Clutch shaft, bearing guide tube and top gear disaster | FerrariChat

Clutch shaft, bearing guide tube and top gear disaster

Discussion in '308/328' started by chrismorse, Jul 6, 2008.

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  1. chrismorse

    chrismorse Formula 3

    Feb 16, 2004
    2,150
    way north california
    Full Name:
    chris morse
    I recently began investigating a gear oil loss from the transfer gear case. O rings are good but the clutch shaft seal is trashed. It seems that enough clearance developed in the clutch shaft bearing to wreck the seal and loosen the big nut on the shaft. This wiped out the bearing and seal. As the shaft began walking in and out, it proceeded to almost wear through the throw out bearing guide tube

    Further, with the nut backing off, the shaft and top transfer gear began wearing the splines, badly.

    So, it looks like i need the following parts at a minimum:
    A little quick on line shopping coughed up these, choke, prices:

    Clutch shaft $900-1400
    Bearing $325-455
    Top gear $485-
    Guide tube $663-

    The other gears and bearings look ok. I've got the new o rings and front seal.

    Am i just shooting myself in the foot by not replacing all three gears??

    Are used parts a viable option here??

    And if so, Can anyone recommend a quick reliable source for these used parts.

    I am trying to get the car back up and running for my 60th birthday party this comng saturday.


    I caught it before it oiled the clutch or hosed the bell housing.
    Obviously, i am going to super clean the shafts and nuts, torque them and Red locktight the works back together.

    thanks,
    chris
     
  2. foxmul

    foxmul Karting

    Mar 14, 2008
    100
    Millington, NJ
    Full Name:
    Joseph Molino
    Try Bill at GT Car parts, ([email protected]). I got parts from them. They are really nice. Super fast shipping and they will give you real down to earth prices that won't make you spit out explatives.

    They are great!!

    Joseph M.
     
  3. chrismorse

    chrismorse Formula 3

    Feb 16, 2004
    2,150
    way north california
    Full Name:
    chris morse
    Hi Joe,

    Thanks for the referral. I will give him a shout tomorrow morning.

    Man, that input shaft bearing was TOAST. The TO bearing guide tube/flange was holed in one spot and i could see a crack where the tube joins the flange. There is about an 1/8th of an inch of play in the first transfer gear on the input shaft. Serious Sh*t.

    thanks again,
    chris

    ps,

    any further thoughts on replacing only one of the 3 gears?? I am thinking new bearing, used shaft, guide tube and used top gear???
     
  4. pad

    pad Formula 3

    Sep 30, 2004
    1,426
    Tequesta, FL
    Full Name:
    Paul Delatush
    I would be more inclined to get three good matched / used gears rather than replace just 1. However, let's see what others feel about this.
     
  5. chrismorse

    chrismorse Formula 3

    Feb 16, 2004
    2,150
    way north california
    Full Name:
    chris morse
    I have a "0144" etched onto the three gears and my foutune teller hasn't a clue about the possible dire calamities that might befall me from a "mixed set".

    Stupified, once again,
    chris
     
  6. Verell

    Verell F1 Veteran
    Consultant Owner

    May 5, 2001
    7,022
    Groton, MA
    Full Name:
    Verell Boaen
    #6 Verell, Jul 6, 2008
    Last edited: Jul 6, 2008
    THINGS TO WATCH OUT FOR:
    (Just got thru send it in response to your eMAIL, then saw that you'd started a thread)...

    Ferrari changed from 'shaved' (machined) gears to 'ground' gears, supposedly in early '83. (SB 30-3 dated 4/20/83). However, the ground gears were to be retrofitted as mating sets into earlier trannys when/if the supply of shaved gears ran out.

    You can only mate ground gears with ground gears, or shaved gears w/shaved gears, ie: can't mix types. So you need to figure out which type of gear you have & make sure the used gear is the same type. This isn't as bad as it sounds as they changed gear p/ns. They also started scribing a 'G' near the tranny s/n when they started shipping with the newer ground gears. But probably not when just changing a pair of gears in an older tranny.

    The SB says "It is possible to replace an individual gear by fitting an identical (ie same type) gear(This is justified only by the cost saving of the repair, but is not reccommended since it may bring excessive noise)." IMHO, this is a bit of CYA in case things turn out noisey. I personally know of a couple of cases where just 1 transfer gear was replaced with a used one with satisfactory results. Of course, The most conservative approach will always be to get a used set of the 3 transfer gears from the same transfer case.

    The gears should have p/ns on them so you can tell which gear type you have. The shaved transfer gear p/ns are:

    Shaved gear p/ns:
    Driving gear(from clutch): 105542 w/clutch shaft # 109400
    Interim Gear: 105543
    Driven Gear(tranny main shaft): 105544

    Ground gear p/ns:
    Driving gear(from clutch): 119721 w/clutch shaft # 109400
    superceded by 125531 w/shaft 125532/ring nut 125534 (think this was the stronger shaft used in the 328).
    Interim Gear: 119722
    Driven Gear(tranny main shaft): 119723

    You also want to make sure that the used clutch shaft is the right one for the gear & the new ring nut are the right ones for the clutch shaft. I don't think the guide tube changed, but Ideally the gear, shaft, & guide tube would come from the same tranny. That way the gear & shaft splines will have worn in against each other & will have the best possible fit.

    It's likely that there is going to be some unavoidable gear noise as the replacement gear will have a slightly different wear pattern than the old gears. I haven't done it, but I know that it's possible to 'lap' gears against each other with a very fine abrasive(NOT valve lapping compound - it's way too course) to reduce gear noise. But lapping takes several days & some special setting up, followed by a lot of cleanup. I suspect the bearings would get the compound in them & have to be replaced. So, I don't think you want to get into lapping given your time schedule. Also, your the replacement may not be particularly noisey. Best to try it & then if it's too noisey I'll help you with the lapping procedure.

    Just saw your post saying your gears are marked "0144". I don't know, possibly it identifies them as a set. SWAG: What's your tranny & engine S/Ns? Would one of them be '0144'?
     
  7. chrismorse

    chrismorse Formula 3

    Feb 16, 2004
    2,150
    way north california
    Full Name:
    chris morse
    Hi Verell,

    Thanks for the speedy and deep reply.

    I could find no numbers on the gears other than the scribbed 0144, probably used to denote a set??

    My chasis number is 22207, with engine # F106A *02592* There is a subscript of DGM15346 OM. I don't know what this signifies.

    I have sent off a few requests for prices and availability, specifying same transmission sourced parts.

    thanks again,
    chris
     
  8. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
    3,931
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    Chris,

    One of my core motors had suffered this same failure .. . the bearing guide tube should positively load the bearing race on the shoulder in the bellhousing . .. this one had about .005" clearance meaning the outer race could actually float back and forth in the bellhousing. Also, make sure the outer race is not loose in the belllhousing . . . it might of beat up the bore of the bellhousing if it was that loose . .. there's some risky fixes if it is . .. right thing to do is bore it out and sleeve it though . .. but there's always green loctite if you like living dangerously.

    I made a shim for the end float problem and have 300+ hrs on the setup with the original bearings and gears out of my car in this different bell housing.

    Sean
     
  9. Pizzaman Chris

    Pizzaman Chris F1 Rookie

    Mar 13, 2005
    3,919
    New Hampshire
    Full Name:
    Pizzaman Chris
    Didn't Nick Forza have a custom made gear set?
     
  10. enjoythemusic

    enjoythemusic F1 World Champ

    Apr 20, 2002
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    #10 enjoythemusic, Jul 7, 2008
    Last edited: Jul 7, 2008
    Yes, they are straight cut for easy changing at/for the track as i recall. Reading this thread i wanna either laugh or cry looking at those prices.. and thinking of the many hours it will take to fix it on a 308.
     
  11. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
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    #11 luckydynes, Jul 7, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  12. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
    3,931
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    Chris,

    Were there indications things were this bad before you got in there? Chips on the drain plugs? I've been monitoring mine since rebuild . . . I wipe them down with a clean paper towel and take a photo every 20-40 hrs so I have a relative indication of what "normal" build up is so hopefully I can prevent a catastrophic failure.

    How many miles did you drive with the oil leak? Did the oil leak start all of a sudden or was it very small for a long time?

    Thanks,

    Sean
     
  13. pecw

    pecw Rookie

    Nov 15, 2003
    16
    Ontario, Canada
    Full Name:
    Ron
    Chris,

    Do you think that the transfer case ran out of fluid? I have always thought that this could not happen since the oil would be able to flow back from the transaxle to the transfer case as long as the oil level was ok in the transaxle. Any thoughts appreciated.
    Thanks.
     
  14. chrismorse

    chrismorse Formula 3

    Feb 16, 2004
    2,150
    way north california
    Full Name:
    chris morse
    Hi Guys,

    Thank you Joe for the timely referral to Bill at GT car parts. I shot an email off to him last night at about 8 and got a response back at 9 sunday night with the avilability and price.
    Thanks Verell for the indepth technical info - I then had enough smarts to ask the right questions and confirm the following parts order this morning,all from the same early car or new:

    Clutch shaft used, 300.
    Clutch bearing guide tube, used 125.
    Top transfer gear, used 175.
    Clutch shaft bearing, new 206.
    Nuts 42-42.

    Sean,

    Here are a few answers to your questions:

    I've had an oil leak, (or 2) since i bought the car 4 years, 8000 miles ago.
    2 years ago i did the clutch, rear main seal, o rings. still leaked but the clutch now works fine.
    1 year ago, i did the back cam cover gasket, (the easy one) and it still leaked. I could see oil coming down the starter, so figured cam cover or distributor, stil leaked.
    March-early april did a massive major, noticed the trans fluid seemed low volume on the drain.
    April 11, ran my first Ferrari Track Day at Thumnderhill. Full power to redline all day, awsome handling and at about mid day, noticed not only the usual but worse oil leaks at the pit area but trans gear noises as well.
    Skiped one session to get 1 quart of gear oil into the transfer case, had John the on site Ferrari Tec from Ferrari of San Francisco have a listen and pronounced it normal. I took it out two more times, curtailing both sessions from low oil temps, (due to the funky collapsed Fram oil filter).
    Topped it off and drove home with only a bit more than normal gear noise.

    Disassembly revealed a totally trashed clutch shaft bearing - the balls fell out on removal, the races badly pitted, the seal was almost non existant.
    The top gear nut had backed off far enough that it was trying to rub through the case cover.
    Both the to gear and the shaft splines showed heavy wear and about 1/8th of inch rotational slop - hosed!!
    The TO bearing guide tube was almost worn through by the shaft moving out toward the clutch.
    The clutch shaft double row ball bearing outter race was a good tight fit into the bell housing, so it had not spun, or even backed out abit, even given the huge amount of wear on the housing by the shaft. Lucky.
    The oil leakage had not greased the clutch disc and the pilot bearing was smooth, (only about 4k on it, but probably a lot of stress).

    The second and third gear, as well as the bearings,cleaned up just fine.

    I could see the stake marks on the top gear retaining nut, I don't think i failed to torque it or stake it adequately, but???
    Could the bering have taken a hike, allowing too much play between the gears, causing it to loosen up???
    Was there some play between the gear and shaft that i missed on clutch replacement, that allowed this disaster to happen???

    Any other guesses than I screwed up??? Could have been.

    So, on advice from others of vastly more experience, clean everything with lacquer thinner and air, torque and red loctite the top gear nut, lube the bearings and gears, fill and run for a bit, untill warm a couple of times, drain while hot and look for debris. Do this again, as we might expect a bit of crap to be floating about a bit. Refill and do NOT forget to pay nightly homage to Enzo.

    Have a beer,
    Any further thoughts or questions??

    best,
    chris
     
  15. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
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    how about magnet condition . .. did you look at them before this point? especially the one in the drop gear housing . .. what do they look like now?


    Sean
     
  16. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
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    I'd also check for proper clearnace/load on the bearing race I'm referring to via the tube/seal retainer in my other post . .. it's critical that the tube/retainer piece is pushed up against the race IMO and I saw it NOT that way on the messed up housing which was not as damaged as yours sounds. I can see how this area of the casting can flex and permanently distort a few thou especially if the nut has backed off and it's getting hammered back and forth.
     
  17. chrismorse

    chrismorse Formula 3

    Feb 16, 2004
    2,150
    way north california
    Full Name:
    chris morse
    Hi Sean,

    Yes, there was some trash on the magnet, both times. That should have given me a clue, particularly at the major, but i was really cooking trying to get the car finished for track day and everything was ok up to that point. I should have persued the trash on the drainplug before running it further, especially a track day with a 600 mile trip.
    I will check the amount of preload on the guide tube to bearing, as well as smooth rotation of the "new" and old gears.
    The rollers and torringtons looked good, especially considering all of the trash that must have been floating around.

    Hope to see the parts tomorrow afternoon, but "next day" doesn't always mean next day way up here behind the redwood curtain.

    More info and pics soon,
    thanks,
    chris

    "all help is always appreciated" :)
     
  18. RGigante

    RGigante F1 Rookie
    Owner Project Master

    Nov 1, 2006
    2,874
    Portugal
    Why not take the opportunity to write a "Clutch replacement manual" with pictures?
    It would help others (like me) a LOT while preventing some expensive mistakes, and I've never seen one before.
     
  19. stratos

    stratos Formula Junior

    Dec 9, 2003
    639
    Switzerland
    #19 stratos, Jul 8, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Hello,

    We have these kits available, identical to the Michelotto Gr.4 cars.
    Advantage is you can also change ratios. We have kits spanning from 190Km/h top speed at 8000 RPM using the normal 308 gearbox to 240Km/h in the same conditions.
    To change ratios you only need to change 1 center gear and the lower gear.
    The kit includes the cover, clutch shaft and on set of cascade gears of your choice.
    Let me know if you are interested.
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  20. Verell

    Verell F1 Veteran
    Consultant Owner

    May 5, 2001
    7,022
    Groton, MA
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    Verell Boaen
    Chris,
    I'm sure you're ahead of me on this: Check the fit of the outer race OD in the bell housing. It should be very snug, almost a press fit (ideally you'd have to heat up the bell housing to 150F or so before it'd move). However, given your description of the failure, my suspicion is the bearing was sliding around a lot & most likely has worn the hole oversize.

    If it's worn enough so that the outer race slips in & out quite freely(ie: hole is 5 thou or more oversize), then make an emergency trip to your machinist friend to have the hole bored out & a sleeve inserted. The sleeve is going to have a lip for the tube to preload the bearing against.

    Be sure to take the bearing & tube with you so you can verify that the tube will preload the bearing.

    The sleeve will have to be supported somehow to transfer the preload to the case. Either a lip for the sleeve to press against, or else the sleeve will have to be pinned somehow.

    If you can't get to your machinist friend, you might talk to a local transmission rebuilder, they have to deal with this problem a lot. I know they often insert sleeves, & I believe I've seen tranny's where they built the bearing mounting hole up with welding & re-bored the hole.

    If the bearing is only very slightly loose ie: barely slides into/out of the hole (say the hole is 2 or 3 thou oversize), then Loctite 640 Sleeve retainer (aka: Green Loctite) is an option:
    https://tds.us.henkel.com//NA/UT/HNAUTTDS.nsf/web/062262D5231164B0882571870000D85C/$File/640-EN.pdf
    To use it, thoroughly degrease & clean the hole & outer race. Insert the bearing, use the sleeve to ensure it's seated against the lip. Remove the sleeve & drop the green loctite around both sides of the bearing where it fits into the bell housing. Green loctite flows very freely & will wick into the gap. Working as quickly as possible, reinstall the sleeve to ensure the bearing is firmly against the lip while the loctite is curing.

    BTW, if you use green loctite, you're going to have to heat up the bell housing to remove the bearing. Their spec sheet says 400F, but I've heard that pouring boiling water over it 2-3 times will also do the job.

    Not so, fluid moves from the transfer case into the tranny thru the main shaft opening that's several inches above the tranny sump. Thus the fluid transfer is effectively 1-way: from the transfer case into the tranny.
     
  21. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
    3,931
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    I am .. . how much? . . I like the helical cut vs. straight.
     
  22. stratos

    stratos Formula Junior

    Dec 9, 2003
    639
    Switzerland
    The kit with 1 ratio is 4500 euro for anyone interested.
    Additional advantage it is compliant with the FIA homologation papers for the 308 hence you can compete with on worries.

    Cheers.
     
  23. enjoythemusic

    enjoythemusic F1 World Champ

    Apr 20, 2002
    10,676
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    Ahh yes, but all those noises are helps a race car driver to know when everything is working correctly :)
     
  24. atlantaman

    atlantaman Formula 3

    Mar 31, 2002
    1,726
    Roswell, Georgia
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    Charles
    I know that TRutlands has at least 3 sets of gears because I sold him 2 sets last year. They are expensive as a set--about 1800 if I recall.

    I purchased 4 sets on ebay 2 years ago at 200 each just to use as trading collateral.
     
  25. atlantaman

    atlantaman Formula 3

    Mar 31, 2002
    1,726
    Roswell, Georgia
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    Charles
    and I have 2 spare bellhousings too that someday will be worth a lot

    grrr--my garage is looking like a parts depot----
     

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