Timing chain adjuster | FerrariChat

Timing chain adjuster

Discussion in '365 GT4 2+2/400/412' started by Al Campbell, Sep 3, 2020.

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  1. Al Campbell

    Al Campbell Formula Junior
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Nov 22, 2013
    573
    Australia
    I'm resetting my camshafts and valve clearances so decided I should try and fix one of my annoying oil leaks while a lot of parts are removed.
    My timing chain adjuster has had a fairly major oil leak for years now and having another engine apart I could see the problem is probably the sealing o-ring.
    I was surprised to see there are two different types of adjusters between the two engines.
    The top one in the pictures is from a 1982 400i and the bottom a 1980 400i.
    The top one (1982) is a type of fibre with a metal insert and only one o-ring.
    The bottom one (1980) is a metal one with two o-rings (both baked & split) and has a recess in the end with a longer adjusting screw to make the overall length the same as the top one.
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    Cheers,
    Al
     
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  2. Newman

    Newman F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner Professional Ferrari Technician

    Dec 26, 2001
    14,144
    Canada
    Full Name:
    Newman
    Looks like a bean counter move on the series 2 cars.
     
  3. Al Campbell

    Al Campbell Formula Junior
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Nov 22, 2013
    573
    Australia
    I assumed the same thing but couldn't really understand why you would spend money redesigning a part for a low production run vehicle.

    But today trying to reinstall the adjuster unit with the engine still in the car it was all too obvious to me. :)
    This redesign made an almost impossible job fairly easy.

    I tried to fit the original unit in the 1980 vehicle to find that I could not compress the spring enough to get it together with the grub screw installed far enough to clear the chassis rail.
    So I retrofitted the newer design off the 1982 vehicle (I will get another to put back on this one as well) which allows the unit to be reinstalled without the adjusting screw & then just screw it in when it's all on there.
    I couldn't believe the difference it made to performing this job.
    Hopefully I have now fixed another oil leak. :)

    Cheers,
    Al
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  4. roger21

    roger21 Formula Junior

    Aug 13, 2015
    262
    France
    Full Name:
    Stéphane
    Thanks for the tip! By the way, as I (well, not really me...) is it a job that needs an engine out or can it be done “in situ”??
     
  5. Al Campbell

    Al Campbell Formula Junior
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Nov 22, 2013
    573
    Australia
    I was just fixing an oil leak on the adjuster & this can be done with the engine in.
    I'm also realigning the camshafts, setting valve clearances & fixing other oil leaks.

    The chain guide is held in still by a stud - I'm not sure you could remove this stud to change the guide.
    From what I've read if the guides need replacing the sprockets & bearings will need work anyway so it's an engine out job.
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  6. Newman

    Newman F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner Professional Ferrari Technician

    Dec 26, 2001
    14,144
    Canada
    Full Name:
    Newman
    The material choice is a bean counter move to me. Restoring these old F cars I see running changes deep inside these cars constantly, some are improvements and others are clearly a way of cutting costs like any other mass produced vehicle.
     
  7. raemin

    raemin Formula 3

    Jan 16, 2007
    1,851
    Lyon (FR)
    Full Name:
    R. Emin
    Let's give Ferrari some credit here: the new part is obviously the one I would put in my car.

    As far as the cost is concerned, one can see there is an aluminium insert in the new part. A mix of bakelite (?) and aluminium is not necessarily cheaper than plain aluminium. They have probably managed to save a bit on the missing O-ring, but it seems to me that given the new shape of the part, there is less room for a second O-ring "groove" (would make the part fragile). All in all not sure the part is cheaper, but what is clear is that this made later repairs much cheaper, and this is probably where the bean counters did intervene. An early engine out is never good news be it for the owner of the car or the dealer (the later has to bear part of the repair cost).

    As said I'd rather have the new adjuster. Too bad my engine was shoe-horned back in the engine bay yesterday afternoon...
     
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  8. Jasonberkeley

    Jasonberkeley Formula 3

    Apr 23, 2017
    1,321
    NW Corner, CT
    Full Name:
    Jason Berkeley
    It could be that the older part was more prone to expansion and contraction as it heated and cooled which is why it leaked and the new material is more dimensionally stable under a wider temperature range, hence the need for only one o-ring and the redesign.
     
  9. markcF355

    markcF355 F1 Rookie
    Rossa Subscribed

    Jun 6, 2004
    3,493
    Schmeckelstan
    Full Name:
    Mark
  10. roger21

    roger21 Formula Junior

    Aug 13, 2015
    262
    France
    Full Name:
    Stéphane
    so, the job was supposedly done a few years ago... was a bit, a least a part of it. Some parts had not been changed and were worn out.
    Well, looks like the job is doable without the engine out. Could have been worst
     

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  11. Al Campbell

    Al Campbell Formula Junior
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Nov 22, 2013
    573
    Australia
    Wow that's impressive!

    I would love to know how they got the water/oil pump drive chain off without removing the sump???
    Getting it back on again might be interesting.

    Cheers,
    Al

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