Coolant temperature and intake air temperature | FerrariChat

Coolant temperature and intake air temperature

Discussion in '456/550/575' started by VS2K, Aug 26, 2024.

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  1. VS2K

    VS2K Karting

    Aug 24, 2020
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    #1 VS2K, Aug 26, 2024
    Last edited: Aug 26, 2024
    In the recent couple of weeks of driving my 550 nearly every day, I’d had the P0166 code come up twice. The only thing that has been off on the car is that sometimes upon startup, it will run on one bank for a few seconds before running fine. Otherwise, it’s driving and running seemingly normal.

    I see from reading here that P0166 is typically the result of one of the Coolant temp sensors which aren’t easily accessible. I don’t have the know how to remove the intake plenum and check/replace these sensors so will likely take it to a professional. However, before doing so, I wanted to see if I could get a better understanding of what may be happening. So, I hooked up my ODB port reader which does have the ability to read the coolant temperature and intake air temperature.

    During a drive late morning with ambient temps around 90 F, the coolant temp reading would typically read around 187-206 F once all warmed up. Occasionally the reading would show -40F but usually read properly. The intake air temperature stayed at -40 F most of the time but would ocassionally show a proper temp reading. This leads me to several questions:
    • Does the occasional -40 F readings indicate that all the coolant temp and intake temp sensors need to be replaced?
    • Or since readings seem correct for the coolant temps most of the time, the sensors are ok?
    • Could the intermittent -40 F to proper temp readings just be due to sampling rate of the ODB2 reader? Or does -40 F reading at any time indicate an issue?
    • I did remove the intake temp sensor and clean it off as well as the connectors. But the readings remain the same.
    • Is there any way to further test the coolant temp sensors to make sure they need to be replaced?
    Any help on these questions will be much appreciated.
     
  2. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

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    #2 Rifledriver, Aug 26, 2024
    Last edited: Aug 26, 2024
    The -40 at any time is an issue. Probably the default low reading and the sensor is going open from time to time. We will remain confident it is not a harness issue. Cheapest easiest diagnosis is to replace all 3. While the manifold is off replace the coolant hoses. If the 2 big ones have the excellent factory silicon hoses you can probably skip those but the small air bleeder hose to the coolant tank needs to be replaced.
    Removing the intake manifold every few years should be considered routine service on them. If it has any oil leakage at the valve covers consider doing that at the same time. Spark plug change too if close mileage wise.

    Air temp sensor is easy to get to. While reading its value try thumping it and shaking the wire and connector and see what happens.

    Starting on one bank is not common or normal nor would I consider it OK. If it was my car I'd want to know why before it snowballed into something serious or something that would leave me stranded.


    By the way. When you say air temp, do you mean intake air temp or ambient air temp?

    The car has an ambient air temp sensor that feeds info to the HVAC, TPMS system if so equipped and on some models to the engine management system. Typically if that goes bad you get lots of warning lights.
     
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  3. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    #3 Qavion, Aug 27, 2024
    Last edited: Aug 27, 2024
    I don't see a connection in the wiring diagrams between the outside air temperature sensor under the driver's mirror and the engine management system. I can only see a connection to the HVAC ECU. The LH Bank Coolant Temperature sensor also sends data to the HVAC ECU (but not to the corresponding Motronic ECU).

    I believe the RH bank coolant temp sensor is the only one used for engine management (and emergency fan control). The RH ECU sends its coolant temperature sensor data to the LH ECU on inter-ECU wiring.
    The intake air temperature on the rh manifold appears to be feeding the LH Motronic ECU, so I assume the LH ECU feeds the data to the RH ECU on the inter-ECU wiring. Some of the diagrams in the WSM seem to contradict each other. I guess you'd have to confirm the wiring with continuity checks.

    If you're losing a single bank because of loss of coolant temperature data, it may not be the coolant temp sensor, but wiring between the ECUs.

    There is a temperature vs resistance table for coolant temperature sensors, but if you have an intermittent problem, the resistances may be ok when you check them. If it happens when the car is cold, I would check them then.

    Image Unavailable, Please Login

    If you can't get to the sensor plugs to do resistance checks, I suppose you could do checks at the ECUs.

    e.g.

    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
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  4. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

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    The factory diagrams for 550 engine management is full of errors. Every time they tried to fix it they made it worse. One version had Motronic running the wipers.
     
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  5. VS2K

    VS2K Karting

    Aug 24, 2020
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    Yep, intake air temp. I tried wiggling the connector to it while taking the readings through the ODB reader and it still reads -40 F most of the time with occasionally correct temp reading.

    As a next step, I decided to just go ahead and order a new intake air temp. That way, I can easily replace it to see if that at least fixes the readings for that sensor. Because if not, it may indicate some wiring issue as pointed out.
     
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  6. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
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    Given the readings and that you lost a bank when starting ..have you check battery

    Sent from my moto g power using Tapatalk
     
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  7. VS2K

    VS2K Karting

    Aug 24, 2020
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    Good idea to cover basics! It's a 2 year old Optima Red that I always put on a battery maintainer when not in use for over a week. The resting voltage was 12.59v and then 14.4v at idle.
     
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  8. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

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    Sounds good as long as cranking voltage is above 10.5 11

    Sent from my moto g power using Tapatalk
     
  9. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

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    Is there any chance you know when it starts on one bank which it is starting on? Sometime when it does it put your hand behind the tail pipes and see which is warm and which is cold.
     
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  10. VS2K

    VS2K Karting

    Aug 24, 2020
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    Good idea! I tried to do this today but it only happened once and very briefly so I couldn't get out of the car in time. Will try in the next few days with someone else starting the car.
     
  11. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

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    If it only does it very briefly it is most likely fuel bleeding down and not electronic. You didn't say that before. Huge difference.
     
  12. Aerosurfer

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    Sorry to sidebar this thread, I assume these checks works on a 2.7 456 car as well? Or is there another way to diagnose if the primary coolant sensor is operating correctly without accessing the sensors?
     
  13. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    Do you mean using the pins on the ECUs to check sensor resistance? Unfortunately, I don't think we have pinouts for the 2.7 ECU and I don't know if the temp sensors are used for the same functions. I haven't even seen a diagnostic chart for the 456 which would tell us the pins. The 456 manual I have doesn't include the 2.7 engine management system. On the 456 5.2, the RH coolant temp sensor seems to be the only one which feeds into the engine management system, but you shouldn't assume the 456 2.7 is the same. I would check to see if the same part number sensor is used on both cars. If they are, you could use the chart above.
     
  14. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    The part number seems to be the same (125769), although the 5.2 only has one sensor, the 2.7 has two, so the 2.7 may use both for engine management (like the F348 2.7 and F355 2.7)
     
  15. Aerosurfer

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    You are the best! I appreciate it.
     
  16. VS2K

    VS2K Karting

    Aug 24, 2020
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    Well, I verified that the intake temp sensor was receiving steady power at the plug. I replaced the intake temp sensor itself with a new one and still see the same erratic readings coming through. Since I don't have any record of the Bosch Mototronic ECU's having been checked from previous ownership, I'm thinking that may be my next course of action. To send those to ECU Doctors for checking out since it's a minimal fee to do so. Anything else I would want to check in addition to or before doing so?
     
  17. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

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    Send to Rod Drew at FAI in Costa Mesa. Far better chance of actually getting fixed.
     
  18. Aerosurfer

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    Trying to test my old sensors right now but not getting anything close to this chart
     

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  19. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    #19 Qavion, Jan 29, 2025
    Last edited: Jan 29, 2025
    Are the sensors in hot water or are they touching a hot metal surface?

    What is the resistance at room temperature?
     
  20. Qavion

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    86 (?) ohms suggests around 130deg C.
     
  21. Aerosurfer

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    In heating (up) water. At ambient temps it was around 30ohm raising as temperature increases
     
  22. Aerosurfer

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    165*F water around 60ohm
     
  23. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    Weird. They should have a negative temperature coefficient. Hot = lower resistance.

    If they are both the same, then you would have to assume they are ok, but there could be something wrong with your meter. Is it the same on the 200 ohm scale?
     
  24. Qavion

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    Are your ohmmeter leads plugged into the right holes?
     
  25. Qavion

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    Usually the black lead goes into the COM hole. The red should be in volts, not amps.
     

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