Mondial ignition switch removal - Again | FerrariChat

Mondial ignition switch removal - Again

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by NC Mondial, Feb 20, 2005.

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  1. NC Mondial

    NC Mondial Formula Junior
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    Sep 6, 2004
    356
    Raleigh, NC
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    Paul Stahl
    A little over a year ago someone asked how to remove an ignition switch from a Mondial 3.2 and no response was ever posted. I now find myself needing to do the same thing, I think, on an 1982 Mondial 8.

    My problem appears to be a voltage drop across the switch. With the ignition in the "On" position (car not running) there is 12 volts coming out of the switch to the coils (measured at the ignition switch connector). But..........when cranking, the voltage drops to around 9v and it will NOT start, it turns over fine, just won't start.

    I have put a jumper in the ignition switch connector from the "power in" to the "power out to the coils" and it cranks and runs fine. I have also checked the power coming into the switch and there is no voltage drop there when cranking.

    I am thinking the connections within the switch itself need cleaning but how do I go about getting into it???

    Any suggestions, other than a hammer & chisel, will be much appreciated.

    Thanks,

    Paul
     
  2. Javelin276

    Javelin276 Formula Junior

    Jan 16, 2005
    512
    Idaho
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    Thor Zollinger
    I had a similar problem with my 82 Mondial-8 a year ago. My mechanic ran an additional wire from the key switch to the starter and it fixed the problem. He explained that he had done the same thing on a few older BMW's, Audi's, and other European makes, where the voltage actually making it to the starter was lower that what left the key switch. Insufficient current capacity through the aging stock wiring I guess.

    Now I have a different problem... The engine seems to be fuel starved when starting in sub-freezing weather. I have to floor it and keep cranking. It usually starts before a minute is up, but it sure is annoying.
     
  3. f355spider

    f355spider F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    May 29, 2001
    18,044
    USA
    Sounds like your cold start valve (an extra fuel injector connected to the intake manifold) is not operating during (cold) starting.

    Learn more about your FI system here:
    http://www.auto-solve.com/mech_inj.htm

    Could be it is not getting power (to the injector) or it could be a bad injector.
     
  4. geekstreet

    geekstreet Karting

    Feb 7, 2005
    220
    Sydney
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    Cam
    You should be able to hear this operating when in the "start" key position, but you'll have to disconnect the starter from working to effectively do this.
     
  5. Tinbender

    Tinbender Formula Junior
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    Mar 13, 2004
    327
    Raleigh,Lake Lure,NC
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    Terry W. Phillips
    OK. You have highjacked this tread. Let's get back to Paul's problem. Thanks.
     
  6. NC Mondial

    NC Mondial Formula Junior
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    Paul Stahl
    Javelin,

    That fix assumes the voltage drop is in the wiring between the switch and starter. I am 99.999% sure my problem is a voltage drop within the switch itself.

    I could still use some suggestions on how to get to said switch so I can attempt to clean the contacts inside.

    Thanks,

    Paul
     
  7. Miltonian

    Miltonian F1 Veteran

    Dec 11, 2002
    5,966
    Milton, Wash.
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    Jeff B.
    Paul: I've posted this a couple of times before, but you might want to look at it just for fun - my experience with the ignition switch on my 348. There have been quite a number of threads about ignition switch problems. Just to update, I am still relying on my backup starter button, the ignition switch is about 50% reliable, the backup button is 100% reliable.

    http://www.ferrarichat.com/discus/messages/112/306910.html

    Just an extra thought: If you look at the times of my posts on this link, the first was at 11:17AM and the second was at 1:01PM. So in less than two hours I was able to get my tools together, pull the steering column covers, knock out the two "security bolts" that hold the switch onto the column, remove the switch assembly, take the electrical portion off the tumbler portion, take pictures, compose a response, and post it. It's not a terribly difficult job to do.
     
  8. NC Mondial

    NC Mondial Formula Junior
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    Sep 6, 2004
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    Paul Stahl
    Miltonian,

    My problem is slightly different but you have given me an "if all else fails" idea.

    I could install a toggle switch to activate the coils, and everything else normally activated when the ignition switch is in the "Run" position. I could then still use the ignition switch to activate the starter. The starter has always worked but low voltage to the coils keeps the engine from starting.

    Paul
     
  9. Javelin276

    Javelin276 Formula Junior

    Jan 16, 2005
    512
    Idaho
    Full Name:
    Thor Zollinger
    Thanks for the tip on the Cold-Start Valve, I'll have to look into that circuit and see if I can figure out why it isn't working.

    Sorry about hi-jacking the thread Paul.
     
  10. Verell

    Verell F1 Veteran
    Consultant Owner

    May 5, 2001
    7,022
    Groton, MA
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    Verell Boaen
    Paul,
    Rcv'd your PM. Hadn't posted because I don't have any direct experience/firsthand knowledge. Best I could do was take a look at the Mondial 8 FPC. You can find it at:

    Steve Jenkins Private ;) Document collection:
    http://ferrari.stevejenkins.com/books/

    Ferrari Mondial 8 Spare Parts Catalog
    http://ferrari.stevejenkins.com/books/mondial8_parts.pdf

    There's a good chance the Mondial QV ign sw. setup is the same as the Mondial 8's.

    See the FPC's TAV 35 drawing.

    Sure looks like you're going to have to pretty much disassemble the steering column, starting by pulling the steering wheel & column switch, then removing the bottom housing that holds the ign switch.

    Hard to tell how the switch is held in place from the figure. I've seen ign switches held in by screws with break-off heads, that leave a smooth secondary head in place.
    (You have to do things to the secondary head like cuting a screwdriver slot, or grinding flats for a wrench, to get the screw out. Try doing this in a -5 degree F parking lot under a street light after some bozo busted up your switch trying to steal your car!)

    An early post in the following thread says that you'll have to remove rivits to get at the switch's internal contacts. However, maybe you'll find that just the contacts between the switch & the harness need cleaning:

    http://ferrarichat.com/forum/showthread.php?t=38104&highlight=mondial+switch

    Once you've cleaned the harness contacts, coat them with Oxy-Solve antioxidant compound (found in elec. wiring dept of most HW stores), before reassembling. If you can't find Oxy-Solve, try Permatex copper anti-sieze, it's recommended for contact protection also.

    Suggestion: in tje future if you find a relevant older thread, just post your question to it. Will make life easier for future users to keep info together.

    I try to post what little I know on a technical subject.
    Unlike some, I don't consider service technical knowledge a trade secret to be kept for competetive advantage. IMHO, competitive advantage should consist of kill, attention to detail, craftsmanship, & having the right tools to do a job efficiently.
     
  11. atheyg

    atheyg Guest

    I recently replaced my switch in my 328.

    You need to drop the steering column, their is a brackett with 4 bolts under the dash which are a pain to get to, remove the bolts and the 2 long studs that hold the column to the bracketts, I removed the steering wheel via the 6 allen head screws for easier access under the dash also.

    You also need to remove any lower trim/dash pieces to access the bracketts, once the bracketts are off the steering column will be loose, my ign switch had a plastic cover on it on the dash which snapped off also, you then push the whole assembly in so you can clear the ign switch out of the hole in the dash then rotate the whole column and pull it out, my car was a fight and took some time to get it out without damaging the dash and be careful not to damage your turn signal switch while doing this.

    Be sure and make note of where your steering wheel is pointed as the shaft is splined and you can get a tooth off and your wheel will be crooked when the tires are pointed straight.

    After you get the assembly out you will see the switch which is held on by 2 screws just remove it, you cannot get the switch from Ferrari and need the whole lock which is expensive $1000+, go to the ftalk site and look for a thread under 328 ign switch to get a part number which its from a BMW.
     
  12. Verell

    Verell F1 Veteran
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    May 5, 2001
    7,022
    Groton, MA
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    Verell Boaen
    The 308 GTS/B switches mount very differently from the Mondial8's switch, so don't be surprised if there are some differences from the 328 description. However, general approach s/b similar.
     
  13. NC Mondial

    NC Mondial Formula Junior
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    Sep 6, 2004
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    Paul Stahl
    VICTORY!!!

    Thanks to Rifledriver.

    The switch will come out without removing the steering wheel & hub and, more importantly, without a hammer & chizel. There is a very small pin/plunger about 3mm in diameter on the side of the lock cylinder. With the ignition key in just the right position pushing the pin will allow the cylinder to come out of the column. It comes out toward the key. Feeding the wires through the housing as the switch is removed is no piece of cake but is a damn sight easier than taking the column apart.

    I will try to get into it to clean the contacts tomorrow evening.

    Thanks to all for the help and suggestions.

    Paul
     
  14. Birdman

    Birdman F1 Veteran

    Jun 20, 2003
    6,689
    North shore, MA
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    THE Birdman
    Paul,
    If that ignition switch doesn't solve the problem, check the master shut off switch for the whole car near the battery. You can test it by just bypassing it. Sometimes these get flaky and they appear to be working, but when the high current load of the starter kicks in, they have enough resistance to cause all kinds of issues that SEEM to be coming from elsewhere. The previous owner of my Mondial spent a lot of time and effort trying to solve a weird electrical issue that just turned out to be the master switch.

    Best of luck

    Birdman
     
  15. NC Mondial

    NC Mondial Formula Junior
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    Birdman,

    Apparently the master switch was a problem sometime in the Mondial's past. It has been bypassed.

    Testing points only to the ignition switch. No power drop before the switch, no drop after the switch, definate drop through the switch.

    I will let you know what happens when and if I can clean the contacts inside.

    Paul
     
  16. NC Mondial

    NC Mondial Formula Junior
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    Paul Stahl
    Let’s have three rousing cheers for Ricambi America and Daniel.

    Daniel took the time to wade through all the part supersessions for the 1982 Mondial ignition switch to come up with the solution to my main problem. The electrical portion of my switch had gone south (badly burned contact) that caused a voltage drop, that caused VERY poor running about 30 seconds after starting. Finally got to the point of shutting down after 20 seconds due to low voltage to the coils (initially the contact passed the necessary voltage along to the coils but once it heated up (due to the poor connection) the voltage dropped quickly and things started happening, not good things).

    I needed an ignition switch, a switch no one had, a switch no longer produced.

    Daniel researched the switch and came up with part number 162548. That is the number for an ignition switch for a F355. Turns out it is also a switch for a Mondial 8, Mondial 3.2, Mondial 3.4, a 308, a 328, a 348, well, you get the picture. You need a switch for a Mondial or a 3xx series Ferrari and number 162548 is your switch of choice, your ONLY choice.

    For my Mondial, a 1982 Mondial 8, it is not an exact match. The switch itself is a close match and would only require minimal modification to fit in the Mondial housing. The electrical portion however (my main concern) was a very close match. It fit perfectly to the back of the original switch and the only modification necessary was to lengthen the wires.

    It would have been very easy to simply say “the switch for your car is no longer produced, sorry” but Daniel took the time (and I would guess not a short period of time) to find me what I needed. Nice to know that the concept of “customer service” is still alive and well.

    THANK YOU DANIEL, AND RICAMBI AMERICA !!!!!

    Paul
     
  17. alohamickey

    alohamickey Karting

    Sep 23, 2004
    180
    San Clemente CA
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    Mickey
    Can you post pics of the switch and how much it cost?

    I had the exact same problem on my Mondial QV and sprayed Radio Shack contact cleaner in the switch and it works for now. But would be interested in putting a new part in as well.

    If the 355 part works, you will help alot of peeps that had to jerry rig a bypass jumper to the coils.

    Thanks
     
  18. alohamickey

    alohamickey Karting

    Sep 23, 2004
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    San Clemente CA
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    Mickey
  19. NC Mondial

    NC Mondial Formula Junior
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    #19 NC Mondial, Mar 5, 2005
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    alohamickey,

    I think I can help clear the confusion. The switch listed on Ricambi's site is the one. It includes the ignition tumbler, door tumblers, keys AND the electrical portion (the part behind the ignition switch with the wires).

    What I ended up using was the electrical portion. The switch itself (the key part) would also work but would require some modification to the housing. As the electrical portion was all I really needed I put that on the back of the original switch, a perfect fit by the way. I did need to splice a section of the old wires onto the new pigtail as the original wires are about 20" long and the new ones are only 7 or 8".

    Both the old and new switches have 4 wires coming out the back. One other difference between the old and new are the wires for the key alert. You know, the chime or buzzer that goes off when you open the door with the key still in the ignition. The new switch did not have that, or if it did I did not see it.

    I will try to post a pic of the new and old switch. The pic of the new switch is slightly misleading as it is still in the housing. I do not have a pic of the new electrical portion as I have just finished installing it. I will try posting a pic of the old one later today.
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  20. tifosi

    tifosi F1 Veteran
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    Sep 5, 2001
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    I think on the old site someone had posted a complete discript of a switch repalcment on a mondial, I forget the member's name but he was from austrailia. He had his own website on his car
     
  21. Ricambi America

    Ricambi America F1 World Champ
    Sponsor Owner

    In the second picture from Mickey, you'll see the electrical portion as the chunk of stuff on the lower-left side of the frame. We took that item out of the *new* switch, and it mated perfectly with the old Mondial tumbler and casing. For Paul, that was the piece that was all scrogged up.

    I believe you could make the whole 355 assembly work, except the fascia around the key-insertion area is a little larger than the original Mondial one. The wires would simply need to be stretched a few inches. If you could gently file away the area where the assembly fits into the steering column, you could make it large enough.

    Paul got the new thing assembled (not including the wiring stretch) in about 38 seconds, using one Phillips screwdriver and a ballpoint pen -- all in the cold windy parking lot, in the trunk of my delivery vehicle. :)

    -Daniel
     
  22. NC Mondial

    NC Mondial Formula Junior
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    Daniel is correct, The whole assembly (switch & housing) will interchange if you are willing to dissamble the column and remove the shear bolt to get the housing out (you will still need to lenghten the wires). I was too lazy. I just took the switch out of the housing.

    Doing it the way I did means the new tumbler portion will not work without some modification to the existing housing.
     
  23. Miltonian

    Miltonian F1 Veteran

    Dec 11, 2002
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    Jeff B.
    I'm curious to see what you would find if you drilled out the rivets on the old electrical portion to get a look at the contacts inside. What actually caused the voltage drop?
     
  24. NC Mondial

    NC Mondial Formula Junior
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    #24 NC Mondial, Mar 5, 2005
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Here are some more pics of the "new" tumbler & housing along with the old electrical portion both apart and assembled.

    It is a damn shame one cannot buy just the electrical part as that is what fails 90% of the time. FWIW, my problem, burned contacts, was fairly easy to fix once I got the electrical portion apart. I took some very fine sandpaper and cleaned the contacts.

    The two halves are held together by 2 brass tubes that are flared on each end. To get it apart I drilled the flare off one end of each tube. Getting it back together is not so easy. You cannot simply put a small screw and nut through it because of the way it mounts on the tumbler. There are two posts on the tumbler that stick into the tubes to center the unit and keep it from rotating. I looked for a brass tube that I could cut and flare but Daniel found the new part before I found the tube. Just my luck, the one time I would come out ahead dealing with a slack supplier I had to call Ricambi America. If Daniel hadn't been so darn quick I would have saved myself $350 (g).

    Paul
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  25. Ricambi America

    Ricambi America F1 World Champ
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    Shhh... that's my whole business model!
     

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