F1 Clutch Slippage | FerrariChat

F1 Clutch Slippage

Discussion in '360/430' started by English Rebel, Sep 29, 2013.

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  1. English Rebel

    English Rebel Formula 3

    Aug 13, 2013
    2,158
    Piedmont Area of NC
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    Alan
    On my 99 360 after engaging first gear I have to apply quite a bid of throttle to get it moving -- in the order of 1800 RPM. I was under the impression that the clutch should engage at just off idle -- about 1200 RPM.
    The PIS (does that stand for Point of Initial Slip) is non adjustable on my car but I understood that it was adjusted automatically by the TCU. If the initial point when the clutch starts to engage is say 1200 how long does the TCU take to go to full engagement? Does the CS TCU take a shorter time to go to full engagement resulting in faster but harder shifts?
    Can anyone please elaborate on how all of this works.
    Thanks
    Alan
     
  2. BSU

    BSU Formula 3

    Mar 30, 2008
    1,012
    TX
    I thought you were having a CS TCU put in.

    In any event, good question. I'd also be interested in the answer.
     
  3. English Rebel

    English Rebel Formula 3

    Aug 13, 2013
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    Alan
    Yes I did and am having issues with very jerky gear changes in first and second. Wanted to know if I had options if I went back.
    Alan
     
  4. Skidkid

    Skidkid F1 Veteran
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Aug 25, 2005
    9,482
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    John Zornes
    The PIS on the CS TCU would be adjustable. Hopefully those that know much more than I do will reply but my understanding is that the time to full engagement is a function of throttle and speed. You get on it hard and it will grab almost immediately. I ease my car off the line and I get a very smooth launch and the clutch is fully engaged in about a car length. BUT I don't have the CS TCU, I have a newer standard TCU.
     
  5. mikeyr

    mikeyr Formula 3

    Jun 17, 2004
    2,154
    Santa Barbara, CA.
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    Mike Rambour
    mine used to grab and fully engage by about 1500RPM now its closer to 2000RPM but my clutch life is nearing the end. Its been about 15,000 miles since the last PIS adjustment, I was surprised the dealer did not do it at my last annual. It changes with time and mileage, but what is more important than RPM is getting to grab quickly, 2000RPM is too high and I will be going somewhere (not my dealer) to get my PIS adjusted in the next few weeks.
     
  6. English Rebel

    English Rebel Formula 3

    Aug 13, 2013
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    Alan
    My dealer tech did not let my service advisor know what the setting was. He just said that there was no specific setting -- just have to set it and see if that was right after a test drive. Does the PIS setting affect the way the gear changes happen or just what point the clutch engages?
    Thanks
    Alan
     
  7. greyboxer

    greyboxer F1 World Champ

    Dec 8, 2004
    12,621
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    Jimmie
    #7 greyboxer, Sep 30, 2013
    Last edited: Sep 30, 2013
    Is it possible you might have technique issues if you are still jerking (as most do when first driving F1) - the consensus is more throttle initially then once the clutch has fully engaged to ease slightly - also down shifting to first without stopping then accelerating is often very jerky as first gear is very low which is why many posts suggests short shifting to second as soon as rolling

    there was a great post about 3-6 months back summarising technique for optimum clutch which obviously covered starting off - its not a revs thing - its more feel http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/142326810-post7.html
     
  8. Camdon53

    Camdon53 Formula Junior

    Jul 18, 2006
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    Texas, USA
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    Jim
    #8 Camdon53, Sep 30, 2013
    Last edited: Sep 30, 2013
    RPM only affects clutch engagement indirectly in the sense that too much RPM too soon results in excessive clutch slippage (just like a manual). The F1 clutch engages immediately at the first sign of throttle movement after brake release and the progress to full bite is controlled by how far and how fast the throttle is moved.

    It’s a matter of “feel” and consistent throttle manipulation to get rapid clutch engagement without jerking. Basically, if you’re not getting silky smooth full clutch bite in a single car length, you’re slipping way too much. Here is a reference for proper technique at launch: Question about 360 F1 clutch? - FerrariChat.com
     
  9. davebuchner

    davebuchner Formula 3

    Jun 1, 2005
    2,487
    London UK
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    Dave Buchner
    I am also getting used to the 360 F1 and have noticed the slow take off time when I try and pull off from a standing start. I must try the gentle approach - let it engage and then go. If I try to be too hasty it definitely sees to slip for a good few seconds - not good for the new clutch!
     
  10. SnowmanUK

    SnowmanUK Karting

    Dec 11, 2010
    174
    London, UK
    Both.
    So take it back and tell them your results. A lower PIS will reduce the RPM that clutch engagement occurs.

    Ask them to set it to 4.2mm (factory recommended minimum PIS for the CS) and monitor the input shaft speed at idle in gear, using the SDX computer, to see if there is clutch drag. If there is they should iterate it up by a small amount until there is no clutch drag.
     
  11. English Rebel

    English Rebel Formula 3

    Aug 13, 2013
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    #11 English Rebel, Sep 30, 2013
    Last edited: Sep 30, 2013
    My take off from standing is very very smooth -- starts to move a tad off idle. I can even let my foot off the throttle if the car is cold and idle is high as it just creeps along. The issue I have is that from first to second and second to third, the clutch take up is not smooth but seems to engage very quick (even at light throttle) and jerks the car. I have not tried first to second at anything above 3000 RPM so don't know if it's any better. Now as the TCU is flashed with the CS firmware do any of you experts out there know if the interaction between the TCU and ECUs would be off kilter because I am running the standard ECUs leading to this? Also if those CS owners could comment on what their first to second and second to third changes are like -- smooth take up etc?
    Thanks
    Alan


    I am very happy with the take up as mentioned above. My old TCU would slip like crazy to 2000 RPM. When hot and at idle the car will not move so I assume the clutch drag was set correctly.
     
  12. Camdon53

    Camdon53 Formula Junior

    Jul 18, 2006
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    Jim
    360 F1 clutch engagement between gears is normally butter smooth regardless of RPM until you approach red line. It’s unlikely that interaction between a factory CS TCU and standard ECUs would cause such a problem. It’s not clear what you mean by a “flashed” TCU but if you’re not running an OEM TCU, that would be the first place I would look for funky F1 shifting.

    Noticeably jerky clutch engagement at low RPM can also be caused by the driver letting off the gas mid shift attempting to “help” the F1 system. The owners manual explicitly instructs to hold steady throttle while shifting. If you’re doing that (i.e., using correct technique), it sounds like something may be amiss. The Ferrari F1 is a very sophisticated and complex system so any further internet diagnosis would be speculation based mostly on ignorance and misinformation. Perhaps a factory trained and experienced technician using an OEM SDX computer would be a good bet.
     
  13. English Rebel

    English Rebel Formula 3

    Aug 13, 2013
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    The TCU was off a Maserati and was flashed with the CS firmware by Eric355 here on FChat. To all intents and purposes it's a CS TCU. I don't think I let off the gas but will monitor it. As far as the SDX is concerned, what can that diagnose or change apart from the PIS setting?
    Thanks
    Alan
     
  14. English Rebel

    English Rebel Formula 3

    Aug 13, 2013
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    Alan
    I have been advised that the PIS was set to aggressive -- the initial clutch bite was too low at 1200 RPM which means the syncros are trying to compensate for the clutch drag and causing the jerky changes. Comments? I have my car booked in next week for a PIS adjustment.
    Thanks
    Alan
     
  15. Camdon53

    Camdon53 Formula Junior

    Jul 18, 2006
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    Jim
    It seems like the PIS would have to be pretty whacked out to affect shifting that way but it’s certainly feasible. Please let us know how it goes after resetting.
     
  16. rustybits

    rustybits F1 Rookie
    Professional Ferrari Technician

    Jan 28, 2007
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    Eddie B
    There's way more to setting up a clutch than PIS. There could be many issues causing poor take-up. It's just everybody focusses on the PIS setting as the only adjustment. There are many cars driving around with marginal systems or leaks working at 60% efficiency that are put down to a simple adjustment. Find somebody that properly understands the f1 system and it's known issues and pay them to put it right. The difference is night and day..
     
  17. English Rebel

    English Rebel Formula 3

    Aug 13, 2013
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    Eddie
    Would this be the case if the take up from a stop is buttery smooth but jerky from 1st to 2nd and from 2nd to 3rd? Also what are the other adjustments besides the PIS?
    Thanks
    Alan
     
  18. English Rebel

    English Rebel Formula 3

    Aug 13, 2013
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    Got it back to Foreign Cars Italia and the tech drove with his portable SD2 connected. After about 100 yards he stopped and readjusted the PIS (4.2 I think). I asked what the factory setting was and he replied that each car is different depending on clutch wear etc. He put it in auto and drove for about ten minutes. Much better engagement in the lower gears. I drove back and it was much better -- not 100% smooth but he said he didn't want to go any further as it would make the clutch slip too much and I am more concerned with wear. He did say that initially he set the PIS quite aggressive as most people who put CS TCUs in want that hard shift.
    Clutch starts to engage when on level ground at around 1350 - 1400 RPM. Before it was 1100 RPM and would creep when cold.
    Alan
     
  19. ncjetskier

    ncjetskier Formula 3

    Jul 7, 2012
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    Alan, good to hear. I think the normal PIS is 4.6 with the standard TCU installed. How many days was the car at FCI before they got to it?
     
  20. English Rebel

    English Rebel Formula 3

    Aug 13, 2013
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    Alan
    I made an appointment for 9 and the tech was on another test drive so had to wait about ten minutes. I was out by 9:45.
    Alan
     

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