I have found the ultimate octane booster! | FerrariChat

I have found the ultimate octane booster!

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by lotusing, Mar 4, 2006.

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  1. lotusing

    lotusing Rookie

    Nov 13, 2004
    36
    NJ
    Full Name:
    Franco
    Hello all,

    I have tried and truly tested Toluene as an octane booster. I have tried it on my 92 Lotus esprit but not on my 355(I never really run it that hard that I need an octane booster).I was have a problem with the turbo boosting so high that the ECU would cut the fuel (a safety net it has so it doesn’t blow).I checked all vacuum hoses, wiring, etc. but could not find the problem. Anyway I tried putting 1 gallon of Toluene to 10 gallons of 92 octane and the car turned into a rocket. It stopped cutting the fuel off and the car was boosting at about 1.6 bar. It ran like a bat out of hell. I then really tested it when I took it to Lime Rock Park to have a little fun. Well I beat the hell out of it for two days (not consecutily of course) and car ran beautifully! It never missed a beat and after it was over I drive it home (200 miles).Well this winter I decided to give the car a complete overhaul. Well the pistons, cylinder walls, valves etc., were in almost new condition. I also did a leak down on the head and it needed nothing!

    I have put about 3k on the motor running it w/Toluene and now proved to myself that it not only is safe but makes the car run incredible. I just wanted to share what I learned.

    Frank
     
  2. Dr.T348

    Dr.T348 Formula 3

    Jan 8, 2004
    1,599
    Chicago NW Burbs
    Full Name:
    Richard T.
    I thought octane requirement was a function of compression. With a turbo I would assume you are running low compression. Why would increasing the octane make any difference?

    Did you change to higher compression pistons?
     
  3. lotusing

    lotusing Rookie

    Nov 13, 2004
    36
    NJ
    Full Name:
    Franco
    Everything is original.It does have a lower compression than a non-turbo car.
     
  4. Gary48

    Gary48 Guest

    Dec 30, 2003
    940
    Oh! lotusing, haven't you learned from the acetone thread, you don't dare reveal something so simple as a mere additive to the primitive mind lest you can endure their mindless rattlings. How dare you reveal or suggest something that they have not heard of. You will be accussed of heresy and burned at the stake and more. Take heart my friend toluene does work along with acetone, but then there probably isn't any room for any free thinking or experimentation.
    The next thing you will hear is "show me the data to support your claims" or "show me the numbers to support your claims" It is not enough to say I see real cause and effect! No, you must be a scientist and provide carefully calculated tests with controls and numbers and such. I believe what you say as the truth, but I also believe that by saying these things that I have saved you from the mediocre minds that are poised to use this forum as a stage for their mindless wanderings. Enough said for now, just wait for the onslaught. Toluene does work. TNX
     
  5. Bryan

    Bryan Formula 3

  6. Dr.T348

    Dr.T348 Formula 3

    Jan 8, 2004
    1,599
    Chicago NW Burbs
    Full Name:
    Richard T.

    That's quite a commentary for someone who has not filled out there profile. I don't think I read any negative comments on this thread.
     
  7. Dr.T348

    Dr.T348 Formula 3

    Jan 8, 2004
    1,599
    Chicago NW Burbs
    Full Name:
    Richard T.

    I'm not an engineer, but again I thought octane requirement was a function of compression.

    I had a '65 corvette with 11.5 comp. It seemed to really wake up with 108 octane gas. I don't think you can even get that any more.

    With stock compression I don't see the benefit of increasing octane. Unless you have made some mods or have poor quality fuel.

    Good point about emmissions as well.
     
  8. Will

    Will Formula Junior

    Nov 12, 2004
    286
    Raleigh, NC
    Could I trouble you a pic of the Lotus? I'm a big fan!! Thanks!
     
  9. DMOORE

    DMOORE Formula 3

    Aug 23, 2005
    1,720
    San Diego
    Full Name:
    Darrell
    Richard, what GARY48 was saing is; a thread was started awhile ago about acetine being a milage increaser. I, along with some others tried it and found it to work. Some on this site were very agressive in thier tone saying that unless there were lab tests and dyno runs ect that the experiences we had were totally null and void. This is of course nonsence because myself, just like you ,have experienced real world results. Good on you for trying something new and sharing it with us here .

    Darrell.
     
  10. hardtop

    hardtop F1 World Champ

    Jan 31, 2002
    11,292
    Colorado
    Full Name:
    Dave
    With a turbo, the higher octane allows more boost (and thus compression)before knocking, so the computer lets the fun go further. However, on a naturally aspirated motor where knocking is not a problem with the recommended gas, there will be no gain unless something else is changed. And there has been evidence on some modern cars that octane boosters damage the cats.

    Dave
     
  11. DMOORE

    DMOORE Formula 3

    Aug 23, 2005
    1,720
    San Diego
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    Darrell
    When running a turbo car octane is ultra important. Too low an octane (due to poor quality fuel) will blow an engine in seconds. Cyl pressures are much more important than actual compression ratio. Most modern turbo cars will rapidly retard timing at the first sign of detonation. When this happens in a turbo car you could loose up to 50 or more HP instantly.

    Darrell.
     
  12. caymanslover

    caymanslover Karting

    Dec 16, 2005
    114
    New Jersey
    Full Name:
    Tom
    I'm a chemist by training and based on my experience as a scientist with research capabilities to search the internet for info and evaluate such claims like acetone or toluene as fuel additives providing better operating results than standard gasoline, I am willing to stick my neck out to pass judgement on these claims. The acetone thread while amusing and tedious to read (Ernie's multiweek long experiments are confirmed to disprove the acetone claim as mileage productive in a non-scientific way is valid!)

    Lotusing's observation that toluene in about 10% volume to volume additive is beneficial to his turbocharged engine is also valid scientifically. That experiment has been done and documented many years ago by the gasoline producers and SAE engineers. The use of toluene and other aromatic octane enhancers are well known scientifically so his posting is not really a new invention or conspiracy by the gas lobby to bilk the public of better octane gas. The environmentalist lobby is responsible for the phaseout of 93+ octane gas in the western states. It is scientific proof that these aromatics (toluene, benzene, xylene, etc are all good octane boosters i.e., toluene itself has an octane value of about 104) are more contibuting to poorer emissions from cars and gas tanks ventings so higher performance gas is not sold since most cars today are engineered to run on lower octane gas which doesn't contain these pollutants. Turbocharged gas engines and others with higher compression engines all benefit from higher octane because detonation (which limits an engine's longevity) and the protective knock sensors in today's higher performance engines which protect engines from detonation (or knock) is kept in check by the higher limits of higher octane fuel. So logically, higher octane additives like toluene will permit higher compression engines to produce more power before detonation occurs resulting in the knock sensors sending a signal to the engine management computer to dial back the timing and prevent damage to the engine. The only downside reported is incomplete combustion leading to sooty exhausts, destruction of the catalytic converters and more air pollution.

    So in addition to violating emissions laws in locality where one chooses to use toluene, there is no scientific evidence to disavow lotusing's findings as posted.
     
  13. Dubai Vol

    Dubai Vol Formula 3

    Aug 12, 2005
    1,418
    back in Dubai
    Full Name:
    Scot Danner
    Back in the turbo era of F1, teams brewed up exotic fuels to increase power. The British teams rediscovered the fuel that the RAF used in Spitfires, and BMW found the old formula that the Luftaffe had for Messershmitt fuel!

    The main ingredient: toluene.
     
  14. JCR

    JCR F1 World Champ
    Silver Subscribed

    Mar 14, 2005
    10,762
    H-Town, Tejas
    Toluene is the real deal. It is added to avgas to raise octane. But don't think if a little is good, more is better. It has a higher density than street gasolines and if you go to far you will have to remap the fuel curve and deal with the downsides mentioned in the caymonlover's post. You can get entry level racing gasolines for about $4 a gallon and mix with super unleaded. That would be my approach. BTW, I hope your toluene info didn't come from here http://patriot.net/~jonroq/Tech/octane2.html
    Toluene is not the panacea that site made it out to be.
     
  15. Dr.T348

    Dr.T348 Formula 3

    Jan 8, 2004
    1,599
    Chicago NW Burbs
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    Richard T.
    Interesting thread. After reading the acetone thread I was skeptical. It does not sound like it is a good thing for non-turbo cars.

    At least not for my 348?

    Maybe would benefit '65 corvette as additive to 93 or 92 octane.
     
  16. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Nov 19, 2001
    22,611
    The Brickyard
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    The Bad Guy
    Yeah what he said. So there :p
     
  17. stephens

    stephens F1 Rookie
    Lifetime Rossa

    Feb 13, 2004
    4,647
    Australia
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    Stephen S
    Toluene is an old trick. I used it all the time in practice sessions on a TZ250GP bike. We would mix avgas with toluene (20%), which is much cheaper than ELF, but about the same octane rating.
     
  18. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

    Oct 31, 2003
    13,557
    The twilight zone
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    The Butcher
    I've used it in the past with very good results too. These days I try to build engines that will work on straight pump gas because I've gotten lazier as I've gotten older. I've been meaning to try it in my SC'd 308 and turn the timing up a bit to take advantage of the extra octane....but that too lazy thing keeps chasing after me :)
     
  19. BT

    BT F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Mar 21, 2005
    15,291
    FL / GA
    Full Name:
    Bill Tracy
    Sensible post. The acetone reading, while tedious to some, was very entertaining to me. Toluene additive sounds interesting. Anyone else care to try it out???
    BT
     
  20. Turb0flat4

    Turb0flat4 Formula 3

    Mar 7, 2004
    1,244
    Singapore
    Full Name:
    RND
    Where's the controversy here ? I thought it was well known that toluene and xylene were "the real deal" as far as proven additives go. Both have high octane numbers and will up the RON of fuel strictly stoichiometrically. I believe toluene is the preferred choice, although I can't remember the exact reason for this. My Subaru Club in Singapore has a couple of guys selling pure toluene for use on our track days (we get PON 98, approx RON 93 fuel here).

    OK, having said that, the effect is strictly stoichiometric AFAIK. So 1 gallon of toluene @ 104 to 10 gallons of RON 92 will only give (1/11)*104 + (10/11)*92 = RON 93 fuel. I don't know if that's even enough to register on the butt dyno, this could be purely placebo effect.
     
  21. chrismorse

    chrismorse Formula 3

    Feb 16, 2004
    2,150
    way north california
    Full Name:
    chris morse
    Are there any problems with seal, gasket or EFI component degradation using toluene? As i recall, there were a few components that acetone caused problems with.

    chris
     
  22. Gary48

    Gary48 Guest

    Dec 30, 2003
    940
    There exsists a good quantity of toluene already in gasoline so no problems and in the small amounts of acetone used also no problems.
     
  23. kerrywittig

    kerrywittig Formula 3
    BANNED

    Nov 10, 2005
    1,668
    Ithaca, New York
    Full Name:
    Kerry David Wittig
    OK, so here is a new question....................When I run diesel #1 in my Prevost coach (as recommended by manufacturer) I see a 20% increase in mileage (6.2 mpg versus 7.5 mpg), a rocket of a motor appears to have been installed, and operating temps are lower by about 5-10 degrees!.....................So if I can only find #1 diesel one out of every 50 fill ups (200 gallons a fillup)...............................Is there an "effective" additive to increase the cetane (diesel octane rating scale, common cetane rating is 40) numbers on the #2diesel I find? I know that there is no diesel F car, but this and the other acetone thread made me wonder, since I put about 100,000 miles on the coach each year, as compared to 3000 on the TR..............Anybody out here have any insight? Kerry
     
  24. Gary48

    Gary48 Guest

    Dec 30, 2003
    940
    Kerry, yes there are different grades of diesel as there are gasoline. There are cetane improver additives at all the automotive stores. You can use 2 ounces of acetone/ten gallons diesel like I did and it made quite a difference. I filled up my dually Dodge turbo Cummins with that mix, drove 120 miles and the guage just barely broke free of the post. Its never done that before and just off throttle performance was much enhanced which is where you do most of your driving. Give it a try and get back on the results.
     
  25. lotusing

    lotusing Rookie

    Nov 13, 2004
    36
    NJ
    Full Name:
    Franco
    #25 lotusing, Mar 5, 2006
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Here is a pic of my car and to answer the question about gaskets, they were in great shape. No signs of leaking or about to leak.
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     

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