carb cars that start without the choke | FerrariChat

carb cars that start without the choke

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by Pantdino4, Dec 11, 2016.

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  1. Pantdino4

    Pantdino4 Karting

    Sep 17, 2015
    184
    Los Angeles
    Full Name:
    Jim Oddie
    There is a thread on the 206/246 forum about how best to start the car.

    http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/206-246/538252-73-246-gts.html

    Some people say their chokes have been disconnected and they just have to pump the throttle a few times and the car will start from stone cold.

    Some people, perhaps the same ones, say it is difficult to start the car when hot and they have to hold the pedal all the way down to start it.

    Judging by the diagrams, Weber DCNF carbs do not actually have choke plates, they have enrichment circuits.

    40 DCNF Diagram

    AFAIK the purpose of a choke / enrichment circuit is to enrichen the mixture during cold start and running because the fuel is not vaporizing as well in a cold intake system, so more fuel has to be provided. As the engine warms this enrichment is no longer necessary.

    Seems to me the only way you could jet a carb to allow the car to start without a choke / enrichment circuit would be to jet it so it runs really rich. So the car would start without a choke but then when it is warm it would be running excessively rich. This would be consistent with the "I have to hold the throttle to the floor" warm start technique.

    Does this seem right?

    Jim Oddie
     
  2. 12659

    12659 Formula Junior

    Oct 6, 2005
    349
    Seattle WA. USA
    Full Name:
    mark
    The accelerator pumps add fuel, which does it for my car, 365 gt. Its jetted properly for normal running temps.
     
  3. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
    36,756
    Cowboy Capitol of the World
    Full Name:
    Brian Crall
    Most of the non choke practitioners hold a little throttle at a cold idle to keep it going. They also tend to be practitioners because the choke operation system is often troublesome and just easier to go without.

    As far as hot start problems that is largely caused by the horse piss gas forced upon us by our government. These cars were never designed to run on it and a non pressurized system like carburetors are have troubles with it. We didn't really have much of a problem with real gas.
     
  4. ixlr8

    ixlr8 Formula Junior

    Aug 24, 2015
    345
    Eastern Shore- Virginia
    Full Name:
    Jim
    My Miura didn't have chokes, just a few pumps of the throttle and it fired right up. I don't remember having any issues with starting when it was warm. I am afraid I sold it a few years ago when repair hassles exceeded driving pleasure.
     
  5. TdF

    TdF Karting

    Aug 4, 2006
    95
    36DCZ's on Tdf's have no choke plate. Cold weather start requires more than a few
    pumps. 110 octane no-lead helps.
     
  6. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner Professional Ferrari Technician

    Dec 29, 2006
    18,221
    Twin Cities
    Full Name:
    Tim Keseluk
    Works like a charm if things are set right.
     
  7. mechaniker

    mechaniker Formula Junior
    Owner

    May 30, 2004
    607
    Germany
    On a 250 engine with 42DCL Webers You don´t need the chokes/enrichment circuits. Just prime them shortly, press the key and slightly press the pedal. Than just keep it running at 1500-2000 for some seconds and thats it.

    On the Dino it is the same. Maybe better, as I´m better at setting up on this.



    Than I have an ERA Mini Turbo. This has a SU blow through carb and it is not easy to start.

    When cold, You need to run the starter for some time, until You have oil pressure (like that feauture). Than the Fuel Pump will work long enough to fill the Carb Bowl (it has a secondary Fuel Pump circuit, but as soon as the engine is running, and still no fuel pressuere, it dies).

    When it is running (with chocke) it really fast getting to rich. So after about 5-8 seconds You have to take the Choke out again. But than the Idle isn´t altered enough to keep running and the engine has to be kept alive "by foot".
     
  8. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Dec 6, 2002
    79,321
    Houston, Texas
    Full Name:
    Bubba
    After the "three pumps of the gas pedal, then crank" approach, I hold the gas pedal one third of the way open.

    Then I watch the revs climb, as all of those chilly plugs join in, and begin firing.

    That takes the idle up to 3L to 4K, which, in my Owners Manual, is ok!

    The last shop to start my car, using the choke, broke the console lever loose from the cable, rendering it inoperable, and then knocked the rear view mirror off the windshield.

    Hope your luck is better!

    It's well documented that a Choke malfunction ON once the engine heats up, can melt the muffler right off the car...Dr. Barry got a free one, from Classic Coach when they made the mistake.

    On the early 308s, the Amber dash light labeled "SPARE" in the OM, is actually linked thru the console plate lever, to ground when the Choke is mistakenly left ON. I guess on Barry's 'glass car they had not had that idea, yet.
     
  9. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
    Consultant

    Nov 29, 2001
    13,391
    San Carlos, CA
    Full Name:
    Mitchell Le
    When I had a GT4, all I did was pump it 3 times, crank it over, and it fires right up. Granted, I live in California, and the car had electronic ignition replacing the point and condenser. No chokes were needed.
     
  10. MotoMeccanica

    MotoMeccanica Formula Junior
    Silver Subscribed

    Aug 21, 2006
    448
    Calgary Alberta
    That was all I had to do in my '77 GTB too, and I live in Canada. I did drive it on cooler days, but never winter obviously.
     
  11. tbakowsky

    tbakowsky F1 World Champ
    Consultant Professional Ferrari Technician

    Sep 18, 2002
    19,828
    The Cold North
    Full Name:
    Tom
    They will all start without them, heck most never worked properly from new. How ever, trying to start an SU equipped British car without the choke is quite amusing. They in fact needed it and it worked.
     
  12. Pantdino4

    Pantdino4 Karting

    Sep 17, 2015
    184
    Los Angeles
    Full Name:
    Jim Oddie
    The manual says to avoid running over 2K while warming up.

    4K with a stone cold engine is definitely not a good idea.
     
  13. TheMayor

    TheMayor Ten Time F1 World Champ
    Rossa Subscribed

    Feb 11, 2008
    104,822
    Vegas baby
    I NEVER used the choke on my 246. Just a pump on the gas pedal and then turn the key. When warm crank and slowly move the gas pedal down until it fires.

    246's always start on less than 6 cylinders and cough a little. It's part of their charm. :)
     
  14. solofast

    solofast Formula 3

    Oct 8, 2007
    1,773
    Indianapolis
    If you've ever had a Weber carb off the engine and exercised the throttle you'd understand why they don't need a choke... The accelerator pump will shoot a stream of fuel about 8 to 10 feet, pretty much like a squirt gun that we had when we were kids.. In 20/20 hindsight, probably a nasty way to wash the oil off of the cylinder walls, but it's plenty of fuel to start most anything...
     

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