Bolts vs studs | FerrariChat

Bolts vs studs

Discussion in 'Ferrari Discussion (not model specific)' started by Rival, Dec 4, 2005.

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  1. Rival

    Rival Formula Junior

    May 12, 2005
    399
    Misipi
    I've done multiple searches, and there doesn't appear to be much I can find on this subject.

    My issue / question is this: I'm about to change my factory 16" Mondial wheels to 17" 348 TS wheels, and I'm going to need to swap the original wheel bolts for 348 bolts.
    (a)Is there a engineering-based reason Ferrari chose to utilize wheel bolts rather than using wheel studs/nuts?
    (b)Is there any reason I couldn't / shouldn't retrofit the Mondial with studs/nuts and do away with the hassle of using factory bolts?

    Please let me know, as I don't want to go down this path if there's a legitimate reason not to.

    Many thanks.
     
  2. Newman

    Newman F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner Professional Ferrari Technician

    Dec 26, 2001
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    Canada
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    Newman
    In my opinion studs are better and are required in racing applications such as drag and nascar racing for a reason and it aint to get the wheels on and off faster only. Drag racing requires certian length protrusion of the stud past the nut for safety reasons and bolts wouldnt have the same visual ability for inspection. The bolts look prettier but studs are safer. Its seems to be a european thing, north amreican cars use studs and it sure makes wheel installation easier in shops. Go with the studs, you will find much stronger studs to attach your wheel and never worry about the wheel coming loose and passing you.
     
  3. Robin

    Robin F1 Rookie

    Nov 1, 2003
    2,931
    Arlington, VA
    Get the checkbook out :) I just ordered up a set of bolts for the rear wheels on my 355... those suckers are $50 each. I guess only Ferrari owners are dumb enough to spend $500 on 10 bolts. sigh. Hopefully the 348 ones aren't as much...

    -R
     
  4. Dubai Vol

    Dubai Vol Formula 3

    Aug 12, 2005
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    Scot Danner
    The reason European cars use bolts is because the wheels are hubcentric (centered on the hub) rather than lugcentric(?) or centered on the lugs. Bolts give the bit of play needed to make sure the wheel centers on the hub without binding.

    FWIW all my cars have lug bolts and I hate 'em too! :(
     
  5. Newman

    Newman F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner Professional Ferrari Technician

    Dec 26, 2001
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    Domestic cars also use the hub to center the wheel and use studs just the same.
     
  6. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
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    Steve Magnusson
    But using studs+nuts on 348 wheels will look terrible since there is no cover/hubcap to hide the studs+nuts -- am I missing something?

    Rival -- I wouldn't necessarily assume that 348 lugbolts are the right thing to use to put 348 wheels on a Mondial (although they may be perfectly OK). IMO what you should do is measure how far your Mondial lugbolts protrude past the Mondial wheel mounting surface when they are seated in the cones -- then get/use lugbolts that protude the same distance from the wheel mounting surface of the 348 wheels.

    Robin -- We feel your pain ;), but Sponsor Hill Engineering offers F lugbolts for only L8.95 each. Almost regardless of where you are on the planet, it's the best source IMO.
     
  7. BT

    BT F1 World Champ
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    Mar 21, 2005
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    I really don't like the bolts, and you can get lug nuts that are closed (so you do not see the stud). This is preferable in my opinion.
    BT
     
  8. Robin

    Robin F1 Rookie

    Nov 1, 2003
    2,931
    Arlington, VA
    DAMN. Now you tell me ;) Thanks for the heads up!

    -R
     
  9. Dubai Vol

    Dubai Vol Formula 3

    Aug 12, 2005
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    Good advice. I once bought a car with aftermarket wheels installed by the owner. He used the original bolts, which were so short that only three threads engaged on the front hubs! 8O
     
  10. Newman

    Newman F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner Professional Ferrari Technician

    Dec 26, 2001
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    Thanks for the lead Steve, I need 20 new bolts for my 308 and Ill get them from hill.

    P.
     
  11. Ken

    Ken F1 World Champ

    Oct 19, 2001
    16,078
    Arlington Heights IL
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    Kenneth
    FYI My 1972 Lotus is lug centric; I thought most cars these days were hub centric but I may be wrong.

    Ken
     
  12. Newman

    Newman F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner Professional Ferrari Technician

    Dec 26, 2001
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    Most cars Ive seen are as well. They mostly use tapered nuts or bolts as well though so its kind of like wearing a belt and suspenders.
     
  13. don_xvi

    don_xvi F1 Rookie

    Nov 1, 2003
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    Don the 16th
    Bolts allow for better wheel centering than pressed-in studs due to the uncertainty of where the stud will end up at once it's press-fit into the hub. Using threaded studs in a production application would just be foolish-expensive.

    I like converting from bolts to screw-in studs for the convenience.
    DON'T fall prey to chicken littles (like Discount Tire) that say using screw-in studs is unsafe. The exact same bolt stretch that keeps the original bolt under tension, or the lug nut on a typical press-fit stud car on will keep both threads on your screw-in studs under tension as well.
     

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