308GT4 Gearbox Pan removal | FerrariChat

308GT4 Gearbox Pan removal

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by tomoshea, Jan 6, 2005.

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  1. tomoshea

    tomoshea Formula Junior

    Dec 29, 2003
    541
    Ireland
    Full Name:
    Tom O'Shea
    I thought I should ask the question before I do something I might regret, I have checked the historical threads but cannot find anything so here goes.

    I have an intermittant problem (the worst kind) that occassionally my car refuses to select 1st gear. I need to take the stick back to neutral, clutch again and it pops in fine (with a bit of effort) and does not pop out of gear, 2nd, 3rd 4th and 5th are all fine no issues. I can then subsequently shift up and down through the gears with no problems which is weird!, until maybe 10 mins 30 mins 1 hour or 1 day later it happens again.

    Now some people have said that the selector fork might be loose, others have said wear on the first syncho etc etc etc.

    Personally I don't know who to believe!

    I want to take the pan off the bottom/ drain the gearbox and take a look to see what I can find inside.

    I am not a mechanic but I have rebuilt the carbs, changed the clutch, redone the water pipes, tuned the engine etc so I am fairly handy as a non professional mechanic and I am a mech engineer.

    The question is are there any springs, devices of any kind that are likely to go flying when I take off the pan bottom, again some people say there are, others say there are not?

    I don't want to go doing something that will makew the car not drivable.

    Does anyone have a good manual or the interior on the gearbox?

    is there anyone who has definitivley taken the pan off the bottom of the gearbox on a single distributor 1979 308 Carb's engine that can advise me.

    Anyone who has experienced the same problem.

    Pictures and thoughts much appreciated if possible.
     
  2. Verell

    Verell F1 Veteran
    Consultant Owner

    May 5, 2001
    7,022
    Groton, MA
    Full Name:
    Verell Boaen
    The 3x8 transmissions are all essentially the same.

    On the clutch end of the transmission case there are 3 holes, each containing a spring & steel ball. One of them also contains an Al spacer. These are all held in place by the transmission cover. You have to be very careful to catch them when removing the cover. Sometimes they stay in the holes, but usually at least the springs jump out.

    Be ready with a cloth held around that end of the cover, and tilt the cover down towards the cloth. That way if they drop into the cover, they'll roll into the cloth rathar than onto the floor. Also not a bad idea to have a larg piece of old carpet on the floor to catch them before they disappear under something where you'll never find them...

    Also a good idea to have a small pick-up magnet that will fit in a ~8mm hole to pull the balls out if they stick in there.

    The balls provide each of the gear positions with that 'click into position' feel.

    When reinstalling, coat the springs, balls, & spacer with grease to stick them into place while the cover's being positioned.

    Sure hope we get the archive images back
     
  3. tomoshea

    tomoshea Formula Junior

    Dec 29, 2003
    541
    Ireland
    Full Name:
    Tom O'Shea
    Thanks for the reply, I will take some photos when I do it and post them
     
  4. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,806
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    tomoshea -- When 1st is being difficult, another easy test to try is: keep the clutch depressed and select one of the other forward gears (say 3rd) and then quickly (but smoothly) try selecting 1st. If it goes into 1st more easily this would point to some unwanted drag in the clutch assy as the root cause of your problem (rather than a problem in the gearbox linkage/mechanisms). Just a thought as something to try/evaluate before resorting to removing the gearbox pan.
     
  5. tomoshea

    tomoshea Formula Junior

    Dec 29, 2003
    541
    Ireland
    Full Name:
    Tom O'Shea
    Thanks i will give this a go at the weekend
     
  6. Ferrari_tech

    Ferrari_tech Formula 3

    Jul 28, 2003
    1,527
    UK
    Full Name:
    Malcolm W
    #6 Ferrari_tech, Jan 10, 2005
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Before removing the sump try this - with the gear lever in neutral, engage 2nd gear and note how far up the gate slot it goes, now pull it back into 3rd gear and compare the distance of travel - the distance should be the same.

    Then remove the the gate (two screws) and select 2nd gear and rock the lever sideways to reverse then to 4th and again compare the distance of travel - the distance should be the same.

    To correct any discrepances found adjument is possible by the adjusting bar # 10 in the picture, when making adjustments always put it in 2nd gear before undoing the locknuts (#25&26 in drawing) otherwise you may "loose" position of the select fork in the gearbox sump.

    I would also check the condition of the bushes (#28 in drawing)

    Hope this helps
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  7. Peter

    Peter F1 Veteran
    Owner

    Dec 21, 2000
    6,440
    B.C., Canada
    #7 Peter, Jan 11, 2005
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Here are the springs/detent balls to pay attention to when dropping the pan (these are on the driver's side/left-hand side of the gearbox):
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
    Nader Habhab likes this.
  8. tomoshea

    tomoshea Formula Junior

    Dec 29, 2003
    541
    Ireland
    Full Name:
    Tom O'Shea
    Excellent, Thanks Peter a picture is worth a thousand words!, looks quite simple now!
     
  9. jwise

    jwise Formula Junior

    Apr 2, 2003
    781
    Portland Maine
    #9 jwise, Jan 11, 2005
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  10. ColourGuy

    ColourGuy Rookie

    Aug 30, 2013
    4
    Sydney, Australia
    Full Name:
    Lee
    Hi Guys,
    I know this is a very old thread but I'm stuck with getting my gearbox case pan lowered. It is different to the one previously described as it has the vertical fins (5 from memory) that rise from the inner side of the case. I can get the pan down about 30mm all round (clear of the 14 studs) but it seems to be binding on something and I'm concerned about forcing it.

    This is a 1976 308GT4. The reason I need to do this is that I took the shifter and housing out and in trying to reinstall it found that the gearbox was stuck in a forward gear that I'm guessing is 2nd. The shifter will not move to another position. I've tried moving the transfer shaft under the car and cannot find any position for it that makes sense. I certainly can't select neutral.

    I've benefited enormously from the forum archives here and gained a more detailed understanding of the workings of this and my 456GT. It's a great place to help you work out whether a job is within you capability or not.

    Hope you can help with this one
    Cheers,
    Lee
     
  11. ColourGuy

    ColourGuy Rookie

    Aug 30, 2013
    4
    Sydney, Australia
    Full Name:
    Lee
    #11 ColourGuy, Oct 14, 2016
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Here is a illustration of my cover (3) and it seems to have studs (69) and nuts (70) on the top of the fins - currently hidden from my view. I've got no idea what they attach to - more reasons for caution.
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  12. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
    Consultant

    Nov 29, 2001
    13,566
    San Carlos, CA
    Full Name:
    Mitchell Le
    Number 3 is the engine oil pan. The gear box oil pan is above that (in the picture). You are not removing the right pan if 3 is what you are looking at. Look at the bottom of the oil pan, it should say Cambio Olio (for gear oil). That is what you need to remove. It has no fins.
     
  13. ColourGuy

    ColourGuy Rookie

    Aug 30, 2013
    4
    Sydney, Australia
    Full Name:
    Lee
    Thank you - I think I'll just slink into the background now
     
  14. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
    Consultant

    Nov 29, 2001
    13,566
    San Carlos, CA
    Full Name:
    Mitchell Le
    Don't feel bad, man. We all have made MUCH bigger booboo. You needed an oil change anyway.
     
  15. Brian Harper

    Brian Harper F1 Rookie
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Feb 17, 2006
    4,078
    San Jose area
    Full Name:
    Brian Harper
    But you've broken the seal. You'll probably need to get it off to replace the gasket, right? My GT4's pan was the same. It needed to be rotated out, pulled down from the front more than the back and it did foul the sheet metal part against the front of the block just enough to erode confidence when pulling on it. Interestingly my QV pan dropped out like nothing even though I think they are all supposed to be the same parts. (Assuming you've taken out the dipstick extension, oil temp probe, etc.)
     
  16. ColourGuy

    ColourGuy Rookie

    Aug 30, 2013
    4
    Sydney, Australia
    Full Name:
    Lee
    Thanks for the reply Brian - Yeah pretty much the same experience with having to tilt it down. It is a bit of test of confidence and commitment though.
     

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