134a A/C pressure specs? | FerrariChat

134a A/C pressure specs?

Discussion in '308/328' started by chairpilot, May 1, 2011.

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  1. chairpilot

    chairpilot Formula 3

    Mar 3, 2007
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    My 308 QV was converted to 134a by the PO. I know because it has the newer fittings and I have done a simple single hose recharge in the past with noticeable positive cooling results. But I know I have a leak somewhere and I've been reading & learning about servicing this system. So I recently purchased a professional (MAC Tools) gauge/hose setup to charge and monitor the system. But, I do not know what high/low pressure readings should be to determine if the system is full. I cannot find specs on the original R12 pressures. Would the 134a be the same pressures as R12 was?

    Thanks for any assist.
     
  2. Verell

    Verell F1 Veteran
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    May 5, 2001
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    #2 Verell, May 1, 2011
    Last edited: May 1, 2011
    NO!! R134a pressures will NOT be the same as R12 pressures. Also the 'correct' pressure reading varies with temperature.

    It's been 4-5 years since I've done a 308 A/C system & I don't have my reference docs available right now. However, here are some old fchat threads & links that may help:

    R134a & R12 static pressure chart
    http://www.aircondition.com/dsmobileac/static.html

    Questions when I was doing my 1st recharge:
    http://www.ferrarichat.com/discus/messages/256120/105688.html
    My understanding of static pressure was right.

    Static pressure is mostly useful to determine if you have either of these problems:
    1. Low static pressure for a given temp: No liquid in the system
    2. High static pressure for a given temp: You have air or humidity conttributing the excess pressure.

    Dynamic pressure is used to determine how well the system is cooling.

    IIRC, Ed Gault (professional Technician, had a 308 in those days) has rules of thumb that I found to be generally good.

    These threads have some more info:
    http://www.ferrarichat.com/discus/messages/256120/2120.html
    http://www.ferrarichat.com/discus/messages/256120/125817.html


    I also found that it's best to slightly underfill by a little bit. If you overfill R134a you run a very high risk of blowing a compressor gasket or seal as the high side pressures head thru the roof when the system is over-filled.

    About 8 years ago, when my son was in 2 year Tech school I read & eventually ended up with his A/C course textbook. It was really great, covered all aspects. Should have got my license while I had everything fresh in my mind. Now I need to go back & study up again. At least I highlighted the most significant stuff in the book.

    I hope this helps.
     
  3. Steve King

    Steve King F1 Rookie

    Feb 15, 2001
    4,367
    NY

    Here is a little studing for you to do. The internet is your friend. http://www.aircondition.com/tech/questions/82/
     
  4. mike996

    mike996 F1 Veteran

    Jun 14, 2008
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    #4 mike996, May 2, 2011
    Last edited: May 2, 2011
    I have to say that I've pretty much come over to the view that if you have an oem system, you need to charge it with either R12 or with a refrigerant such as Duracool. 134 is considerably less efficient than R12 and even more inefficient compared to Duracool. The oem system is marginal at best and does not have the ability to make up for that loss of efficiency.

    If you have installed a modern, more efficient/larger condenser and more evaporator blower capacity, then 134 is fine, as it is on any modern car ac system.

    Duracool is cheap and is actually even more efficient than R12 BUT there are legal and service issues re using it and many shops won't install it or evacuate it. If you do the work yourself it's not an issue.
     
  5. chairpilot

    chairpilot Formula 3

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  6. chairpilot

    chairpilot Formula 3

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    Yes, thanks Verell! very Much!
     
  7. deeprivergarage

    deeprivergarage Formula Junior
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    Oct 3, 2009
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    The latest issue, June '11, of Road and Track has an article about A/C starting on page 120 "Keeping Kewl." The last section of the article is titled "What's the deal with R-12 in older car." The article has some interesting information. Basically, R-134a will be a compromise in a R-12 system.

    Also, I took the EPA 609 refrigerant test on the ASE website last week. "ASE Refrigerant Recovery and Recycling Review and Quiz." 30 multiple choice questions with the answers for the questions available on a drop down page of the test. You have to get 24 right to pass, but it is basically open book, answers provided, with no time limit. The ASE online test costs $15.00 and assuming you will pass it, you can buy R-12 refrigerant. You can print out a temporary certificate from the test results page.

    DRG
     
  8. maurice70

    maurice70 F1 Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
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    You guys are so lucky in the US.Here down under,its easier to bring in Heroin than R-12 :D
     
  9. chairpilot

    chairpilot Formula 3

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    #9 chairpilot, Aug 1, 2011
    Last edited: Aug 1, 2011
    Ok,
    I repaired my evaporator housing (bad cracks), placed the expansion valve sensor bulb in what I believe is the correct location on the outgoing (larger) tube, vac'd the system to 30" for about 30 min and then put in about 22oz of 134a Saturday morning. I drove to an FCA event that afternoon and the AC was blowing colder than I ever recalled - yahoo! (sorry I forgot to bring my temp gauge to take readings). Then Sunday after sitting about 15 hrs overnight I began taking static pressure readings all day. The log is as follows:

    Ambient F deg. - 134a (psi) - SP chart for 134 (approx)
    63 - 64 - 64
    71 - 68 - 72
    79 - 74 - 85
    81 - 78 - 86
    87 - 80 - 97
    90 - 83 - 102

    As you see, as the day wore on (hotter) the pressure increased but lagged behind the SP chart numbers with the spread increasing as the ambient temp rose. At 90 F the pressure spread was almost 20 psi (mine lower). I did not get any humidity reading (got no gauge) but I'd estimate it was about 60-70 - not too bad for So. Cal.

    So, what does this tell us? I think it means my system could take a bit more 134 but I'm not sure how much. Anybody have an estimate? I forgot to mention my manifold gauge readings Saturday after filling and running the compressor (the whole system) for about 15 min. was about 35 psi low and 160 high.

    BTW - I left out the two lower center vent inserts and the flow increased 200%!!!! At one point I put the right side one back and the resultant deflection to the left opening (still empty) increased blowing over me really really nice!! Try it on your systems and see if that helps you (as the driver) - just getting some more air flow on you (LOL!)

    Before all this my vent temps were never lower than about 57-60 deg F at 75-80 deg ambient. I'll do some new vent temp readings soon and post here.
    Bob R.
     
  10. Verell

    Verell F1 Veteran
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    May 5, 2001
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    I'm not convinced you're significantly under-charged. What you may be seeing is simple thermal lag effect due to the car's mass taking time to reach air temp, meanwhile the air temp has increased.

    The best static reading is the overnight one & it looks good.

    Since the system is also blowing cold, I'd stop messing with it & enjoy it!

    I agree, pulling those lower vents makes a huge comfort difference!
     
  11. chairpilot

    chairpilot Formula 3

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    OK! I'll report my vent temp readings later this week then.
     

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