Got fuel, spark, compression but no start | FerrariChat

Got fuel, spark, compression but no start

Discussion in '308/328' started by duners, May 27, 2023.

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, Skimlinks, and others.

  1. duners

    duners Karting

    Aug 16, 2022
    134
    Los Angeles
    Full Name:
    Steven Carlson
    Last time the car ran (10 yrs ago) it was very rich and smellled of unburnt fuel. The timing belts were changed and my dad never got it running again.
    Over last few months I have performed the 30,000 mile service and added Pertronix igniter 2 with flamethrower 2 coils.
    I verified spark, static timing, compression, and fuel to carbs. It just cranks and cranks but won’t fire up. I move the static timing a bit and it seems closer to firing but doesn’t. I did notice that the cats were still installed with other emission stuff removed. I removed the muffler and cats and made no difference when trying to start.
    It seems like the issue from 10 yrs ago is still present. The original exhaust manifold are still in with the air ports welded. I was going to see the difference in pressure out each manifold when cranking to see if any difference between the two. Not sure if those air ports on manifold could be causing problems. The search continues…
     
  2. bitsobrits

    bitsobrits Formula Junior
    Silver Subscribed

    Nov 12, 2011
    685
    Omaha, NE area, US
    Full Name:
    Steve
    You say you have verified fuel, spark, and compression, but most likely still a timing issue. Do you have a single Pertronix plate with two triggers in one distributor or separate plates with one trigger per distributor? Welded air ports will not cause an issue with starting. Also, what jets are currently installed in the carbs? Fuel mixture could be way off, but it still should start if the timing is correct. Are you using the choke? If so, please don't to eliminate that variable, and verify the choke levers on each carb body are fully in the closed position. What do the plugs look like?
     
  3. duners

    duners Karting

    Aug 16, 2022
    134
    Los Angeles
    Full Name:
    Steven Carlson
    The plugs were wet and all look like they were firing. I agree it seems like timing issue but I have removed and adjusted rotor spline multiple times, 1-2 splines advanced and 1 spline retarded with no change. I have both Pertronix modules in the 1/4 distributor with rotor set at dist mark at pm1-4. The 5/8 rotor was set at the distributor mark with motor at pm5-8. Pic of the plugs attached.
    The choke is off and haven’t even tried with it turned on. I did run leak down test with worse cylinder at 27% and lowest compression at 150 psi. I have 12 v at coil with key on but I am wondering if there is an electrical gremlin somewhere.
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
    350HPMondial likes this.
  4. duners

    duners Karting

    Aug 16, 2022
    134
    Los Angeles
    Full Name:
    Steven Carlson
    The carb jets are 55 / 200 / 60F5 / 175
     
  5. theunissenguido

    theunissenguido F1 Rookie
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Jan 21, 2004
    2,575
    Argent/Brasil
    Full Name:
    Guido
    Timing belts changed and never run again...hmm...seems clear to me where the problem is. Something was done wrong during that proces.
     
    technom3 and bitsobrits like this.
  6. ClydeM

    ClydeM F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Nov 4, 2003
    11,603
    Wayne, NJ
    Full Name:
    Clyde E. McMurdy
    IMHO - if one of the three crank sensors is shot, she'll have spark, gas, but wont fire. And it can be an intermittent problem. starts, runs fine, then warm, she wont start.
    Eventually she wont run at all.
    Pull one or two (the easy to get to ones) and check the ends for oil/grease fouling. Somewhere in the archives is a ohms to look for to test it.

    Also, check your ECUs. make sure a mouse/rat didn't decide to upgrade their home into your car & chomp the wires.
     
    350HPMondial likes this.
  7. duners

    duners Karting

    Aug 16, 2022
    134
    Los Angeles
    Full Name:
    Steven Carlson
    your description seems spot on - first got back the motor back together and it idled very rough. Now it won’t even start. I will search about the ECUs.
     
  8. bitsobrits

    bitsobrits Formula Junior
    Silver Subscribed

    Nov 12, 2011
    685
    Omaha, NE area, US
    Full Name:
    Steve
    ECU? This is a carb car....
     
  9. Vonbarron

    Vonbarron Formula 3
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Aug 26, 2014
    2,229
    Westside Mofo
    Full Name:
    S B
    Switch the coil leads , I reversed it once
     
  10. duners

    duners Karting

    Aug 16, 2022
    134
    Los Angeles
    Full Name:
    Steven Carlson
    Your right - it is carb car and wouldn’t have the ecu. I am just grasping at anything that could be causing issue.
     
  11. duners

    duners Karting

    Aug 16, 2022
    134
    Los Angeles
    Full Name:
    Steven Carlson
    Pertronix instructions only say if it doesn’t start then swap leads to coils. I have tried swapping and motor really is rough when cranking - seems like not even close to firing. It seems motor is closest to starting with the first pickup to 1/4. The other pickup would be 135deg away in the dizzy and that is going to 5/8 coil.
     
  12. bl10

    bl10 Formula Junior

    Jun 8, 2011
    437
    Chatsworth, CA
    Full Name:
    Barry Leavengood
    Since you've got compression and gas it pretty much has to be a spark timing. I think the suggestion to switch which module controls which bank is a good one. I just looked at the Pertronix "instructions" and it doesn't specify which is which and I never documented mine . You will, of course have to retime it. It seems reasonable that with the modules reversed one bank will run properly while the other will be way out of time. Since you've got compression the belts have to be close enough. Any thing over 3 teeth and the valves hit the pistons (ask my how I know). I would think you can check the ignition timing by setting number one and five at TDC (compression) and take a peak at the module vs magnetic trigger. There are no electronic gadgets in the carbed cars that affect the ignition. You only need 12v going to the coils. Even if the mechanical advance was frozen or goofed up it will still run reasonable well. Mine is not sensitive to ignition lead or jetting. I run 60 idle, 130 main and stock F36 emulation with 200 air corrector. The idle mixture screws are 3 1/2 to 4 turns out. Total lead is 34 degrees at 5K
     
  13. duners

    duners Karting

    Aug 16, 2022
    134
    Los Angeles
    Full Name:
    Steven Carlson
    When it idled previously I did get #1 cylinder timing to about 10 btdc. I don’t think I got to 5k but did see timing advance with throttle.
    When I looked at #5 with timing light I didn’t see any of the marks. I have been adjusting spline position on 1/4 dizzy with Pertronix unit and seems narrow band where it sounds close to starting - but doesn’t.
     
  14. duners

    duners Karting

    Aug 16, 2022
    134
    Los Angeles
    Full Name:
    Steven Carlson
    I added some marks where the magnets are located on the ring. It does seem 1 spline ccw and dizzy rotated max ccw gets module/magnet alignment at pm1-4.
    also, it does seem magnet/module aligned at pm5-8 for other module. However, I get same cranking and no fire.
    Also, I tried swapping coil modules and gets the same - almost starts but doesn’t.
    Image Unavailable, Please Login Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  15. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,516
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    Why can't you just put a timing light on cyl #1 and confirm/deny if the spark for #1 is occurring somewhere near the PM1-4 (or 7 deg BTDC) mark during starter motor cranking? Still could be 180 deg out (360 deg crankshaft), but just reinstall the dist rotor moved 180 deg and try again.
     
    technom3 likes this.
  16. duners

    duners Karting

    Aug 16, 2022
    134
    Los Angeles
    Full Name:
    Steven Carlson
    I put timing light on #1 when cranking and it seems close to 7 btd. Ran slomo video and attached screen shot.
    I did the same for #5 and it too seemed to be close to the mark. I was not able to tell if it was pm1/4 or pm5/8. I am going to add another mark to differentiate the two and try again.

    View attachment 3531478
     

    Attached Files:

  17. duners

    duners Karting

    Aug 16, 2022
    134
    Los Angeles
    Full Name:
    Steven Carlson
    I Added a #1 mark for pm1/4 and did see it when cranking. Will check #5 tomorrow.
    Sure seems like it is within range for motor to at least fire up or not be a timing issue.
    I was going to spray some starting fluid to see if it will fire up. Seems if it does fire then likely not due to timing.
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  18. mike996

    mike996 F1 Veteran

    Jun 14, 2008
    6,826
    Full Name:
    Mike 996
    Assuming the fuel isn't 10 years old :rolleyes: I agree it's a timing issue.

    FWIW, when we built performance engines, we would usually static time them at TDC for easy starting. Later the timing would be adjusted appropriately.
     
  19. duners

    duners Karting

    Aug 16, 2022
    134
    Los Angeles
    Full Name:
    Steven Carlson
    I ran the slomo vid with #5 cylinder and it seems to be near 7 btdc pm5/8.
    It seems static timing is close enough for it to start. I did run compression and leak down tests that showed acceptable results. I would assume if cam timing was way out that it would show on leak down test. Also being interference motor seems if cam timing was way out I would have heard it.
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  20. Ehamilton

    Ehamilton F1 Rookie
    Rossa Subscribed

    Jun 13, 2010
    2,523
    Durham, NC; USA
    Full Name:
    Eric Hamilton
    Even with fresh fuel, the carbs may need some work to ungunk interior passages?
     
  21. duners

    duners Karting

    Aug 16, 2022
    134
    Los Angeles
    Full Name:
    Steven Carlson
    I did disassemble and chem dip the carbs. However, I didn’t pull the shaft or drill the lead shots. I have been reading up on potential carb issues and one did find some passages clogged after drilling. Clearing the passages and new lead fixed their issues.

    little background- car last ran 12 yrs ago. It ran rough and did have bad smell. Car was taken to a couple Ferrari service centers intent to adjust timing/carbs for smog check. Bobileff in San Diego “adjusted carbs and timing” for 3 hrs labor and didn’t correct the problem. It was trailered to another service site and they were more focused on cosmetic issues than addressing poor running condition. Not sure if also due to sticker shock but It was trailered home and sat till I got my hands on it.

    I do notice when cranking that it pops and seems close to firing. But once you hit the accelerator pedal while cranking the popping seems to cease.
     
  22. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner

    Aug 10, 2002
    28,565
    socal
    1st. I would use some starter fluid to see if I could run the car on starter fluid. A yes there will immediately point to carbs.
    No...I would go back to basics. I would put car at #1 TDC compression stroke. Take cam covers off and look to see if all 4 marks are as spot on as possible. Not close spot on. Small errors all add up. You either need to be dead on the marks or cam time to be absolutely certain and best possible running. Marks get you plenty close with a 308. The 308 is more like a machette than a scalpel like a 355 that needs to be cam timed.
     
  23. mike996

    mike996 F1 Veteran

    Jun 14, 2008
    6,826
    Full Name:
    Mike 996
    "I do notice when cranking that it pops and seems close to firing"

    That's a classic symptom for the spark being delivered at the wrong time. I see in the specs, above, that the timing is 3 degrees ATDC. Re set your static time to the spec and see what happens.
     
  24. duners

    duners Karting

    Aug 16, 2022
    134
    Los Angeles
    Full Name:
    Steven Carlson
    Thanks for all the advice. I sent the carbs off to a professional for a thorough cleaning and updated the jetting to:
    135 mains
    160 airs
    55 idles
    F35 emulsion tubes
    35 pump jets

    Once i got the carbs installed it was again unsuccessful at getting fuel to the carbs. Disconnected the check valve and verified fuel to pump. However, the pump just kept buzzing and wouldn’t push fuel to the carbs.

    I got a low pressure facet fuel pump from Napa - square body. Put the check valve back in, filled the fuel line to activate the check valve. Turned the key and pump quickly pressurized the line.

    I tightened up a few fuel leaks and was ready to fire. I turned the key and boom it fired right up.
    The dizzy timing was adjusted a bit to land around 7 deg for cyl 1. Then looked at cyl 5 and it too was at 7. Worked a bit on carb syncing and it’s running but does have some popping at idle that will be for another thread.

    Thanks again and wouldn’t have been able to get this far without you all.
     

Share This Page