowing for a smoother "grab" of the next gear. The synchros in today's car take up the difference very well, almost undetectable. I originally found it challenging to double clutch, but now that I have practiced and gotten used to the extra foot motion, I do it all the time. Nothing more gratifying then executing progressive double clutch, heel and toe downshifts from 5th to 4th to 3rd and to 2nd.
     
  10. abarre

    abarre Formula Junior

    Jul 9, 2003
    295
    Double clutching is necessary for older trannys that don't have synchros on all the gears. That said, it's not a bad idea for all cars when downshifting - extends the life of the soft brass synchros, makes the shifter move much easier, and rewards the driver when executed properly.

    I always double-clutch - even if it's not technically required.
     
  11. jordan747_400

    jordan747_400 F1 Veteran
    Lifetime Rossa

    Dec 9, 2002
    6,928
    Houston, TX
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    I always double clutch and heel toe. Heel toe shifts have an obvious purpose, not quite as true with modern cars. However, that said, there is no reason not to as well.

    Im proud to be the only person in the world that heel toes a Mustang in flip flop sandals on a daily basis :) Just cant wait until I get a Ferrari!
     
  12. Auraraptor

    Auraraptor F1 World Champ
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    Sep 25, 2002
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    Omar
    I agree.
     
  13. Auraraptor

    Auraraptor F1 World Champ
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    Sep 25, 2002
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    You do mean slightly higher then desired, so that when you clutch in, shift and clutch out, your rpms are THEN in the right place correct?
     
  14. TCM

    TCM Formula Junior

    Nov 10, 2003
    552
    Tyngsborough, MA
    Auraraptor:

    Yes, I guess you could say that. If you are in the reasonable range of the rpm level in thw lower gear (100rpm+/-) you are fine. Thank you for clarifying for others.
     
  15. PSk

    PSk F1 World Champ

    Nov 20, 2002
    17,673
    Tauranga, NZ
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    Pete
    Nobody else has IMO clearly explained that you are wrong ;) ... thus I will try to explain why you do indeed have to do 2 clutch actions. Lets examine this statement first:

    NO!!!!, when you have the clutch depressed the motor and gearbox are separated, ie. the motor is not driving the gearbox input shaft, but the gearbox is most definitely not in neutral.

    Thus when you accelerate the engine you are NOT accelerating the gearbox input shaft which is the key to double de-clutching, as it is required to match the gearbox shaft input speed with the output shaft ... and thus the gears and the selector hub are nicely inline, and thus clean change.

    BTW: There is a completely separate reason to blip during a down change and that is to prepare the engine for the sudden engine braking load it is about to receive due to the down change. Thus when racing (even if I do not need to double de-clutch) I always blip during down changes to ensure I do not upset the rear tyre grip.

    Pete

    EDIT: Forgot to answer part of your question, is double de-clutching necessary?

    IMO NO, but the blip during the down change (described in the BTW section above) is very important if you are going hard.
     
  16. ferrarifixer

    ferrarifixer F1 Veteran
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    Jul 22, 2003
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    Phil Hughes
    On a well executed double clutching, combined with a blip of the throttle, you will feel the gear lever almost falling into the lower gear, almost being sucked in even...

    If you feel any resistance through the lever/synchro's, you've miss timed it.

    The resistance you feel is the synchro's working or the dogs skipping across each other, on a modern gearbox they are so good it's not necessary, but wear is wear, so if you want to save it, double clutch. The modern Ferrari has a TRIPLE synchro in 1st and 2nd and excellent double ones on the others. Even reverse has a synchro. Unfortunatley, the extra synchros mask clutch problems and many cars have baulky gearboxes unnecessarily.

    In racing, you'll shift quicker if you do not have to overcome any resistance, so to double clutch may be faster, but only if you can do it properly. Real race cars have no synchros, and huge tough dogs so you can simply smash the lever through the gears without fear of premature failure.

    The majority of people simply do it because it feels good....and why not!
     
  17. TOM B

    TOM B Formula 3

    Jul 24, 2003
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    Orange County, NY
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    Thomas Buckley

    Pete,

    Well put. I was going to respond, but after reading your post, I couldn't have said it any better. Double declutching is not needed. Even in a racing gearbox without synchros (crash box) . Matching the revs between the gearbox and the engine, by blipping the throttle, is good practice when racing so as not to upset the car's balance, possibly lock-up the rear wheels, or worse yet, snap a crankshaft.
     
  18. EspritSE

    EspritSE Formula Junior

    Dec 1, 2003
    509
    Colorado
    Full Name:
    Craig
    That's all fun and games until your flip-flop gets jammed between the tunnel and the brake pedal. F****n scary, ask me how I know....


     
  19. TwinBlownGV85

    TwinBlownGV85 Rookie

    Apr 20, 2004
    33
    Loundonville NY
    Full Name:
    Greg V
    I have to agree here. In modern cars, there is no need to double clutch. You can if you want to, but its mostly for older cars, and heavy duty trucks . Going along with Jordan, he may be the only one to heel-toe a mustang, but i'm probably that heel toes a saab turbo on a daily basis in whatever the foot apparel might be.
     
  20. DBR328&330

    DBR328&330 Formula Junior

    May 31, 2001
    605
    Winchester, VA
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    Daniel Reese
    How old are cars that require double clutching? For example will I need to double clutch my 330 GT 2+2 when I get it?

    Dan
     
  21. PSk

    PSk F1 World Champ

    Nov 20, 2002
    17,673
    Tauranga, NZ
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    Pete
    Any gearbox with 'working' synchro's does not need double de-clutching. I do not know if a 330 GT 2+2 has synchro's on all gears but it was common in the 60's for cars not to have synchro's on the first gear and thus you would need to double de-clutch down into first if you wanted to select that gear on the move.

    I used to have to double de-clutch my '71 Alfa Romeo GTV and a Simca 1000 I owned because in both cases the synchro's were fncked (especially 2nd gear) ...

    Pete
     
  22. evansp60

    evansp60 Formula Junior

    Nov 2, 2003
    384
    Ottawa, Ont. CANADA
    I drive a '62 MGA and it requires a double clutch to change gears effectively.
    No syncro on the gears is the primary requirement. You can drive it without the double clutch method but you need to be fairly exact with the rpm's. Most people are not good enough at matching engine speed to gear selection properly. Better to double clutch than drop tranny!
     
  23. RedlineG60

    RedlineG60 Formula 3

    Dec 25, 2003
    1,135
    Simpsonville, SC
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    Andy Thomason
    LOL my best friend does that in his 94 5.0 Cobra all the time...don't think you're alone in this world :D

    - Andy
     
  24. jordan747_400

    jordan747_400 F1 Veteran
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    Dec 9, 2002
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    Im crushed :(
     
  25. Lawrence Coppari

    Lawrence Coppari Formula 3

    Apr 29, 2002
    2,184
    Kingsport, TN
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    Lawrence A. Coppari
    Double clutching is good business for throw out bearing manufacturers.
     

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