cant work out camshaft timig. | FerrariChat

cant work out camshaft timig.

Discussion in '206/246' started by bertspeed, Apr 13, 2013.

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  1. bertspeed

    bertspeed Formula Junior

    Sep 19, 2009
    302
    After changing the timing chains on my 2.0 dino engine and doing a quick check of the cams I seem to have some odd readings for the cam timing.The exhaust opens about 50 bbdc and closes about 43 atdc ,the intake opens about 58 btdc and closes about 81 abdc.The timing marks at the cam caps were near perfect before but now they are off a small amount.This is probably due to a new pulley mark pointer and the new chains .Does any one know what are the correct cam timing figures.
     
  2. TonyL

    TonyL F1 Rookie

    Sep 27, 2007
    3,836
    Norfolk - UK
    Full Name:
    Tony
    That dont sound correct to me, sorry i dont have the cam timing settings for the 2.0L. You cannot alter the cam timing if the following is done

    Get #no3 in its firing phase and the mark on the crankshaft set at TDC. check all four timing grooves on the camshafts and cam caps at the front. They MUST all line up perfectly.

    You have fitted the cams correctly, ie "S" equals exhaust and "A" equals Intake. They have a stamp about halfway up. Sorry if it sounds obvious. DO NOT TRY TO START ENGINE UNLESS YOU ARE 100% SURE ITS OK.

    Tony
     
  3. champtc

    champtc Formula Junior

    Apr 18, 2004
    732
    I would ask Jim Selevan on this ...he has helped me a 1000x on this and explains it well. I had to re torque my heads after a rebuild and it was a real pain. Jim was able to explain it in such a way as to make it less painful. As Tony said DO NOT start until you are sure that everything is correct. It can be done...good luck!
     
  4. bertspeed

    bertspeed Formula Junior

    Sep 19, 2009
    302
    Cams on in correct position,A-intake,S-exhaust,marks with cam caps off by half sprocket tooth,and as they are diffetent lengths cant mix up banks.Engine turns by hand without hitting valves.It must be how I'm logging readings or am I turning it the right way,clockwise viewed from front.
     
  5. daviekj

    daviekj Formula Junior
    Silver Subscribed

    May 9, 2008
    465
    UK
    Are the timing chains on their sprokets with the timing chain tensioner set right?
    Kevin
     
  6. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    25,124
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    #6 Steve Magnusson, Apr 13, 2013
    Last edited: Apr 13, 2013
    Do you have some reason(s) to not believe the specs given in the Dino 206 26/68 OM page 30?

    Intake opens 40 deg BTDC
    Intake closes 52 deg ABDC
    Exhaust opens 53 deg BBDC
    Exhaust closes 31 deg ATDC

    How are you defining the "open" and "close" events? If you are (wrongly) using "first and last motion of the bucket/shim when at the operating clearance", that might give you roughly the numbers that you are reporting (if that crazy "81" is really a "61" ;)).
     
  7. bertspeed

    bertspeed Formula Junior

    Sep 19, 2009
    302
    I am using that method which I thought was right,I have since read I also need to put all tappet clearances to .5mm to check the timing.Can you explain what is the correct method then please.
     
  8. racerboy9

    racerboy9 F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Nov 3, 2003
    2,515
    Someone at FAF motorcars told me a long time ago ,when installing a new chain, to put the timing marks slightly to the inside of the cam cap marks so as the new chain wears in and stretches a little it is moving to the correct position. Sounded like good advice to me.
     
  9. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    25,124
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    Yes, that's one physical way that works just fine to make the measurement per the specification (and is probably the least confusing way to explain it to someone else), but the specification is really a mathematical expression for using a location on the cam lobe that is operationally 0.5mm above the minimum base circle of the lobe itself. The downside IMO to using the "set the physical clearance to 0.5mm and then the open and close locations correspond to detecting any motion of the bucket/shim" method is that you need an assortment of sort of oddball shims. Post #2 in this thread:

    http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/308-328/225031-checking-setting-308-cam-timing.html

    describes how to find the exact same location on the cam lobe that corresponds operationally to 0.5mm above the minimum base circle of the lobe, but leaves the valve clearances at their operating values with the operating shims in place.
     
  10. rosso corsa motorsport

    rosso corsa motorsport Formula Junior

    Nov 30, 2008
    268
    be careful what you do when you set the cams, you only have about 1.5mm clearance on the exhaust valve, use timing marks on caps and cams, open and closing you only need to check if you race your engine
     
  11. TonyL

    TonyL F1 Rookie

    Sep 27, 2007
    3,836
    Norfolk - UK
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    Tony
    Exactly, why are you all trying to complicate matters. That's why you have marks on the cams &cam caps.
     
  12. bertspeed

    bertspeed Formula Junior

    Sep 19, 2009
    302
    Well I guess not fully understanding it I got confused.As its been made more clear to me I think I will concentrate on the cam/cap markings first.These are out by about 3*,9*,14*,8*(* crank degrees).Someone has been in there before as the sprocket lock tabs are missing and one of the locating pins is also missing.
     
  13. dignini

    dignini Formula 3

    Aug 21, 2005
    1,348
    NJ
    Full Name:
    Luigi Marazzi
    maybe some pictures would help, it is one thing to know what to do or what the book says, quite another to try to imagine what has been done.
     
  14. TonyL

    TonyL F1 Rookie

    Sep 27, 2007
    3,836
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    Bertspeed.
    That is a lot, its far to complicated to use a cam degree wheel and complete waste of time for what you are doing. Its interesting to do it and you are now wiser because of it but thats why you have the cam marks, it all been done for you:)

    Use these marks on the cams and covers and make adjustments using the sprocket vernier holes. You need to make sure both pins are in place as the cam sprocket will move if only one is in position. Its is tempting to leave the 2nd one out because you either hit lucky first time or really struggle to find one that lines up. Keep rotating the sprocket untill you do find both holes that fit, torgue up & use new tab washers when you refit.

    You can get new pins etc from Superformance UK.

    Cheers

    Tony

    206 / 246 CYLINDER HEAD Superformance ferrari dino ferrari v6 ferrari v12 specialists 308 246 206 fiat dino 355 328
     
  15. TonyL

    TonyL F1 Rookie

    Sep 27, 2007
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    Sorry i dont have any otherwise i would :))

    i am sure there may be threads somewhere on the 246 section which show these. A search may reveal something.
     
  16. GaryFB

    GaryFB Rookie

    Jan 24, 2010
    3
    How do you hold the camshaft to tighten the sprocket bolt?
     
  17. Motob

    Motob Formula 3
    Professional Ferrari Technician

    Nov 11, 2003
    2,238
    Frederick, Maryland
    Full Name:
    Brian Brown
    I use fairly thick note paper, cut it roughly 2" x 2" pieces, then fold it in half in order to double the thickness, I would have to measure the total overall thickness of the paper, but it ends up being slight more than the oil clearance between the cam and cam cap, maybe .004-005". I then loosen two bearing caps on each cam and insert the paper between the cap and the cam in two places on each cam. Then tighten down the bearing caps until then cams are clamped. This is enough to torque the sprocket bolts to spec.
     
  18. TonyL

    TonyL F1 Rookie

    Sep 27, 2007
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    Tony
    use a airgun, never tried the above suggestion but two molegrips work (not on the lobes though! :))
     
  19. racerboy9

    racerboy9 F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Nov 3, 2003
    2,515
    Here is the modified socket I made to turn the cam. I used something like a matchbook cover clamped at the last cam journal opposite the cam wheel. Not too much clamping is needed. I tried vice-grips with heat shrink tubing over the jaws but it was awkward and still marked the cam.
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  20. racerboy9

    racerboy9 F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Nov 3, 2003
    2,515
    Here is the flat bar I ground to fit the chain wheel. It lays across the head and fits in the chain wheel so you can torque the bolt. I kept it in place and torqued the other bolt.
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  21. Sharknose1

    Sharknose1 Rookie

    Mar 29, 2015
    7
    Classified
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    John Harrill
    I'm paranoid of dropping the little pins into the engine.
    Anyone have suggestions?
     
  22. daviekj

    daviekj Formula Junior
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    May 9, 2008
    465
    UK
  23. TonyL

    TonyL F1 Rookie

    Sep 27, 2007
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    The tool is perfect for removing those pins and works on the car (engine in) except exhaust 1-3, the chassis is in the way and you need to make a smaller one.

    I use a polyester cloth and wrap it around the cam apertures to stop the pins dropping into the cam cover

    Tony
     
  24. MarkT

    MarkT Karting

    Jun 7, 2004
    162
    mountains-NC
    Full Name:
    Mark Turczyn
    Nice tool. I always used a spark plug with the small aluminum cap nut removed. Correct thread and pitch.
     
    Nuvolari and TonyL like this.
  25. TonyL

    TonyL F1 Rookie

    Sep 27, 2007
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    Tony
    Ingenious
     

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