Cleaning Piston gaps while in Bore | FerrariChat

Cleaning Piston gaps while in Bore

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by Mark 328, May 22, 2014.

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  1. Mark 328

    Mark 328 Formula Junior

    Nov 6, 2003
    510
    Orange, Ca
    Full Name:
    Mark Foley
    #1 Mark 328, May 22, 2014
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Because of my indebtedness to the geniuses in this chat room, I thought I would share my newly discovered solution with my favorite group of mechanics, and armchair mechanics via a posting in the greatest automotive chat room around.
    Over the years I have rebuilt several heads for various engines and have always been concerned after scrapping piston tops that the cleaning debris getting into the gap between the piston and the cylinder. Currently, I’m replacing the heads on one of our extra cars (Durango with 175k miles) and was looking in various chat rooms for tips on cleaning the pistons and getting the debris out of the gap between the pistons and the cylinder wall. Some people use Sea Foam, Marvel Mystery oil, carb cleaner, compressed air, Etc. All of these solutions really result in more material getting into the gap and my goal was less.
    My tool & die maker background came-into play and a feeler gage was used to clean-out the gap. I used an .005” feeler with the end trimmed with a tin snip. The trimming process put a slight curl on the feeler stock. The piston side was “scrapped” when the curled side was gently was forced into the gap and slid around the piston. In this case, the top of the compression ring could be felt and some debris came-out. A shop Vac was used to vacuum up the debris. The feeler gage was secured in a Starrett 806 feeler gage holder, but the .005” thickness could probably be held by hand without the “806” holder.

    The holder, at $28, is a bit pricey, but this process seemed to work well.
    806
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  2. Ak Jim

    Ak Jim F1 Veteran
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Dec 23, 2007
    9,360
    North Pole AK
    Thanks for posting this. I have an Olds with a broken head bolt and I'll be pulling the head to fix it.
     
  3. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
    36,744
    Cowboy Capitol of the World
    Full Name:
    Brian Crall
    The general consensus in the industry (the auto makers) is more damage will be done by cleaning pistons than by just leaving them alone.

    Once proper running is restored the natural cleaning of the combustion process will take care of whatever is there that does not belong there.

    There is simply no way once abrasive debris gets down between the crown and the cylinder wall and into the lands themselves that you are going to get it out and the surface contact of the rings to the lands is every bit as important as the surface contact between the rings and the cylinder walls.

    Fix the head, clean the deck, replace the gasket and leave everything else alone.
     
  4. Brian Harper

    Brian Harper F1 Rookie
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Feb 17, 2006
    4,078
    San Jose area
    Full Name:
    Brian Harper
    The only thing harder than cleaning all that stuff off the top of the piston is not touching it at all.
     
  5. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
    36,744
    Cowboy Capitol of the World
    Full Name:
    Brian Crall
    Making it pretty isn't making it better.
     
  6. TZ 750

    TZ 750 Formula Junior

    Jul 18, 2009
    912
    Yes.

    (Speaking of the human condition....)
     
  7. srephwed

    srephwed F1 Veteran
    Silver Subscribed

    Apr 29, 2012
    7,005
    street,md
    Full Name:
    fred brown
    more carbon means higher compression
     
  8. Mitch Alsup

    Mitch Alsup F1 Veteran

    Nov 4, 2003
    9,631
    In addition, thinner oils clean the pistons and lands better than heavier oils.

    {Note ths is most definitely NOT telling anyonw to use oils outside the factory recommended weight/grades.}
     
  9. finnerty

    finnerty F1 World Champ

    May 18, 2004
    10,406
    In an engine with substantial piston, ring, and cylinder wear......why would you want to remove that "gunk" ---- that which is providing the best sealing remaining for the piston ? ;)

    Clean all that gook out real thoroughly on a worn engine, and then watch as the oil starts to smoke out the tail pipe, and the compression pressure numbers drop :p

    .....best to leave it be.
     
  10. 335s

    335s Formula Junior

    Jan 17, 2007
    870
    SF Bay Area
    Full Name:
    T. Monma
    I gotta go with the long gun guy on this one,for sure...
    this is kinda horrifying from the perspective of my world-essentially, the damage likely to evolve from this activity, potentially, so far out strips whatever un-measureable "gain" which might be enjoyed, simply doesn't equate to real life worth when MEASURED against the damage likely to ensue...
    not in my opinion,
    but in my experience...
     
  11. Mozella

    Mozella Formula Junior

    Mar 24, 2013
    905
    Piemonte, Italia
    I've done my fair share of engine work with the head off, but where the pistons stay in. The idea of putting something between the piston and wall just strikes me as potentially dangerous and hardly worth it. After all, what do you expect to gain? Whatever is above the first ring, carbon or whatever, is not significant and it seems to me as soon as you clean it out, carbon is going to get right back in there after you run the engine.

    Plus, this is the first I've heard of such an idea and I think I know why. It just makes no sense.
     
  12. TZ 750

    TZ 750 Formula Junior

    Jul 18, 2009
    912
    This may be a little like the Hippocratic oath:

    "First, do no harm."

    we often use a shop vac,
    and compressed air.

    Hold the intake of the shop vac near the debris,
    and get out all you can.

    Using an adapter to get the intake down to near 1/4 inch helps.

    Next, "LIGHTLY" blow the air SIDEWAYS to lift ( NOT imbed )
    the debris above the rings.

    do NOT use brake cleaner or similar the reduce the oil,
    since that may just wash the debris deeper
    into the ring / land / cylinder wall area.
     

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