Fresh Rebuild - How Long to Get Oil Pressure? | FerrariChat

Fresh Rebuild - How Long to Get Oil Pressure?

Discussion in '308/328' started by 85QVEuro, May 16, 2023.

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  1. 85QVEuro

    85QVEuro Formula Junior

    Jan 15, 2021
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    Joe
    Engine freshly rebuilt on 85 QV. Added nine quarts of oil and 16oz of Lucas break in additive. Poured as much oil as possible into the oil filter fitting. Plugs are out, coil wires disconnected, fuel pump fuses removed.

    I cranked the engine in short 2-4 second spurts several times but the oil pressure light hasn't gone out yet and there are not any reading yet on the gauge.

    How long should it take before I see oil pressure? Any other suggestions on "priming" it? Thanks
     
  2. classicalfas

    classicalfas Formula Junior
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    Dec 5, 2012
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    Peter D
    Crank it until it comes up, not gonna hurt anything. That oil has to move through a lot of passages, easily 15-20 seconds, you'll hear the motor slow down once the pressure builds.
     
  3. mike996

    mike996 F1 Veteran

    Jun 14, 2008
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    Yep, since this is a rebuild, there would be no oil in any of the galleries/lines, including the oil cooler and its associated hoses so quite a bit of oil has to be pumped out of the sump before it will pressurize. It could take 30 seconds of cranking (WITHOUT SPARK PLUGS) before you have oil pressure. Yeah, listening to it cranking for 20-30 seconds is painful but if you used assembly lube, it's fine and perfectly normal.

    There are devices to pressurize the system if the cranking makes you uncomfortable... ;)
     
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  4. 85QVEuro

    85QVEuro Formula Junior

    Jan 15, 2021
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    thanks classicalfas and mike996 - when I was cranking it for three seconds it felt like an eternity so 20 or 30 seconds will feel like a lifetime!!

    Would there be any value in removing the oil filter right before cranking, adding more oil down the fitting, replacing the oil filter and trying again? Reason I am asking is that I filled the oil last weekend (and put a bunch down the oil filter fitting) but didn't try to crank it until last night.

    Also, would there be any value in putting some light compressed air (like 10psi) in the oil filter fitting to get things moving?
     
  5. Sergio Tavares

    Sergio Tavares Formula 3

    Nov 15, 2018
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    Sergio Tavares
    Air in oil makes froth
     
  6. Anthony Rapuano

    Anthony Rapuano Karting

    Aug 16, 2022
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    CT
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    Anthony V Rapuano, Jr.
    Hi Joe
    Just chiming in my 2 cents. Don't know what the value would be of adding more oil as it seems like 9 1/2 quarts total (oil and break in additive) should be sufficient. Would agree with the other posts that the motor probably has to crank for a longer period to build the pressure. And as this is a rebuild, I assume the oil pump was assessed and properly reassembled. It would be interesting to see if you could get the low pressure light to go off with a pre-oiler type pressurizing system. Also, don't forget to give the oil pressure gauge a couple of taps as they are known to stick. Good luck.
     
  7. Anthony Rapuano

    Anthony Rapuano Karting

    Aug 16, 2022
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    Also consider the possibility of a faulty oil pressure sending unit, assuming it was removed and reinstalled/replaced during the rebuild.
     
  8. 85QVEuro

    85QVEuro Formula Junior

    Jan 15, 2021
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    Thanks Anthony - during the engine rebuild the oil pump was disassembled, and the gear lash was checked and was fine. Also will keep in mind your ideas about the gauge and/or bad sender
     
  9. 85QVEuro

    85QVEuro Formula Junior

    Jan 15, 2021
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    Last night I tried again to get oil pressure and turned the engine over for 25-30 seconds seven times and nothing. If the tach is accurate, the starter was spinning the engine at around 400 RPM.

    I then removed the lower hose on the oil cooler and there was no oil. I'm not sure what to do next but have a sinking feeling it's going to involve a lot of disassembly.

    One of the easier things to get at is the oil pressure valve, spring and shim so I'll open that up for any clues. Other than starting to try to access the oil pump, does anyone have other recommendations?
     
  10. jdjagguy

    jdjagguy Karting

    Sep 11, 2007
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    Enid Oklahoma
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    Richard Crump
    Prime the pump via the oil cooler hose. Just use a pump oiler and fill it up..
     
  11. 85QVEuro

    85QVEuro Formula Junior

    Jan 15, 2021
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    Joe
    Thanks - please confirm you mean the bottom hose of the oil cooler which goes to the side of the engine block

    Would it be better to take off the top hose of the oil cooler and fill that and let it run down into the bottom hose and into the block?
     
  12. smg2

    smg2 F1 World Champ
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    Oil flow from the pump runs along the block in an internal casting, that feeds the cooler, the cooler to the filter, filter to the galleys.
    To back feed to the pump you'll need to fill the cooler, that can be done from the top house if you want.
    Pouring oil into the filter port feeds the crank gallery.
     
  13. 85QVEuro

    85QVEuro Formula Junior

    Jan 15, 2021
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    Joe
    jdjagguy and smg2 — thank you for the details. Will try this method tomorrow and report back - Joe
     
  14. 85QVEuro

    85QVEuro Formula Junior

    Jan 15, 2021
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    Joe
    Tried to get oil pressure again yesterday. First I filled the oil cooler from the top - it didn't take much. I also filled the top hose which goes back to the oil filter housing. I then removed the bottom hose on the oil cooler and confirmed oil was coming out of the bottom - it was. So I plugged the bottom of the oil filter temporarily and filled the bottom hose that goes into the block - again, it did not take much oil. Then went up top, removed the oil filter and filled there. I cranked the car for 30 seconds two times and the red light did not go out nor did I see any pressure building on the gauge. I looked in the oil fill opening on the rear cam cover and don't think I saw oil by the cams. I removed the oil pressure relief valve to the left of the harmonic balancer and there was not evidence that oil was there (other than the oil and assembly lube that was applied upon re-assembly). I then removed the upper and lower hoses again from the oil cooler and there was oil both on the oil cooler side and in the hoses going to the oil filter housing and the side of the block. I tried cranking again for 30 seconds two times and still no sign of oil pressure based on the light or gauge.

    I have about nine quarts of Castrol 20/50 and 16oz of Lucas break in additive in the crankcase now - someone suggested draining that and starting over using thinner oil so I am going to try that with 5w-30. I also ordered an M18*1.5 to 1/8NPT adapter and an analog gauge.

    Is the use of a thinner weight oil a possible solution to prime the oil pump? What other methods should I consider?
     
  15. smg2

    smg2 F1 World Champ
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    No oil at the pressure valve. Oil pump is not pumping oil. Investigate why.
     
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  16. 85QVEuro

    85QVEuro Formula Junior

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  17. 85QVEuro

    85QVEuro Formula Junior

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    Joe
  18. 85QVEuro

    85QVEuro Formula Junior

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    smg2 - Thank you - I checked the gear lash on the pump gears and replaced the bearings and seals. Since this can't be accessed without removing the engine and separating the engine from the trans, what/how can I investigate at this point?
     
  19. smg2

    smg2 F1 World Champ
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    I'm assuming you rebuilt the engine. Do you recall a woodruff key on the pump shaft? I don't see it in the pic you posted.

    When assembling the bottom, new gasket on the pump tube pickup to cover?

    Plastic filter screen cleaned?

    Any chance there's something left in the sump that's blocking the pickup?

    Beyond that it's a get creative mode. Like.. can the oil be extracted from the sump via the pressure valve with a vacuum system? Have to block off the route to the oil cooler, or try from the oil cooler side.

    Geared pumps like these are positive displacement pumps, they will pull air. Think mini roots blower. So either something is blocking the pickup or it's just pulling air due to a seal leak.
     
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  20. 85QVEuro

    85QVEuro Formula Junior

    Jan 15, 2021
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    smg - below is a close up of the pump shaft which i think is showing a woodruff key at the 5 o'clock position but it's been a while and don't remember exactly.

    Yes I installed a new gasket on the pump pickup to cover. Yes, the screen on the pickup was cleaned. The sump was also cleaned thoroughly....

    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  21. ferrariowner

    ferrariowner Formula 3

    Feb 21, 2014
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    At this point you will need to remove the oil pan and see if the oil drive gear is turning. If it is, you will need to see if the nut behind the gear with the cotter key is turning as well. You can see gear that drives the pump, but you will need some type of endoscope camera or mirror to see if the oil pump shaft is turning (woodruff key sheered) If the woodruff key sheered the gear will turn but the pump will not.
     
  22. mike996

    mike996 F1 Veteran

    Jun 14, 2008
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    Hmmm... seems like either the pump gears aren't turning or something is blocking the pickup OR the pickup has a serious airleak or has disconnected/fallen into the sump!
     
  23. smg2

    smg2 F1 World Champ
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    Completely crazy thought, only because I'm not sure it's possible... But. If the driven shaft went in the wrong location the gear will not engage with the crank side... Thus the pump will not turn. But again, not sure that it can be assembled that way...
     
  24. 85QVEuro

    85QVEuro Formula Junior

    Jan 15, 2021
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    I'm pretty sure that when you assemble that timing cover to the block you can actually feel the gear mesh with the crank gear....

    In any case, is there any way to service the oil pump without removing the engine and separating it from the trans, correct? For example, is it possible to remove the bottom studs and remove the oil pan and studs from the pickup and remove the front cover to access the oil pump?
     
  25. smg2

    smg2 F1 World Champ
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    All 3 gears mesh, though I've not payed attention to feeling any specific one do that, more involved with getting the timing gears indexed correctly.

    As to access, I've read about others managing it, but access is incredibly tight and restricted.
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