F1 Acceleration | FerrariChat

F1 Acceleration

Discussion in 'F1' started by ScreaminRevs, Jul 7, 2005.

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, Skimlinks, and others.

  1. ScreaminRevs

    ScreaminRevs Formula Junior

    Apr 4, 2004
    410
    Chicago
    I've been wondering for a while why, when these cars supposedly hit an estimated mid-180s in 1/4 mile traps, do top speeds on approximately 1 mile straightaways only approach 200 mph. Is the acceleration brutal from 60 to 180ish, then severely tails off? With a fairly long straight, and given that lots of times the corner leading onto the straight may be quite fast, one would think that, given over 900 hp, the dash to 220 or so wouldn't seem so implausible.
     
  2. erdero

    erdero Karting

    May 3, 2005
    234
    Full Name:
    Eric
    i think that once you get to 180 mph, you are traveling so fast that the land just flies by. once you reach 200 mph, it's been another half mile or so because you are already going so fast.

    sports illustrated said that an f1 car does about a 2.3 second 0-60 time.
     
  3. BMW.SauberF1Team

    BMW.SauberF1Team F1 World Champ

    Dec 4, 2004
    14,395
    FL
    It all depends on the gearing. Most F1 tracks don't have long enough straights to allow an F1 car to reach it's max speed (aero limited), but rather max out because of RPM (gear limited). Since they race on road courses, they need shorter gears to help accelerate quicker through corners. They could put on taller gears and could reach 230mph+ if they wanted.

    Edit: Sometimes F1 cars do reach 220mph+ at Indy because it has the longest straight of all the F1 tracks.

    In response to F1 0-60 times. I've heard as little as 1.8 seconds and as much as 2.8 for F1 cars from last year and this year.
     
  4. Dr Tommy Cosgrove

    Dr Tommy Cosgrove Three Time F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    May 4, 2001
    36,228
    Birmingham, AL
    Full Name:
    Tommy
    Gearing, gearing, gearing.

    If you ever make it to a race, listen to one leave the pit out. They will shift gears 4 or 5 times before they merge in. One after another really quick. The gears are suited to each track of course but they are very short for the power that is driving them.
     
  5. ScreaminRevs

    ScreaminRevs Formula Junior

    Apr 4, 2004
    410
    Chicago
    When they switch to the onboard view it seems like on so many straights that the cars have reached terminal velocity. eg: the pitch of the motor hardly changes and you can tell that the revs are hardly rising.

    BMW, I thought at Indy the top speeds were roughly 205 at the end of the straight?

    Indy, by the way, is a great example of my initial question. Entering turn 13, they're most likely at least 160, and from the exit all the way down the long straight they only pick up 40 mph?

    Maybe the "torque guys" are right I'm thinkin'. With anemic numbers maxing out at most likely 270 ft/lbs I can see why gearing is so crucial. What else can explain it.
     
  6. teak360

    teak360 F1 World Champ

    Nov 3, 2003
    10,065
    Boulder, CO
    Full Name:
    Scott
    It has nothing to do with torque, or gearing. The limiting factor is the huge coefficient of drag that a Formula One car has. Albeit a little lower at a track like Indy because they back-off the wing settings relative to the average track, it is still around 1.0.
    The cars have power-to-weight ratios similair to Pro Stock dragsters, and at relatively low speeds they accelerate like a dragster. But because of the huge aerodynamic drag they generate (a tradeoff of the massive downforce they create) they are using all of their horsepower to move air.
    On the long straight at Indy F1 cars are flat out for more than 20 seconds, and they are not running out of gears (rpm) at the end of the straight. They are geared appropriately to hit the maximum speed possible given there downforce settings.
     
  7. Admiral Thrawn

    Admiral Thrawn F1 Rookie

    Jul 2, 2003
    3,932
    If the teams wanted to drag race Formula 1 cars through the desert, they would easily exceed 400kmph (249mph). Altering the gearing, and a reduction in downforce would achieve that.

    In terms of power-to-weight ratio, you can do the math: The cars have an enforced minimum weight of 600kg (car + driver), and the top teams this year have engines which produce around 950 horsepower.

    The highest speed achieved in Formula 1 today is not at Indy, despite having the longest straight and the longest period of full throttle, but rather at Monza in Italy, where last year the fastest speed trap time recorded at the end of the start straight was 369kmph (229mph) by Pizzonia in a BMW-Williams.

    The reason for this is that Monza is the lowest downforce circuit on the F1 calendar. The top speed reached at Indy on the other hand is compromised by the requirement of the cars to drive the twisty infield section of the track. The added downforce and shorter gearing required for this section directly affects the performance of the cars around the banking and down the straight.

    Setting up a Formula 1 car (or any racecar designed to run on road circuits) is all about compromise; finding the right balance of speed through the corners and speed down the straights to achieve the fastest lap times.
     
  8. ScuderiaRossa

    ScuderiaRossa Formula 3
    Silver Subscribed

    Mar 22, 2001
    2,230
    I've read 0 to 100 to 0 in 4 seconds...
     
  9. dretceterini

    dretceterini F1 Veteran

    Apr 28, 2004
    7,289
    Etceterini Land
    Full Name:
    Dr.Stuart Schaller
    zero to 100 to zero is more like 10 seconds
     
  10. Clark

    Clark Karting

    Feb 23, 2004
    55
    Suwanee
    Full Name:
    Clark Driggers MD
    In the program at INDY it stated an F1 car can do 0-200-0 in about 12 seconds
     
  11. BartonWorkman

    BartonWorkman F1 Veteran
    Sponsor

    Nov 3, 2003
    6,156
    En El 305
    Full Name:
    Barton Workman
    The stat I love is in the space it takes an F-1 car to go from 0-100 and back to 0 again, a NASCAR car is just getting up to third gear.

    BHW
     
  12. CRG125

    CRG125 F1 Rookie

    Feb 7, 2005
    2,619
    Los Angeles, Ca
    Full Name:
    Vivek

    More like this.

    By optimising all these factors, an F1 car will go from 0-100-0 in about six, yes, six seconds!

    This is from F1.com
     
  13. Seth

    Seth Formula 3

    Feb 8, 2004
    1,551
    Texas
    recently on speed durring a practice or something it said BAR was going to the salt flats in nevada? or whereever they are after the season is over to get the "true" top speed or see just how fast they really can go, anyone else remember hearing this? any more info on this?
     
  14. Seth

    Seth Formula 3

    Feb 8, 2004
    1,551
    Texas
    ha i dumb, theres another post here about it, ignore that last one
     
  15. HIGHROLLERM85

    HIGHROLLERM85 Karting

    Jul 17, 2004
    223
    Full Name:
    Matt
    It would be fun to watch F1 race cars do that. They should race them in the salt flats in order to market F1 in the USA.
     
  16. Lawrence Coppari

    Lawrence Coppari Formula 3

    Apr 29, 2002
    2,184
    Kingsport, TN
    Full Name:
    Lawrence A. Coppari
    I heard on SpeedTV that Honda is planning on running their car at the salt flats to see how fast it'll go. That's what announcers said.
     
  17. Lawrence Coppari

    Lawrence Coppari Formula 3

    Apr 29, 2002
    2,184
    Kingsport, TN
    Full Name:
    Lawrence A. Coppari
    Regarding top speed. Remember that the horsepower needed goes up with the cube of the speed. Drag goes up with square of speed.
     
  18. riverflyer

    riverflyer F1 Rookie

    Nov 26, 2003
    3,583
    Mendocino, Ca
    Full Name:
    John

    That is truly amazing. On the warmup laps, when they do those little bursts you get a hint of it. Must be quite the thrill to pilot a car that quick.
     
  19. Jagbuff

    Jagbuff Formula 3

    Jan 13, 2004
    2,267
    Site of US F1 Race!
    Full Name:
    Franck
    Just saw a show on Discovery where they used modified snowmobiles and did dirt Drag racing - they claimed 0-60 in 1.1 sec - 3g acceleration out of a 1000cc...Imaging a side by side race with an F1 (Trading paint Part Deux) - gotta love those rednecks!
     
  20. BMW.SauberF1Team

    BMW.SauberF1Team F1 World Champ

    Dec 4, 2004
    14,395
    FL
    3Gs on acceleration would probably rip your hands off, lol.

    Edit: Does anyone know the 0-60 on Top Fuel drag cars?
     
  21. dretceterini

    dretceterini F1 Veteran

    Apr 28, 2004
    7,289
    Etceterini Land
    Full Name:
    Dr.Stuart Schaller
    There was a test in Road and Track about 10 years ago, and the 0-100 time alone was around 10 seconds. F1 are not set up to accelerate from a dead stop as are drag cars. I very seriously doubt that even with traction control that modern F1 cars could do 0-100-0 in under 10 seconds; if that....
     
  22. BMW.SauberF1Team

    BMW.SauberF1Team F1 World Champ

    Dec 4, 2004
    14,395
    FL
    I think you're underestimating F1 cars. They're made for very fast acceleration and braking because they race on road courses. I would say that NASCAR stock cars could not do 0-100-0 in under 10 seconds because they're set with long gears for oval racing. I've always heard 0-100-0 for F1 cars in around 4 seconds, remember, braking is incredible in F1 cars.

    Here's a link with stats on the 2000 Jaguar R1 F1 car tested by Road & Track. Keep in mind this is a 5 year old car and Jaguar wasn't the best. It went from 0-181 mph in 9.5 seconds! http://members.fortunecity.com/carstats/jaguar%20r1%20f1%202000.htm
     
  23. TopElement

    TopElement Formula 3

    May 14, 2005
    1,540
    OC & Vegas
    Full Name:
    A Montoya
    Top Fuelers go from 0-60 in 0.84 seconds and cover the quarter mile in about 4.5 seconds nowadays. Not surprising considering the average Top Fuel engine puts out 7,500bhp.
    Craziest stat of all: the exhaust gases shot upwards out of the headers create 800 lbs. of downforce at full acceleration!

    Now i think the 355 really needs pair of turbos! The Koenig kit looks interesting, but NA is fun.:)
     
  24. Admiral Thrawn

    Admiral Thrawn F1 Rookie

    Jul 2, 2003
    3,932
    Ten years ago, the cars had around 600hp, revved to 16,000rpm and had no traction control. Also, the carbon-ceramic brakes were not as effective. Today the top cars have over 900hp (+300hp compared with 1995), redline at 19,000rpm and have electronically adjustable traction control. Even still, that 0-100mph in 10 seconds figure for 1995 is very sluggish. Either you misread it, can't remember exactly what it said, or the article is simply wrong.

    The 2004 Renault R24 Formula 1 car will do 0-125mph-0 in 7 seconds flat. (0-201kmph-0).

    It takes just under 5 seconds for a modern F1 car to reach 200kmph, and just over 2 seconds to brake from 200kmph back to 0.
     
  25. phatdiablo

    phatdiablo Karting

    Jan 11, 2004
    200
    How do these specs compare to the indy cars?

    Similar objective different outcome...

    Cheers
    -Pete
     

Share This Page