Fuel pressure on Weber DCNF | FerrariChat

Fuel pressure on Weber DCNF

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by tommott77, May 3, 2010.

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  1. tommott77

    tommott77 Formula Junior

    Feb 1, 2009
    652
    NC
    Full Name:
    Tom
    I have been trying to chase down a 'rich' running issue on my 308 with recently rebuilt Weber DCNF carbs. I have gone through and rechecked the floats and jets on the carb. I have ruled out everything internally in the carbs and am now moving towards the fuel supply side of the equation.

    I hooked up a a fuel pressure gauge on my car this weekend and it was showing 5.25 psi. I know that the specs for DCNFs are 3.5-4 psi. So 5.25 is high....just not sure if it is too high and if it could be the cause of the rich running problem. The last carbed car I had was a 911 that a set of PMO carbs (basically an updated version of the Weber design). This car always ran fine at about 6 psi.

    If 5.25 psi is too high what is the best way to get it back down to the 3.5 range? I believe that the car still has the stock fuel pump. I didn't see any signs of any type of pressure regulator on my car or in the service manual. Does this mean that something is wrong my fuel pump? I quickly put on an Advance auto, adjustable, in-line fuel pressure regulator late this afternoon, but I have a feeling that it is not having any effect on fuel pressure and/or is not working properly. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
     
  2. Steve King

    Steve King F1 Rookie

    Feb 15, 2001
    4,367
    NY
    I would say 5 +/- is good and would not be a problem unless the neddle valves are leaking. I would stick to the OEM jets and adjust the mixture screws. Get the car back to the OEM settings .
     
  3. eulk328

    eulk328 F1 Rookie

    Feb 18, 2005
    2,800
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    F683
    My Lancia Montecarlo has twin 42 DCNF's and I've always run them at 2.5 psi without problems. I could have sworn I read somewhere that was the region they should be run at.

    I use a Filter King filter/pressure regulator:

    http://rallynuts.com/motorsport/FILTER_KING_Regulators_1862/Filter_King_Competition_Fuel_Regulator_cw_Gauge_399.asp
     
  4. tommott77

    tommott77 Formula Junior

    Feb 1, 2009
    652
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    Tom
    #4 tommott77, May 3, 2010
    Last edited: May 3, 2010
    Carbs are jetted with 55 idles, 135 mains, 180 air correctors, and F36 emulsion tubes. The only thing I changed in terms of jetting was going form 220 air correctors to 180 per the advice of Mike Pierce at Pierce manifolds when I completed the rebuild. I was having a problem where the car would completely run out of fuel and would not run past about 5500 rpms. That is cured now and the car now runs better on the top end than it does on the bottom. The rich bottom end was prevelant pre-rebuild as well. Idle mixtures are only out about 2 turns in attempts to lean things out

    It is hard to even say what stock is with my car. Apparently I have an Early (or perhaps just a Euro (or perhaps my car is a Euro)) motor in my '79 GTS as the motor is a F106A designation with the earlier cams. The early GT4 service manual calls for different emulsion tubes (F24, 130 main, 220 ac, and 45 idles). The carbs on the car though are 72-75s and per the GTS manual should be jetted with 45 idles, F36 ET, 125 mains, and 200 air correctors.

    Looks pretty cool! The only thing is that it would cost more than a new fuel pump. Is there a fuel pump out there that spits 3.5 psi out straight out of the box? Most of the ones I have seen seem to be in the 5-7 range.
     
  5. eulk328

    eulk328 F1 Rookie

    Feb 18, 2005
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    #5 eulk328, May 3, 2010
    Last edited: May 3, 2010
    I don't know of any fuel pump that is pressure regulated (not saying they don't exist). Typically you want a fuel pump that puts out "too much" pressure and then regulate to the correct pressure (lower level). Kind of like the water pressure in a house. "Too much" coming in and then you regulate it down to where it should be.

    Same thing with fuel injected cars. Pump supplies over-pressure and the regulator sends the correct pressure to the fuel rail.

    The voltage from the alternator is going to vary to some extent and this varying voltage is going to affect the "speed" of the fuel pump. This in turn will affect the output pressure (along with engine load).
     
  6. eulk328

    eulk328 F1 Rookie

    Feb 18, 2005
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    F683
    How were you measuring the pressure? Just "dead-ending" the fuel pump output into the pressure meter or inserting a "T" into the fuel line before the carbs.?
     
  7. tommott77

    tommott77 Formula Junior

    Feb 1, 2009
    652
    NC
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    Tom
    Spliced a 'T' in the line after the pump before the carbs. The same location were I put the generic fuel pressure regulator. The reason I don't think that the fuel pressure regulator is working is because I pinched off the fuel line with some vice grips to manually get the fuel pressure down to the 3.5 range just as a quick check to see what happened. The infamous plupp, plupp, plupp sound emanating from the pump slowed down a good bit. When I installed the generic pressure regulator (which I set at 3.5 psi) the plupp, plupp sound was back up to it's normal speed.
     
  8. eulk328

    eulk328 F1 Rookie

    Feb 18, 2005
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    I'm not sure from you description if you had the pressure regulator and pressure meter installed at the same time but that would be the way to do it. Then adjust the regulator to see fuel pressure changes (rather than pinching a fuel line).
     
  9. eulk328

    eulk328 F1 Rookie

    Feb 18, 2005
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    Just had a look at my official Weber manual (factory publication) and they state that for the MAJORITY of Weber carbs., normal fuel feed pressures are Max. 4.2 psi at idle or transition phase and Min. 2.8 psi on the road around the top rated vehicle speed.

    Maybe I'm not analyzing that correctly but it seems to me they are indicating the fuel is NOT going through a pressure regulator under these circumstances.
     
  10. tommott77

    tommott77 Formula Junior

    Feb 1, 2009
    652
    NC
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    Tom
    Yeah. Ran out of time to do that today. Just put the regulator in place of where the pressure gauge was. Will splice in the guage too tomorrow and see what we have, pretty sure though that the pressure did not change.

    Might also double check to see if the needle valves are leaking. Is there a test I can perform with the carb tops off the carbs?
     
  11. eulk328

    eulk328 F1 Rookie

    Feb 18, 2005
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    No test I know of/read with the tops off.

    King Filter is not inexpensive but is "well respected." Pretty sure it was standard on multi-carb. Alfas back in the day and probably some F-cars and other brands.
     
  12. Dandy_Don

    Dandy_Don Karting

    Dec 8, 2003
    102
    The Woodlands TX
    Full Name:
    Don McCormick
    If you have a stock engine then my guess is that you are running too large an idle jet in the car. I have a 1976 dry sump with P6 cams and high compression pistons and I am currently running 155 idles. Step down to 145 or 150 and readjust your carb mixture screws out. Don't worry about being more than 3 turns out or not just get it to idle right with the smaller jets. Then road test. If the car bogs down accelerating from a stop then and only then install the next size larger accelerator pump jets. The reason that these carbureted cars run rich is that we are running too large an idle jet. For years I did the same but when I took the car to a dyno the guy said I was too rich in low rpms. Smaller idle jets solved the problem. When in doubt try the simplest most obvious thing---Occam's razor I believe. Be curious to hear how this works out. Tired of your plugs fouing all the time- it is running rich most likely because your idle jets are too big.


    Don
     
  13. tommott77

    tommott77 Formula Junior

    Feb 1, 2009
    652
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    Tom
    Hhmm. I looked past the idle jets as it seems that everybody here runs .55s, or even .60s. You also hit the nail on the head regarding fouling plugs. I also assumed, with constantly fouling plugs, the problem would have been something a little more egregious than rich idles....but then again it is the idle progression that seems to be so wet and heavy. My car is running wide open though, Magnaflow exhaust, individual filter screens at the moment in lieu of airbox. Probably worth a shot though. Who knows, perhaps my .55 could even be drilled out. Like I said it was running rich before the carbs were rebuilt.

    Does anybody have a bunch of jets I could play with? If not were should I start? Pierce has 52s, 50s, 47s, and 45s.
     
  14. CliffBeer

    CliffBeer Formula 3

    Apr 3, 2005
    2,198
    Seattle, Washington
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    Cliff
    The float valves should be able to handle 5psi just fine. You're right, the commonly accepted range is between 3psi and about 4.5psi for most all down draft webers.

    If the float valves were being overrun by excessive pressure (leaking) then I don't think you'd see just a marginally richer mixture in the cc and tail pipe....I think you'd see the carbs actually flooding, and creating a fire hazard.

    But nevertheless, good to get your pressure in the 3-4.5 range. Nothing wrong with a permanently installed pressure gauge downstream of the pump and regulator. Summit Racing (www.summitracing) sells a number of regulators and gauges that will work well.

    Might be best to run her up on the dyno and check the AFR throughout the rev range. There seems to be a lot of dyno shops that will do an hour or two of time for a few hundred bucks, and you'll likely pick up a few hp and improve your fuel economy as well in the process. Good luck!
     
  15. JulianMerak

    JulianMerak Formula 3

    Just fitted a new Filter King to my Maserati Merak SS which uses 44DCNF's and the pressure regulator came as standard.I think it wasn't functioning correctly anymore since I was getting fouled plugs and lots of trouble starting the car. I suspect the needle valves are worn and the excess pressure was feeding too much fuel past them at tickover. I bought a new Filter King and started the car over the weekend. It started easily, did not foul its plugs and fuel pressure was down to 3psi. I have also bought new Grose jets from MIE Maserati in the US which are designed to cope with higher pressures and also don't wear since they use a ball which rotates a little thus preventing a wear ring. This should eliminate any remaining rich running at idle since the fuel feed will be properly regulated


    Julian
     
  16. Pantdino

    Pantdino Formula 3

    Jan 13, 2004
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    Jim
    I'm not sure if it's the same Grose jets, but in the Triumph / SU carbs community those things are famous for sticking and causing massive flooding. Most people have gone back to using regular needle valves.

    I had the same problem when the fuel pump on my Abarth stopped working. I got another pump of the same type that supposedly put out the correct low pressure, but it was too high and I had to put in one of the Filter King types-- actually made in Italy, works great.

    Those generic pressure regulators you get at the local auto parts store are junk-- I bought one, which worked for about 15 seconds before failing (no fuel flow). I took it back and got another, same thing happened. Took it back and got a Filter King. The FK type has to be adjusted with a gauge in line with the engine running-- there is no knob with numbers to turn to set it.
     
  17. Schumi

    Schumi Formula Junior
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Jun 5, 2002
    862
    Missouri
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    Daren
    I had a dual DCOE Weber set-up on the Alfa GTV I had. When I received the car it ran like crap, smelled bad, idled high, etc. I went through the jetting number routine too. I then talked to a Weber expert, Gron Perry. He immediately said my pressures were too high and that it should run around 2.5-3.0. I had the car worked on by my mechanic who installed a new fuel pump and a pressure regulator set to 2.5 and it ran like a champ thereafter. All the issues were gone. He too said that Webers like less pressure than conventional wisdom suggests. Just my two cents worth and I claim no expertise, rather just my experience with Webers and pressure regulator.
     
  18. bill365

    bill365 F1 Rookie

    Nov 3, 2003
    3,319
    Chicago area
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    Hi Julian,
    Grose jets work fairly well, when there is no varnishing of fuel or contaminants, if they stick (like any float valve) you have a mess.

    BUT... Grose jets do not flow as much as either the SU/Stromberg or Weber needle valves. If you ever have a problem with WOT in higher revs, try subbing the original needle valves for them, before going on a wild goose chase.
     
  19. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Dec 6, 2002
    79,321
    Houston, Texas
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    Bubba
    Facet makes two pumps, the low pressure is the one you want, (2 -4 PSI ?) the high pressure is like 5 to 7 PSI and will not do it properly.

    There are inexpensive inline Regulators I have used to avoid changing out the 'wrong' pump, then throw it all away together next time you need a new one.
     
  20. ago car nut

    ago car nut F1 Veteran
    Silver Subscribed

    Aug 29, 2008
    5,463
    Madison Ohio
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    David A.
    On one of my vehicles with an aftermarket electric pump back at the fuel tank. I put a Holley fuel regulator after the pump and ran a second line teed from the reg. back into the tank. This kept a more consistent pressure, and the pump ran cooler because the pump wasn't dead headed.




    Ago
     
  21. bill365

    bill365 F1 Rookie

    Nov 3, 2003
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    #21 bill365, Nov 27, 2012
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017

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