amazing drag racing engine statistics... | FerrariChat

amazing drag racing engine statistics...

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by James_Woods, Jul 16, 2007.

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  1. James_Woods

    James_Woods F1 World Champ

    May 17, 2006
    12,755
    Dallas, Tx.
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    James K. Woods
    I hope this is not somebody's repost - but this just came in on my Corvette ZR1 mail list and I thought it was really an eye opener -

    > One Top Fuel dragster 500 cubic inch Hemi engine makes more
    > horsepower than the first 4 rows of stock cars at the Daytona 500.
    >
    > Under full throttle, a dragster engine consumes 1-1/2 gallons of
    > nitro methane per second; a fully loaded 747 consumes jet fuel at the
    > same rate with 25% less energy being produced.
    >
    > A stock Dodge Hemi V8 engine cannot produce enough power to drive the
    > dragster's supercharger. With 3,000 CFM (cubic feet per minute) of air
    > being rammed in by the supercharger on overdrive, the fuel mixture is
    > compressed into a near-solid form before ignition. Cylinders run on
    > the verge of hydraulic lock at full throttle.
    >
    > At the stoichiometric (stoichiometry: methodology and technology by
    > which quantities of reactants and products in chemical reactions are
    > determined) 1.7:1 air/fuel mixture for nitro methane, the flame front
    > temperature measures 7,050 deg F. Nitro methane burns yellow. The
    > spectacular white flame seen above the stacks at night is raw burning
    > hydrogen, dissociated from atmospheric water vapor by the searing
    > exhaust gases. Dual magnetos supply 44 amps to each spark plug. This
    > is the output of an arc welder in each cylinder.
    >
    > Spark plug electrodes are totally consumed during a pass. After
    > halfway, the engine is dieseling from compression, plus the glow of
    > exhaust valves at 1,400 degrees F. The engine can only be shut down
    > by cutting the fuel flow.
    >
    > If spark momentarily fails early in the run, unburned nitro builds up
    > in the affected cylinders and then explodes with sufficient force to
    > blow cylinder heads off the block in pieces or split the block in half.
    >
    > In order to exceed 300 mph in 4.5 seconds, dragsters must accelerate
    > an average of over 4G's. In order to reach 200 mph (well before
    > half-track), the launch acceleration approaches 8G's.
    >
    > Dragsters reach over 300 miles per hour before you have completed
    > reading this sentence.
    >
    > Top Fuel engines turn approximately 540 revolutions from light to light!
    > Including the burnout, the engine must only survive 900 revolutions
    > under load. The redline is actually quite high at 9,500 rpm.
    >
    > Assuming all the equipment is paid off, the crew worked for free, and
    > for once NOTHING BLOWS UP, each run costs an estimated $1,000.00 per
    second.

    Courtesy poster Steve Jasik on the ZR1Net...

    James
     
  2. gothspeed

    gothspeed F1 World Champ

    May 26, 2006
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    9500RPM on an engine that size is pretty damn incredible :D, as are that other fatoids :D!!
     
  3. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner Professional Ferrari Technician

    Dec 29, 2006
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    Tim Keseluk
    Say what you will about Road Racing vs Drag Racing.

    I've stood on the starting line during Nitro burnouts, the ground shakes!

    Funny Car drivers are some of the bravest people on the planet (followed closely by Top Fuel drivers).
     
  4. Ken

    Ken F1 World Champ

    Oct 19, 2001
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    Kenneth
    The other amazing thing to me is they completley tear it down and rebuild the engine between each run. So not only does it perform, but it has to be built to come apart quickly, but not prematurely.

    Ken
     
  5. F&M racing

    F&M racing Formula Junior

    Feb 26, 2006
    668
    Michigan
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    JimF
    You mean the earth moves !!! These machines , bombs or whatever you want to call them are simply incredible. I'll be heading to an event next month ,can't wait!
     
  6. nopassn

    nopassn Formula 3

    Nov 19, 2003
    1,959
    Kansas City
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    Roy
    FWIW: That came from a magazine a few years back, can't remember which one. Either Road & Track, Car & Driver or Motor Trend - I've got it somewhere at home...
     
  7. Jeff328

    Jeff328 Formula 3
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    Sep 5, 2006
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    WI
    Top fuel drag racing is incredible. The drivers are insane to strap themselves into one of those things.

    It takes ~400 hp to drive the supercharger. That's one hell of an air pump.

    Top fuel launch presses the driver into the seat with about 8 g's of force. When the parachute deploys 5 seconds later the driver is subjected to about 3 g's into the harness. Nice 11 g spread from start to finish!

    At the 60' mark the dragster is going over 100 mph. 0 to 100 mph in a little more than 3 car lengths! Ridiculous.

    No engine dyno in the world has been built that can measure the power output of a top fuel engine. Most estimates put the peak power at around 8000 hp.
     
  8. oss117

    oss117 F1 Rookie

    Jan 26, 2006
    4,185
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    Alfredo
    The average stechiometric ratio is about 18:1 for gasoline engines.
    1.7:1 must be a typo for one, and I would also agree that 9,500 rpm for engines with reciprocating masses of such size and weight is hard to believe.
     
  9. oss117

    oss117 F1 Rookie

    Jan 26, 2006
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    Alfredo
    .....not to mention the 44 amps (?!) to each spark plug!
     
  10. Jeff328

    Jeff328 Formula 3
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    Sep 5, 2006
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    Stoichiometric combustion for gasoline-fueled engines is approximately 14.7:1.

    For nitromethane it is indeed 1.7:1. Much less air needed for full combustion than with gasoline. At full throttle it looks like a fire hose pumping fuel into the cylinder.
     
  11. dsevo

    dsevo Formula Junior

    May 7, 2007
    708
    Flower Mound, TX
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    Dustin
    It is not a typo. Nitromethane engines run much richer, which is part of the reason they make so much power.
     
  12. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
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    Dec 29, 2006
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    Tim Keseluk
    Nitromethane carries its own oxygen, that affects the air/fuel ratio and is part of the reason the fuel shutoff is so important.
     
  13. gothspeed

    gothspeed F1 World Champ

    May 26, 2006
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    Correct ;)

    I saw the fuel line on a top fuel dragster once.... it was aproximately 2.25" diameter :eek: ....
     
  14. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

    Oct 31, 2003
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    The Butcher
    That's not exactly true, they dyno ship and train engines every day. The guy who sits across from me ran a 26,500hp dyno 30 years ago and says the dyno in the other building was close to 40,000hp. Appearently they brought fuel in by the barge....a truck of fuel wouldn't even get the engine warmed up.
     
  15. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
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    Probably not too many units like that out there.

    I'll bet the crankshaft speeds measured were in hundreds of RPM's.
     
  16. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

    Oct 31, 2003
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    They where running 4000 rpm turbines, but since they were ship engines, they had a gear box to get them to a max or 200 rpm, thats the story anyway. It was a water brake dyno with aluminum blades and appearently it had to come apart every 100 hours to weld the blades back up.

    I don't think the issue with top fuel engine is that you can't dyno them, it's about the cost to dyno them. You can run the engine for 5 seconds on the dyno at a couple grand a second and not get paid or take it to the track and get paid and learn almost as much.
     
  17. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
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    Dec 29, 2006
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    Tim Keseluk
    I once knew a motorcycle jumper named "Super Joe" Einhorn. He told me that he never practiced a jump. It made no sense to do it without paying customers present.
     
  18. Jeff328

    Jeff328 Formula 3
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    Guess I should have said "automotive engine dyno". :)

    Also, top fuel and funny car teams do practice and testing runs all the time at the track. Even - maybe especially - with no spectators or other teams present. It's an expensive sport considering how little time is actually spent competing. A 5 race ladder only has about 25 seconds of actual racing if you are the winner. Only about 5 seconds if you are eliminated in the first heat.
     
  19. James_Woods

    James_Woods F1 World Champ

    May 17, 2006
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    So, I guess these things are not exactly "green friendly"?

    It sure does put that FIA V6 engine proposal into a different light, huh? If those clowns were running things in the NHRA, they would banish the braking chute and demand some kind of "energy recovery device".
     
  20. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

    Oct 31, 2003
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    Oh, Oh , I know, you could hook the chute to a rope that is wrapped around the shaft a generator........

    :)
     
  21. Jeff328

    Jeff328 Formula 3
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    Sep 5, 2006
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    You could probably safely say they are not friendly to anything or anyone!
     
  22. SoftwareDrone

    SoftwareDrone F1 Veteran
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    Jan 19, 2004
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    Mike
    Tell me about it.
    I can remember as a teenager walking around the pit area of Fremont Raceway when it was still open. There were a bunch of people standing around a top fuel car, waiting for the pit crew to test start the engine. Although everyone was about 10 feet away from the car, I thought I'd be a big shot and walk right up to the engine, seeing that I had some earplugs jammed way up into my ears. When they fired it up, the zoomies shot a blast of raw nitromethane right into my eyes. Let me tell you how not fun that was...
     
  23. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

    Oct 29, 2004
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    I do not believe those engines are making anywhere near 8000 HP. 2500 HP popped Garlits through the traps at 250 in 5 seconds. A doubling of HP should pop one of these cars through at roughly 50% higher speed. This takes no consideration into the fact the cars today are wind tunnel designed and maybe have only a fraction of the drag these cars had 35 years ago when the engine was in front, not to mention that todays machines are also much lighter.

    Just imagine what kind of times they could have trapped with one of these modern cars if it were detuned down to 2500 HP. I bet it would still trap through at over 280 MPH.
     
  24. Ken

    Ken F1 World Champ

    Oct 19, 2001
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    No, actually physics don't work that way. It's logerithmic. To double the speed you have to SQUARE the HP. All other things being equal...

    Think about it; my 120 HP car at 1500 lbs goes 0-60 in ~7 seconds. If I had 240 HP I would NOT be at 3.5 seconds; I'd be more like 5.

    Ken
     
  25. spider348

    spider348 Formula 3

    Nov 3, 2003
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    John
    Ken is correct. Found this online for what it's worth:

    DRAG FORCE ON A ONE-SQUARE FOOT SQUARE PLATE


    Speed Drag Force Horsepower Required
    to Overcome the
    Aerodynamic Drag
    0 mph 0 pounds 0 hp
    100 mph 33 pounds 9 hp
    200 mph 133 pounds 71 hp
    300 mph 299 pounds 239 hp
     

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