Boxer Fuse Block Upgrade | Page 15 | FerrariChat

Boxer Fuse Block Upgrade

Discussion in 'Boxers/TR/M' started by samsaprunoff, Feb 24, 2007.

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  1. turbo-joe

    turbo-joe F1 Veteran

    Apr 6, 2008
    9,399
    southwest Germany, France ( Alsace ) and Thailand
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    romano schwabel
    paul, have you meassured the voltage directly at the fuel pump? may be a corroded connection somewhere. but with 9 - 11 A a fuse never will get so warm that you can not touch. may be use an other fuse ( same A ) for testing?
     
  2. paul33

    paul33 Karting

    Feb 28, 2021
    237
    FRANCE, Aquitaine
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    Jean-Paul
    Thanks to you, Sam, Steve, and Romano for your follow up.
    I understand all your comments and will do better my homework to cope with your level of expertise and kindness!
    1- I will change of multimeter for the new one I acquired (the one with A clamp)
    2- I will measure exactly on the terminals as suggested, but as you outline the Birdman's block is new and solid with well welded "jumps" between terminals when needed of say 4mm2 section copper (pic attached) Image Unavailable, Please Login
    3- change fuse, but little chance since it is new and was heating the same, even more, with torpedos before
    4- measure the A on the pumps. Since the BBi is new for me, I wonder whether I will access under the body with just a jack (centrally located) and a stand for safety. I have a scissor 1m high crane at home, but didn't find in the BBi's documentation /chat where to lift the car with 4 points since the jack's points are only 2 lateral ones as on my other E-type. If you can indicate where to put the 4 lifting wooden blocks out of the large fairing, I will be grateful as it is an opportunity to experience the lift, always useful for future.
    BTW, you confirm that a consumption of 10A per pump is too high. I didn't find any spec for F/Bosch pump for injection, but an Hardi one, low pressure, for 100L/h is given for 3A only.
    Results coming soon...
    Have a good day,
    Jean-Paul
     
  3. turbo-joe

    turbo-joe F1 Veteran

    Apr 6, 2008
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    southwest Germany, France ( Alsace ) and Thailand
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    romano schwabel
    the bosch pumps for sure needs more than 3 A because of higher pressure and also more ltr/h
     
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  4. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
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    Steve Magnusson
    No, ~10A is normal for the stock Ferrari Bosch CIS fuel pump (but is also why some F models using the Bosch CIS fuel pump have so much trouble with the fuseblocks and fuse-relay panel connectors). Some F part vendors are now selling a slightly lower capacity Bosch CIS fuel pump that only draws about 8A, but it really doesn't have enough margin to ensure that every one can always supply enough fuel at maximum RPM, but most can.
     
  5. paul33

    paul33 Karting

    Feb 28, 2021
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    FRANCE, Aquitaine
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    Jean-Paul
    Thanks Steve for your feedback which comes to the conclusion that the amperage of both pumps circuit is "normal".
    Just ensure that female terminals are well crimped on the male spades.
    BTW, due to your experience, for any further work under body purpose, if you could indicate where are 4 possible jacking points for a scissors crane not to spoil fairing or carrozzeria, I would appreciate since I see nothing in the documentation or on Fchat.
    Cheers,
    Jean-Paul
     
  6. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
    26,509
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    No, I don't have anything specific about BBi lift points (but it shouldn't be a mystery to pick some reasonable places on the frame structure).
     
  7. paul33

    paul33 Karting

    Feb 28, 2021
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    Jean-Paul
    Thanks, I will do my experience.
    It was just to know if there was any drawback on some point which could be chosen. For instance, on E-type, you must know where to lift in a secure manner, and this not at first glance for an "amateur" as I am.
     
  8. George Vosburgh

    George Vosburgh F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Just a quick question for the experts:
    So in all these years is it still true that only Sam and Birdman have fabricated a better board for these models?
    I had a Birdman board in my '77 308, it never missed a beat.
     
  9. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
    26,509
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
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    Steve Magnusson
    TurtleFarmer also did what I would call a quality 308 fuseblock replacement using better fuses:

    https://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/threads/redesigned-fuse-block.619636

    (but I still like Sam's the best since they fit the stock plastic covers)
     
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  10. samsaprunoff

    samsaprunoff F1 Rookie
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    Jun 8, 2004
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    Good day Steve,

    Thanks for your comment about my Blocks!

    Turtlefarmer's (TF) block design is nice, "clean", and a great option. However, like you mentioned, it does not look OEM and is not designed to accept the original fuse covers if that matters (to some it does). TF's design is far easier to manufacture than mine, as my solution has multiple and different manufacturing processes and so are far more costly to produce. Interestingly, I charged less for my blocks even with the additional processes and materials used.. and my solution existed as far back as 2007 and so it has been around for a while now.

    Cheers,

    Sam
     
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  11. samsaprunoff

    samsaprunoff F1 Rookie
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    Good day Steve,

    Yup, I get that... but like I said... something is not adding up and so, as the heat is coming from somewhere. If the wire/mating connector is wonky, etc then for sure this will add to the voltage drop... however, we are lacking more data before we can jump to any assumptions. For example, what was the total battery voltage? What was the voltage across the various points, etc. I am not disputing the fuel pump's approx or expected current draw, but want to confirm that the current read is indeed correct. Ohm's law does not lie and the temps read appear to not agree with one another.

    Cheers,

    Sam
     
  12. paul33

    paul33 Karting

    Feb 28, 2021
    237
    FRANCE, Aquitaine
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    Jean-Paul
    Dear Sam,
    A pity that your fuse blocks were not available at the moment, otherwise you were in pole position.
    To morrow I will lie under the car to measure Amp at the pumps location. Hope to be able to put a stand aside the jack point, or find 4 secure lifting points since it is all 'dressed" with a large sheet under chassis.
    NB: with my scissor's crane the lifting points must be more or less in the wheel's alignment, so at the exterior of body.
    Keep in touch...
    Jean-Paul
     
  13. samsaprunoff

    samsaprunoff F1 Rookie
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    Good day Jean-Paul,

    Understood. That said, there is no need on my side to measure the current adjacent to the pumps. For me measuring the current right after the fuse is what I am most interested in. That said, measuring the voltage across the fuse clips where the wires meet the clips would be the most accurate (e.g. voltage drop across the clips, fuse, etc). Measuring directly across the fuse as well, etc. The goal for me is to understand what is consuming power and generating the heat you measured and felt. It could be nothing, but I always prefer to check and investigate things that do not make sense to me. In other words I would rather confirm that all is OK, than assume it is.

    Cheers,

    Sam
     
  14. paul33

    paul33 Karting

    Feb 28, 2021
    237
    FRANCE, Aquitaine
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    Jean-Paul
    Hi Sam,
    Back from survey!
    Engine at idle circa 1000RPM and 13,7V on blocks alimentation.
    Since at idle, the voltmeter measurement was dancing slightly, so accuracy is +- 0,05V.
    I reported on enclosed pic the survey results with indication of measurement point.
    Hope you can open the .pdf (for me, it doesn't appear in clear but on attached file to be opened?), otherwise tell me for other format as jpeg?
    Nothing extraordinary; say that maximum/maximorum voltage drop is around 0,3V between upstream and downstream terminals, meaning 3W dissipation.
    I didn't measure again the temperatures because the IR is basic and angle measurement when so close is so-so.
    Rather less hot on finger than before (crimping and moving female connectors helped).
    I don't know whether you have any additional comment, but situation looks "under control" now.
    I warmly thank you, Sam and Steve for your assistance, as well as Birdman for the new blocks.
    Here in Bordeaux, beautiful weather today for a drive in the vineyards...
    Cheers,
    Jean-Paul
     

    Attached Files:

  15. George Vosburgh

    George Vosburgh F1 Rookie
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  16. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
    26,509
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
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    Steve Magnusson
    If your voltage measurements are accurate, you are also dissipating an additional about 2W in the path between the RH fuel pump fuse top male spade and the LH fuel pump fuse top male spade -- which seems very odd as that looks to be connected by a large, short, and soldered piece of bus bar wire (so should have a very low resistance and very low voltage drop). Perhaps a poor solder joint or joint preparation? Most of the heat gets conducted away in the connected wires so that extra heat won't be helping the health of the crimp of that large red wire carrying 21A into its female spade (and your measurements don't include the wire crimping on either side). It's a difficult positive feedback situation -- a little heat/temperature promotes oxidation and can weaken the mechanical strength/grip of the metal = increases the resistance a little more = increases the heat/temperature generated = increases the oxidation and weakening...until failure.

    Yes, never hurts to remove the female spades occasionally to "close" them up more to have a tighter grip on the male spades -- plus that rewipes the connection between them and can help remove any surface oxides that have formed. Just really shows the difficulty of conveying large currents where tiny resistances (that normally wouldn't be a problem) now become a problem.
     
  17. paul33

    paul33 Karting

    Feb 28, 2021
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    Jean-Paul
    Indeed! Thanks a lot George.
     
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  18. samsaprunoff

    samsaprunoff F1 Rookie
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    Good day Jean-Paul,

    Excellent, thank you for the additional info and data. Now, just to be clear, did you use the same "ground" or reference connection when making all of these measurements? This is important, as the reference needs to be the same spot otherwise one introduces a possible error int readings. In other words if one uses a different "ground" or reference location then there is no 100% guarantee that this reference location has the same electrical potential than say another spot.. unless the two locations are on the same piece of metal and are not too far apart. In most cases if one is interested in the voltage differences it is best to measure across the areas of interest, as this will remove the "common" reference error.

    That said, I think your data looks reasonable and given your "finger touch" method things have improved and so moving the wires/mating connectors might may removed some oxidization, etc which reduced the overall resistance of the connections. If you have a quality wire crimper, I would remove the top and bottom fuel pump wires examine them closely for frayed or broken wire strands and if all is OK, perhaps recrimp or tighten the wire end's mating connector. Also, as Steve mentioned, lightly "squeeze" the mating connector curled area so that they "grab" the fuse block's spade connector with a bit more force. In some cases the premade fuse block spade clips are electroplated with a material that degrades when heated which can affect the spade's physical surface resulting in an increase in resistance. Soldering these terminals like the shorting bar that was added can easily do this. I am not saying this is the case here, but I have reviewed and examined a lot of spade connectors/terminals and there are certainly reasons why some cost far more than others... and it has to do with the spade's metal composition and surface treatment.

    Later today I will setup my test bench (I have a specialized device used for power supply design and testing) with a glass fuse and see what the fuse temperature rise is when operating at various currents that are in the range of yours. Do you by chance have know the glass fuse part number or manufacturer? Not all fuse manufacturers are of the same quality or use the same materials and so what I test here may be different than what you are using. However, the results should be close.

    Cheers,

    Sam
     
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  19. paul33

    paul33 Karting

    Feb 28, 2021
    237
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    Jean-Paul
    Thanks Steve,
    I noticed this drop thru the alimentation jump from RH to LH spades.
    But the manufacturing/soldering from Birdman308 is very neat (having looked before screwing the blocks), no rivets, and the bar is consequent (solid copper 12 gauge: no need to ad additional wire between both alimentation connectors).
    Maybe also question of measure because, on idle, the voltmeter was swinging nicely, so my measures are averaged.
    May I conclude telling that, once changed the torpedos for AGC (or flat fuses), one has to inspect the fuse blocks periodically to put finger on the fuses and close the female connectors where it looks necessary.
    Have a good day,
    Jean-Paul
     
  20. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
    26,509
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    Steve Magnusson
    You can make a direct voltage measurement between those two top male spades with the engine running to get a more accurate result: 0VDC = good, 0.2VDC = not so good. Same for all the other measurements (rather than referencing them to ground) -- just measure from the top male spade to the bottom male spade.
     
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  21. paul33

    paul33 Karting

    Feb 28, 2021
    237
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    Jean-Paul
    Hi Sam,
    Thanks, it is raining feedbacks!
    Yes always the same ground (bolt on left part of glovebox again firewall).
    Most unprecise, as I just told to Steve is the "dancing measures" in idle RPM (can't accelerate and measure alone without risk of short cut), so my records are an average of .
    Since all harnesses have been changed 2 years ago the crimps of female connectors are OK and I double checked under plastic protection.
    For the AGC fuses, it is all Chinese stuff, no real brand name, you get for little money but the silvered ends looks ok (see pic). You are welcomed if you have some brand (Bosch for example) to recommend: worth to put some bucks more.
    Let's see what you find on your test bench with AGC fuses, Mr Ohm.

    Just to let you see the quality of the car's renovation by Zanasi and Luppi (Modena), I enclose a pic of engine bay. Since I am "anorak" I had the copiglia clamps replated dichromate for air ducts and starter coil.
    Remain the rear hot water hose circuit to change since wrongly attached to rear or the bay.
    Don't worry seing little white canvas pieces on the rubber cones for closure of the lid.
    I have noise when driving on a road irregularity and I don't know where it comes from?
    So I thought it was a loose space above these cones with lid "playing".
    I put these canvas before fixing up a washer.
    But not: it is as if some mechanic had left a screwdriver under the stowage bar (not obvious to undo with small screws in engine bay) of the rear vertical window. Mystery?
    Cheers
    Jean-paul
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  22. paul33

    paul33 Karting

    Feb 28, 2021
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    Jean-Paul
    Why 4 pictures? Definitely an amateur...
     
  23. samsaprunoff

    samsaprunoff F1 Rookie
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    #373 samsaprunoff, Feb 19, 2023
    Last edited: Feb 19, 2023
    Good day Jean-paul,

    Wow, your engine bay looks fantastic!

    No worries about the readings. Given that they are averaged, it is possible that depending upon the averaging mathematical protocol that there could be much higher current "spikes" or events that occur for small time periods and are filtered out by the averaging function. However, I would not be overly concerned if the temperatures within this area are reasonable... basically if you can touch the various bits without burning your finger. Certainly your average measured current appears to be in the ball park of what is expected and so all looks to be OK. Perhaps check the fuses/area over time for any tell-tale heat damage indicators, etc. Sadly, I have not yet performed the Fuse temp test, as I got swamped with paper work all day yesterday... very tedious and simply not very fun...

    As for fuses... I always by notable and name brand fuses. At times the inexpensive fuses can be made quite poorly and may/may not expire under the right conditions. Given the relatively low cost of good ones (about $1 each), I am of the opinion of why take the chance? I have the same opinion for relays and other electrical components as well. These days one has to be extra vigilant in what one is buying. At one time if something was more expensive then it was typically of higher quality, however, this is no longer the case and so you can spend extra and get poor quality. The effort on the consumer is far higher now than it ever was.

    As for quality fuse manufacturers... there are lots to choose from:

    Bel Fuse
    LittelFuse
    Eaton/Bussman
    Schurter

    I would try a local industrial electrical supplier, etc and I am sure they will have quality fuses. Buying from Amazon, Ebay, etc can be a gamble as to what you end up getting quality wise.

    Also, as a follow up... there is a nice video comparing various no name fuses to quality ones and the results are interesting:



    Just because a fuse has a lower resistance, does not make it better... as the lower resistance may not expire when it should. Basically you could have a 10A fuse that does not expire until 2 or 3x the current is flowing which could create all sorts of issues including wiring damage and even a fire.

    Cheers,

    Sam
     
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  24. paul33

    paul33 Karting

    Feb 28, 2021
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    Jean-Paul
    Hi Sam,
    So globally we are at the conclusion. Thanks for all these comments from an Electricity Engineer!
    For the fuses, of course the brands you refer are US and I am afraid the freight (UPS or similar will be 10 times the value (FYI Newco when buying a single Lobo bolt or a special hose ask for 200USD freight cost, non negotiable (yes !), so I don't buy to them).
    Here in Europe, I will look for Bosch which probably offers this stuff and has been for years supplying European cars.
    I will look to your video, also to improve my technical English...
    Looking forward to exchange on another topic for boxers.
    BTW, I have an E-type nuts and bolts renovated by a Canadian fellow, ex GM Engineer retired, in Whitby (Ontario); another very nice Canadian person.
    Cheers,
    Jean-Paul
     
  25. George Vosburgh

    George Vosburgh F1 Rookie
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    Jean-Paul,

    Here is some place to start:

    https://www.eurospares.co.uk/Ferrari/512/512_BBi/PartDiagrams/113/Fuses_and_Relays
     

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