DIY tip: Cleaning and painting a differential | FerrariChat

DIY tip: Cleaning and painting a differential

Discussion in 'Maserati' started by thecarnut, Jul 14, 2014.

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  1. thecarnut

    thecarnut F1 Rookie
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    #1 thecarnut, Jul 14, 2014
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    This Mistral differential had 50 years of dirt and grease all over it and the rear suspension bushings I am sure were still the original ones. Time to take it out and give it a good detailing and replace whatever looks worn.

    Differentials are very heavy and the shape and weight distribution makes them hard to move around. You can build a simple rotisserie with three jack stands. Tape newspaper, or a cloth, around the hub splines. With the aid of a floor jack, or a friend, raise the differential and place it on the jack stands. The differential is nose heavy therefore it will rotate with the back cover facing up. With a third jack stand you can hold the differential in different positions, thus permitting you to clean and paint all around.

    Now ... doesn't that look better :)

    Ivan
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  2. porkchopious

    porkchopious Formula Junior

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    Awesome, Ivan. Well done!
     
  3. Jaguar 15

    Jaguar 15 Formula 3

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    very nice! Had a '69 Mistral way back....miss it.
     
  4. jippiejake

    jippiejake Formula 3

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    Great job.
    Now can you come over to do that to mine?
     
  5. Turbo360

    Turbo360 Formula Junior
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    Oct 21, 2011
    533
    more pix please, is this an open or clutch type diff you got in there ?
     
  6. PogueMahone

    PogueMahone Formula Junior

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    WHat about the colors combo for a 70' Ghibli SS ???
     
  7. thecarnut

    thecarnut F1 Rookie
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    These are Salisbury differential used on many cars of the era, including Jaguars. These "lumps" are close to undestructible. You obviously know more about diffs than I do since I do not even understand the question :) I'll let someone else chime in to answer it.

    Ivan
     
  8. thecarnut

    thecarnut F1 Rookie
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    The same color combo on the Ghibli. If you scrape the dirt and grease you should see the pumpkin color.

    Ivan
     
  9. fgsavoia

    fgsavoia Karting

    Jul 2, 2011
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    Hello Ivan,

    the differential of my ’67 Ghibli was black, apart from dirt and grease. Maybe repainted? On the E-Type Jag only the 3.8 had the red differential while it was black on the 4.2.
    Is there a colour code for that pumpkin shade? Thanks.
     
  10. PogueMahone

    PogueMahone Formula Junior

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    Ivan,

    Will do this afternoon and let you know !!

    Was the paint originally so glossy ???
     
  11. thecarnut

    thecarnut F1 Rookie
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    #11 thecarnut, Jul 16, 2014
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    The color is more like that of red oxide primer ... which is what I used. I then put three coats of satin clear paint to protect it.

    It is very possible that the later Ghiblis had black differentials. Best way to tell is to scrape the old dirt and grease.

    You can see the original color of the Mistral differential in this photo.

    Ivan
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  12. Mexico074

    Mexico074 Formula 3

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    #12 Mexico074, Jul 16, 2014
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Attached is a picture of my 1971 Ghibli showing the differential.. In it
    you are able to discern that it was red-orange as Ivan indicates... This
    probably means it's the original factory color...

    Hope this helps..

    Mike
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  13. jonack

    jonack Formula Junior

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    These diffs can be either open or clutch style...

    Yes, your diff looks great, but I would warn that the diffs are not indestructible. That often suffer form loud bearing noise and often enough a howl at certain speeds. The front gasket on these things is made from leather and tends to dry our over time letting in moister that ends up causing light rust on the bearings inside. This situation is aggravated by the fact that most of these car tended to sit for long periods of time with out moving. This in activity means the gear oil fully drains from the bearing surface leaving them susceptible to moisture.

    This is where i disagree with Ivan, sorry Ivan, on the color he chooses to paint the center of the diff. These are Salisbury TYPE differentials that I believe were manufactured by Jaguar and shipped to Maserati. Remember Maserti purchased other suspension part from Jaguar. I agree that Jaguar painted them orange, they are painted orange in Jaguars, But I contend that Maserati painted over the orange with black. I would also say maserati did a poor job of painting them black and did not spend anytime on prep meaning the black paint would tend to ware off thus showing the orange underneath. Maserati is known to have painted other purchased parts in black, ZF steering boxes and idlers were shipped by ZF in a range of colors over the years, hammer tone silver, green for instance. In all Maserati's I've ever looked at those items were painted black or should be. During the 1950's Maserati had a tendency to paint the undercarriage of their road cars in mono chromatic gray, everything. Also there is a picture of a series of Maserati Differentials laid out on the factory floor, although its a black and white photo, it does not appear that the center part of the differential is a different hue/color from the rest of the diff.

    Please if anyone has further thoughts or evidence please step forward. I do want to say I have nothing but respect for the work Ivan has done and his knowledge about the cars. His photo documentation is out standing.

    John
     
  14. thecarnut

    thecarnut F1 Rookie
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    John,

    I am not claiming to be an expert in this topic and you might be correct that Maserati painted them black over the orange. Seems like an unnecessary step in the assembly of a car but logic should never be applied when talking about Maserati. Perhaps Alfieri did not like the orange look. Or perhaps some were painted black and others were left orange ... who knows.

    When restoring a car I like to add some color contrast without going overboard. The orange differential adds a bit of color to an otherwise monochrome looking undercarriage. Luckily the original RIVA front and rear shocks were painted avocado green :)

    Ivan
     
  15. PogueMahone

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    #15 PogueMahone, Jul 18, 2014
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  16. PogueMahone

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    #16 PogueMahone, Jul 18, 2014
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  17. PogueMahone

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    #17 PogueMahone, Jul 18, 2014
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  18. PogueMahone

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    #18 PogueMahone, Jul 18, 2014
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  19. jonack

    jonack Formula Junior

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    Your right Ivan the undersides and engine bays of Maserati's look nothing like their automotive counterparts, ferrari, lambo, jaguar or Aston. All those other cars have some color and contrast going on, visual excitement. I've always been baffled and disappointed by the drab visuals Of the Maserati engine bay, only those folks at Maserati those many years ago could shed light on their thinking regarding the engine bay. I too am compelled to add color, but I'm also keen on originality. It's a conundrum for me....

    Keep up the great work Ivan

    John
     
  20. PogueMahone

    PogueMahone Formula Junior

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    The detailing of the engine compartment on the inner body side view is a real shame.
     
  21. PSk

    PSk F1 World Champ

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    Maseratis were for mature gentlemen not show offy youngsters ...
    Pete
     
  22. GLB

    GLB Formula Junior

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    This may be true, but it seems very odd. As an OEM, Salisbury (then owned by GKN) supplied axles to a lot of companies; Jaguar, but also Jensen, Aston Martin, Rover and many others. At the time the Ghibli was introduced, Jaguar was just ending production of the MKII, which I think was their last live-axle car. You can imagine that they had excess inventory, but the track width is different as is the axle location, so it's not the same assembly.

    It's the same for the front suspension. Alford and Alder sold those parts to all comers. In fact, if you look at the parts used in the Ghibli and contemporary Jensen Interceptor, you see the same suppliers for control arms, steering knuckles, rear axle, and brakes. The rear Girling calipers are (I've read) exactly the same part number, and they look it, complete with the dangling emergency brake. Jag MK2 rear calipers are very different.

    Anything is possible - Jaguar built 85000 MK2s, so maybe they got a volume discount and it was cheaper for Maserati to buy from them instead of directly from GKN. Even so it would have had to be a custom assembly only for Maserati. In that case why paint the carrier a different color than Maserati wanted?
     
  23. PogueMahone

    PogueMahone Formula Junior

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    And, which color Maserati did want pls ?
     
  24. GLB

    GLB Formula Junior

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    I don't know. I was just trying to find some plausible chain of events that would lead to one color or the other. When I wrote that I was convinced that logically the desired color was orange due to the reasons I mentioned plus some factors of the assembly. The idea that ordinary OEM parts had come through Jaguar seemed implausible.

    Since then I've thought of another logical path that leads to black, so maybe not. Ivan said the color was like red oxide primer. Suppose it really is primer. It's feasible that the cast iron center sections were painted this way to prevent rust in storage, or to make later painting easier. When the axle tubes are pressed in and plug welded through holes in the casting the paint would be damaged, but if it were only for protection in storage that wouldn't matter. Then the final assembly would be painted, covering up the primer. Frankly, it's always seemed odd that anyone would choose that color for an invisible (usually) part.

    Probably the best thing to do is to ignore my rambling - most people do! I get caught up sometimes in trying to figure out puzzles; it's an engineering disease, I think. But... maybe tonight I'll scratch some paint off the Jensen differential. If GKN delivered the parts primered in red oxide, I should find it on this Salisbury 4HA also.
     
  25. PogueMahone

    PogueMahone Formula Junior

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    Mine was primered of course, but obvioulsy completely and originally painted black as you can see on my pics posted on another topic.
     

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