Headlight Switch | FerrariChat

Headlight Switch

Discussion in '206/246' started by Crawler, Mar 23, 2009.

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  1. Crawler

    Crawler F1 Veteran

    Jul 2, 2006
    5,018
    #1 Crawler, Mar 23, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    About a year ago, I went to turn my headlights on one night and felt a "crunch" from the rotating switch. After that, the operation was very vague and sloppy, but I could always get the lights to come on (turning them off was always more tricky). On a recent weekend, I was washing the car and the lights came on by themselves a few times and I had to fiddle with the switch to get them to turn off. This was a bit worrying, as it would have dire consequences for the battery if it occurred while the car was parked.

    However, that's not what happened. What did happen is that the lights can now no longer be turned on at all. For now, I can only drive the car during the daytime, but I've just ordered this part from DinoParts in the hope that it will provide the fix. I'll provide an update after the attempted repair. (I've become more confident since my recent success at fixing the speedo.)

    Has anybody out there tackled this one?
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  2. jselevan

    jselevan Formula 3

    Nov 2, 2003
    1,873
    DinoDan - Sorry, but you have experienced the dreaded light-stalk crunch. But, not to worry....the fix is easy.

    First, place a large bath towel in your lap after you sit down in the driver's seat. Spread the towel out to catch all of the bits and pieces that are doomed to fly about. Pry the plastic (rotating) end of the stalk off with a thin knife blade. Gently remove the end-cap from the stalk, taking note that there is a ball (bee-bee) and spring in the cap acting as a detent. It is possible that the ball and/or spring have simply come out of there plastic recess that holds them, or that the two copper contacts that are pressed together by the ball have lost their solder joint or whatever. The worse case scenario is that the plastic, having become brittle with age, has cracked and the recess holding the ball is no longer intact.

    In any event, the first step is to remove the cap. All else will be clear after you see what is inside.

    Jim S.
     
  3. Crawler

    Crawler F1 Veteran

    Jul 2, 2006
    5,018
    Jim:

    Thanks for the tips. I'm going to wait for the part to arrive, and then I'll attempt the repair. From what you say, I might not need the part, but it can't hurt to replace 35 year-old plastic in any case.
     
  4. Dino Club Germany

    Dino Club Germany Formula Junior

    Nov 10, 2008
    549
    Germany
    Full Name:
    N. Schumacher
    #4 Dino Club Germany, Mar 24, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    That look then like this....
    I am very interested to see how this part could solve the switch problems...
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  5. Crawler

    Crawler F1 Veteran

    Jul 2, 2006
    5,018
    #5 Crawler, Mar 24, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Mar 24, 2009
    I might be mistaken, but that looks more like the washer / wiper stalk in your photo, not the headlight stalk...
     
  6. jselevan

    jselevan Formula 3

    Nov 2, 2003
    1,873
    DinoDan - I believe that you are correct. The failure in your description has occured at the end of the headlight stalk - the part that rotates to turn on the light. Is my assumption correct? You will not need to get into the base of the stalk where it meets the steering column circuit board.

    I have found failure of the solder joint where the two wires terminate within the rotating cap. I have found the detent ball no longer captured in a fractured plastic cap. And I have found everything okay, the ball floating loose, and the need for a bit of grease to make everything right.

    Jim S.
     
  7. Dino Club Germany

    Dino Club Germany Formula Junior

    Nov 10, 2008
    549
    Germany
    Full Name:
    N. Schumacher
    #7 Dino Club Germany, Mar 24, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    You are right, but the picture should show the problem area.
    On this picture you can see the correct part.
    Which part should be replaced against the dinoparts piece ?
    The one in the red circle?
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  8. Crawler

    Crawler F1 Veteran

    Jul 2, 2006
    5,018
    #8 Crawler, Mar 24, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    No. The part to be replaced is inside the rotating bulb (switch) at the end of the stalk. It comes apart (by prying) at the small seam at the end nearest to the metal bar.
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  9. celestialcoop

    celestialcoop Formula Junior
    Silver Subscribed

    Mar 20, 2006
    715
    Full Name:
    Coop
    Nico,
    When you carefully/slowly remove the the long black plastic knob/cap...the one marked with "LIGHTS" and the white arrow...at the outer end of the stalk (ref Dan's recent picture), you will reveal the on-off switch (the DinoParts item). Follow the steps that Jim S. described to disassemble the switch. The inner end of the stalk that you have circled controls the off/high-beam/low-beam (not necessarily in that order) function.

    Dan,
    I recently attempted a repair on my friend's Dino. The plastic portion of the switch mechanism had cracked, allowing it to rotate with the "LIGHT" knob. In so doing, it had severed the fragile wires. I effected a decent repair of the plastic with JB Weld, secured it to the stalk, carefully reattached the wires with solder & successfully put Humpty Dumpty back together again. Perfect! OK..., NOT! Alas, an indelicate twist by an undisclosed twit popped us back to square one.

    Soooo, the moral of the story is: Buy the DinoParts item (it's been improved with tiny screws that replace the brass rivets of the original. 'much easier to secure the wires!). I'm glad to see that you've decided to do just that. And, thanks to your initial inquiry & picture, I've ordered the part, too. I had forgotten that the piece was available. It would have saved me a ton of time.

    Jim S.,
    Thanks for your unfaltering mission to slay the dragon & breathe new life into our Dinos.

    And, to all who want to avoid this lil' project, Be Gentle!

    Coop
     
  10. Crawler

    Crawler F1 Veteran

    Jul 2, 2006
    5,018
    #10 Crawler, Apr 10, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    I decided to tackle the switch replacement today. I pried the knob apart with no problem. Once I got it apart, however, I immediately realized that I have another problem. No doubt due to the fact that I went so long working the switch by fiddling with it, the wires are severed from the switch mechanism (the reason that the switch quit working altogether a few weeks ago). When I got everything apart, the wires were flush with the end of the stalk. By pulling as hard as I dared with a pair of pliers, I got them out as far as can be seen in the bottom photo.

    It now appears that the only option is to remove the entire assembly from the steering column to try to replace the wires. If the black wire had a little more length, like the green one does, I might try soldering new ends on, though soldering inside the car is a pretty scary thought. Given that, my question would be whether or not removing the assembly from the steering column will allow me to replace the wires in their entirety.

    One thing is clear. If your headlight switch fails, replace it right away!
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  11. jselevan

    jselevan Formula 3

    Nov 2, 2003
    1,873
    Dan - I have a spare column switch unit in my hand. In this particular unit there is a fare amount of slack in the green and black wire going to the headlight turn switch. That is to say, if you could get purchase on the ends of the wire, you would be able to pull at least an inch or more to work with. I can only speak for this particular unit.

    What is preventing you from pulling the slack is the friction in the black nylon loom sleeve, and the tight bend around the periphery of the plastic housing of the unit itself. Nonetheless, I can pull the slack on the other wires in my unit.

    You might try a needle nose pliers. Give the wires a good firm but slow pull. You have nothing to lose.

    Should this not work, then you will have to remove the unit from the car to repair it. It is a rather easy repair, as these two wires DO NOT terminate on the circuit board in the column switch. They simply find their way to the loom, and on to a relay through the main harness. You will have to crimp a spade connector on the other end after you feed it through the sleeve.

    The most difficult tasks associated with removing the column switch unit are 1) removing the steering column nut without breaking your windshield. Place your socket and wrench in such a way as to allow you to rotate the handle away from the windshield, that is, apply torque on the downswing, not on the upswing. Should your wrench slip, better a bruised knee than a cracked windshield. You will need a ring-nut socket. 2) You will need a gear puller to get the black crinkle-finished metal (pot metal I think) surround off of the steering shaft. 3) Upon reassembly, make sure that your ground connection is correct. This is very important and easy to mess up. There is a copper plate on the switch unit that must be tightened against the column housing. You will see it when you have it apart. 4) Make sure, and this is important, that you have the recess in the steering wheel hub aligned correctly with the two tabs on the rotating part of the switch unit. This allows cancellation of the turn signal when the wheel is straightened. IT IS VERY EASY to fail to pay attention to this when installing the steering wheel hub, and subsequently crush the plastic of the switch unit...a very bad thing.

    Despite these frightening admonitions, it is a VERY EASY task.

    Jim S.
     
  12. jselevan

    jselevan Formula 3

    Nov 2, 2003
    1,873
    Dan - after reading my previous post, I want to offer a temporary solution. It you are anxious to drive, and do not want to spend the day to fix this, you could simply trace the black and green wire exiting the column-switch unit harness sleeve, and put a simple on-off single pole switch across them. To turn on your lights, all you have to do is touch these two wires together (or close the switch). You could put a temporary switch under the dash.

    Indeed, you could find them coming out of the loom under the dash, and pull them all the way out. Then simply connect them via a switch. Later, you could thread new wire through the sleeve and connect properly.

    Just a thought.

    Jim S.
     
  13. Crawler

    Crawler F1 Veteran

    Jul 2, 2006
    5,018
    #13 Crawler, Apr 11, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Apr 11, 2009
    Thanks for both posts Jim. I'll attempt to give the wires another tug today with the pliers. If that doesn't work, I might try the temporary fix described in your second post as I do not have the correct ring-nut socket and gear puller, to begin with. I could hide a toggle switch somewhere under the dash. As it is, of course, the car is fine to drive in the daytime, and if I did get caught out after dark, at least now I could always strip the two ends of the wires and twist them together.

    I do want to do a proper fix at some point, if for no other reason than my having spent a fair bit of money on the DinoParts replacement piece.

    Dan
     
  14. jselevan

    jselevan Formula 3

    Nov 2, 2003
    1,873
    Dan - find the white plastic block (under the dash) that connects the column switch unit to the main harness. You will find it easier to remove the steering wheel with a 3mm Allen wrench, the four knurl screws that hold the dash, and swing the dash out a bit for better access. Take two pieces of wire, long enough to work with, and wedge one end of each into the plastic block (either side) where the green and black wires connect. Then touch the other two ends together. The lights should go on. This will give you the layout and how you might arrange a temporary switch fix.

    Jim S.
     
  15. Crawler

    Crawler F1 Veteran

    Jul 2, 2006
    5,018
    #15 Crawler, Apr 11, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Apr 11, 2009
    I tried pulling the wires out of the shaft further. I got the green one out just far enought to connect. I had the black one out not quite far enough and so decided to give it one more tug... Snap! It broke off about 1/4" from the end of the shaft, fortunately outside, not inside. I'm going to Radio Shack to buy a roll of small (16 or 18) gauge black primary wire. I'm going to attempt to solder it onto the protruding end of the black wire and shrink tube the connection (all I need is about an inch). I will take the steering wheel off (I just did that a few weeks ago when I lubed the speedo cable) and put something down to catch any solder that might drip.

    Wish me luck!
     
  16. jselevan

    jselevan Formula 3

    Nov 2, 2003
    1,873
    Dan - 14 gauge better, 16 gauge okay, 18 gauge a no-no.

    Jim S.
     
  17. Crawler

    Crawler F1 Veteran

    Jul 2, 2006
    5,018
    If you say so. Those wires coming through the shaft are very small.

    Question: Does the inner part (the new one) rotate with the switch? If it does, there would need to be some slack in the wires. My guess is that only the outer part rotates to close the circuit.
     
  18. jselevan

    jselevan Formula 3

    Nov 2, 2003
    1,873
    Correct - the wires do not rotate. The outer, clear plastic cap rotates with the purpose of pressing the ball bearing (detent) against the copper leaf to close the connection.

    I believe that you should be able to thread the 14 gauge wire through the stalk without much difficulty. These wires carry the current to close the relay. Sixteen gauge will likely work without any issue.

    Jim S.
     
  19. Crawler

    Crawler F1 Veteran

    Jul 2, 2006
    5,018
    Well, I got the wires spliced and attached to the switch part with no problem, but I cannot seem to get the inner and outer parts to mate up properly. I can see that there's a tab on the inner part that engages a slot at the end of the outer part to limit the travel, but I just can't sem to get everything together properly to finish the job. After a half dozen or so tries, I had to take a break.

    Basically, I can't get the outer part to slide up far enough to click into the sleeve.
     
  20. jselevan

    jselevan Formula 3

    Nov 2, 2003
    1,873
    Study it. Then study it again. Then, when you think you have it, study it once more.

    Jim S.
     
  21. Crawler

    Crawler F1 Veteran

    Jul 2, 2006
    5,018
    #21 Crawler, Apr 12, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Apr 12, 2009
    I might have screwed something up. You say that the ball bearing presses against the copper leaf to close the connection. Well, that implies that the ball bearing is situated in the outer (moving) part. I pressed the ball bearing into the hole on the new (non-moving) part (figuring why else was that hole there...) Getting it out might be impossible.

    I do have a second ball bearing, since one came with the new part. Also, is the inner part supposed to fit over the shaft, locking it in place? If not, I can't see what's to prevent it from turning with the outer part. The hole is nowhere near big enough for it to slide over the shaft, though an autopsy of what's left of the old part showd that the I.D. of the hole appears to be about the same as on the new one. This whole thing is making me crazy!

    This has not been a good day. I was idling the Morgan in the garage and the thermostatic fan failed to come on. A main hose blew, spewing coolant all over the garage, Dino, me, etc.
     
  22. jselevan

    jselevan Formula 3

    Nov 2, 2003
    1,873
    Dan - time for a Miller. As I do not have the cap off of mine as I write, I must rely upon your observations. The ball and spring (is there a spring?) act as a detent to provide a positive action when the cap is turned. There is a plastic prominence that might hit the copper leaf, rather than the ball. It may be that the ball merely acts as the detent, and the plastic piece on the inner radius of the cap presses on the leaf. Can't remember which. But careful observation and study should provide insight.

    Jim S.
     
  23. Crawler

    Crawler F1 Veteran

    Jul 2, 2006
    5,018
    Jim:

    Thanks for your help. I think I've got it figured out. The new inner piece has to be drilled/machined out to allow it to fit snugly over the shaft. This will allow it to be held in place relative to the turning of the outer portion and will permit the two outer pieces (switch knob and collar) to snap together. I think that the ball is in the right place, and that, as you say, a molded in "plastic prominence" is what presses the contact surfaces together. I likely won't get a chance to test this until next weekend.

    D.
     
  24. 335s

    335s Formula Junior

    Jan 17, 2007
    870
    SF Bay Area
    Full Name:
    T. Monma
    since this has black plastic at the column area, and the "square teardrop" knob says "washer" on it...is this not a 308 stalk and NOT a 246 stalk?
    If there is no washer circuit, why bother with the spring detent's pulling towards you function?
    Or, conversely, if no pop up lites, wht worry about the bucket tipping function???

    If this repair does not work for you, there is a guy....as the saying goes, who does thes for a living...
    good luck...
     
  25. archibald drinkwater

    Aug 31, 2009
    146
    portland
    Full Name:
    patrick f.
    #25 archibald drinkwater, Aug 31, 2009
    Last edited: Aug 31, 2009
    hello..... the headlights on my 1979 308 gtb failed to come on along with the running lights... all fuses were good so i figure it must be something simple.

    i pulled off the black plastic switch cap and a spring and a BB fell out. doh ! with no ryhme or reason or ability to get them back where they belong (where DO they belong ??)

    the good news is that i can manually complete the circuit with the cap off and the lights come on....

    but what do i need to get the switch to operate properly again ? i assume i need a new cap assembly ???

    halp !

    cornfused in portland.
     

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