328 Cranks But Won’t Fire | FerrariChat

328 Cranks But Won’t Fire

Discussion in '308/328' started by Fabio Buresti, Jan 27, 2021.

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  1. Fabio Buresti

    Fabio Buresti Rookie

    Oct 19, 2017
    6
    hello,

    my lovely 328 won’t fire up.

    usually, it starts up within 2 cranks, but it’s just not happening.

    there is spark and when i spray some “start ya bastard” in the engine it fires.

    battery is 100%.

    seems to be not getting fuel.

    any suggestions before I get it towed?

    thanks in advance
     
  2. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
    Consultant

    Nov 29, 2001
    12,661
    San Carlos, CA
    Full Name:
    Mitchell Le
    It is not everyday that a question has a built in answer: "starts ya bastard" fluid.

    Change. you fuel pump and look at the fuel pump circuit at the main fuse board.
     
    Fabio Buresti likes this.
  3. mike32

    mike32 F1 Veteran

    May 13, 2016
    5,835
    Isle of man- uk
    Take the rear wheel liner out and see if the pump has power or you can feel it running. Assuming same as mondial the fuse is 15 amp and number 21 counting from the lh side.
    There are 2 relays re the pump. Top row far right hand side and the relay directly below it in the middle row. NB relays are not same pt no, so dont get them mixed up
     
    Iain likes this.
  4. Iain

    Iain F1 Rookie

    Jan 21, 2005
    3,257
    UK
    Easier still, switch the ignition on and pull the blue connector on top of the CIS unit, that should start the pump, you will hear it if its working.
     
  5. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    25,123
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    +1 -- and, if the pump doesn't run, this thread (post #13) shows the next diagnostic steps of:

    1. removing the fuel pump relay and using a jumper 30-to-87 in the relay socket (fuel pump should run even with the key "off"), and

    2. inspecting the possibly burned connection in the connector behind the passenger footrest panel.

    https://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/threads/328-fuel-pump.164315
     
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  6. mike32

    mike32 F1 Veteran

    May 13, 2016
    5,835
    Isle of man- uk
    Out of intere
    Out of interest the book lists 2 relays re fuel pump. Fuel injection delivery pump starting relay other one is relay for fuel pump. What am i missing here as they both refer to the fuel pump . Ta
     
    Fabio Buresti likes this.
  7. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
    Consultant

    Nov 29, 2001
    12,661
    San Carlos, CA
    Full Name:
    Mitchell Le
    The reason the burnt connection for the connector at the fuse board is the pump gets older, it needs more current to run, and the connection gets hotter, and it become more resistive and it needs more current to run, and it gets hotter and ...

    Change the old fuel pump, clean up the connection at the fuse board. This is a $200 repair.
     
  8. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    25,123
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    The two relays are effectively in operational series -- the "fuel injection delivery pump starting relay" controls what the "fuel pump relay" is doing:

    If the key is "on" and the safety switch is open = the "fuel injection delivery pump starting relay" is unenergized (30 connected to 87a) = supplies +12V to energize the fuel pump relay = runs the fuel pump (this is the normal engine running mode).

    If the key is "on" and the safety switch is closed and the starter motor is cranking = the "fuel injection delivery pump starting relay" is energized (30 connected to 87 which has the same +12V signal going to the starter solenoid when cranking) = still supplies +12V to energize the fuel pump relay = runs the fuel pump.

    If the key is "on" and the safety switch is closed but the starter motor is not cranking = the "fuel injection delivery pump starting relay" is energized (30 connected to 87 which has nothing) = the fuel pump relay is unenergized = fuel pump does not run.

    This gives the desired (safety) behavior that the fuel pump will always run during starter motor cranking (regardless of the safety switch status), but will not run when the key is "on" but the engine is not actually running (i.e., not drawing in air and the safety switch is closed) -- like after a bad crash.

    By jumping the fuel pump relay socket from terminal 30 to terminal 87 both relays are not in the picture at all -- so:

    1. If the fuel pump runs with the jumper in place, but won't run with the relays in place = either relay could be bad so that would still have to be determined.

    2. If the fuel pump won't run with the jumper in place = either a bad connection in the passenger footbox connector or a bad fuel pump

    Using the jumper at the fuel pump relay socket is a quick way to determine if you need to look at the upstream relays and connections or the downstream connections and fuel pump.
     
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  9. mike32

    mike32 F1 Veteran

    May 13, 2016
    5,835
    Isle of man- uk
    Ok ta , i have got the general idea
     
  10. Fabio Buresti

    Fabio Buresti Rookie

    Oct 19, 2017
    6
    Thanks everyone. Will get into it this weekend. Will let you know.
     
  11. Fabio Buresti

    Fabio Buresti Rookie

    Oct 19, 2017
    6
    Hello. Finally got it to the mechanic. The issue was a fuel pump relay. What a pain in the arse, but thankful it wasn't anything serious.

    Thanks for all the advice.
     
  12. mike32

    mike32 F1 Veteran

    May 13, 2016
    5,835
    Isle of man- uk
    We mentioned that above
     
    Fabio Buresti likes this.

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